高考英语全程一轮复习Unit4Exploringliterature学生用书牛津译林版

Unit4Exploringliterature►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来2．____________adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的3．____________adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的4．____________n.描述，形容，说明5．____________vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心6．____________vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁7．____________vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图8．____________adv.因此，所以9．____________n.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办10．____________vt.击败，战胜n.失败，战败；击败11．____________vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正12．____________vt.包含，含有，容纳13．____________vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏14．____________adv.极其，非常，极端15．____________vt.专心，献身►阅读词汇——知其意1．souln.________________2．flashn.________________vt.&vi.________________3．launchvt.________________4．strainn.________________5．elementn.________________6．chaptern.________________7．summaryn.________________8．featuren.________________vt.________________9．issuen.________________vt.________________10．noveln.________________11．gapn.________________12．contextn.________________13．sectionn.________________14．turkeyn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．universaladj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→________n．宇宙2．significantadj.有重要意义的，显著的→________n．意义；重要性3．permanencen．永久，持久性→________adj.永久的4．alongsideadv.在……旁边；与……一起→________prep.沿着；顺着5．accomplishvt.完成→________n．完成；成就6．nobleadj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→________n．贵族；高贵的品质→________n．出身高贵的人；贵族成员7．poetryn．诗集，诗歌→________n．诗；韵文→________n．诗人8．transportvt.运输，运送n．交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→________n．运输9．collectionn．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________vt.收集；采集；集合10．topicn．话题；题目；标题→________n．顶部；上面11．literaturen．文学，文学作品→________adj.文学的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)2．________________凭借，利用3．________________正要做某事4．________________总的来说5．________________应该，应当6．________________(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理►典型句式——懂其用1．...reachedapointwhere...……到了一个……的阶段。Inaword,wehavenow________________wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。2．Thisisonereasonwhy...这是……的一个原因。__________________________thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongaftertheywerewritten.这就是最好的文学作品历经很长时间之后依旧吸引读者的一个原因。3．too...to...太……而不能……Hismouthwas________________...他的嘴干得说不出话来……4．否定词位于句首的倒装句____________________________，ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou，brother.我从没见过比你更大，更美丽，更冷静或更高贵的东西，老兄。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．devotevt.致力，专心，献身devotionn．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的(1)devoted...to...把……用于……devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytodoingsth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于做某事(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事adevotedfriend忠诚的朋友bedevotedtosb.深爱某人ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她为中国的妇女和儿童的医疗事业贡献了毕生的精力。Themaidisdevotedtothemistress;otherwise,shewillquither.女仆对女主人很忠诚；否则，女主人就要辞掉她了。Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.我敬重他对教学的热爱。◎单句语法填空①________(devote)toscientificresearchenabledthescientisttofindapeaceofmind.②Heisso________(devote)tohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhis________(devote)．◎完成句子③Inhisopinion,thebestwaytoearnrespectisto______________________(投身于学习)andachievehighscores.④Hedevotedhiswholebeingto________________________(翻译英国文学)intoChinese.2．appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁(1)appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealfor呼吁，恳求(2)appealtosb.forhelp向某人求助makeanappealtosb.forhelp呼吁/恳求某人帮助havenoappealforsb.对某人没有吸引力find...appealing觉得……有吸引力anappealingsenseofhumor吸引人的幽默感Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.去国外工作的这个想法确实对我有吸引力。Thepresidentappealedtobothsidestoholdinformaltalksaboutimmigrationvisas.有关移民签证问题，总统呼吁双方举行非正式会谈。Communityleadershaveappealedforcalm.社区领导人呼吁大家保持冷静。make/launchanappealformoneyandclothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物◎单句语法填空①Theyareappealing________moneytobuildanewschool.②Inhislecture,heappealedtostudents________(learn)classicmusic.③Churchandcommunityleadersmade________appealtoeveryoneforcalm.◎完成句子④Consideredadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting,Yangzhou,afriendlycity,____________________(吸引了全世界的游客)．⑤Thegovernmentis____________________(呼吁人人节约水).3.significantadj.有重要意义的；显著的significancen．重要性significantlyadv.重大地，显著地asignificantachievement重大成就ahighlysignificantdiscovery有重大意义的发现Itissignificantthat...……很重要beofgreatsignificance(to...)(对……来说)事关重大，很有意义attachsignificanceto...重视……change/increase/improvesignificantly显著改变/增加/提高Itissignificantthatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.很显然，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说有重要意义。Healthproblemscanbesignificantlyreducedbycarefuldiets.注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。◎单句语法填空①Thus,theauthorattachestoomuch________(significant)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennoless________(significance)thanthatofthecar.◎完成句子③Allthemembersshould________________________(意识到价值和重要性)ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.④Honestlyspeaking,thisspeech________________________(极为重要)tothecollegestudentswhoareshortofexperienceoflife.4．capableadj.有能力，有才能；能力强的be(perfectly)capableof(doing)sth.(完全)有能力做某事(副词perfectly可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度)a(strong)capablewoman一个(坚强)能干的女人capablehands能手，高手(用于指具有某种高超技艺的人)Ateacherisnotcapableofteachingallsubjects.一个老师不能教所有的科目。Napoleonwasoneofthemostcapablegeneralsinhistory.拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。[归纳拓展]◎完成句子①Iamcapableof______________________(完成任务)bymyself.②Theauthoriscapableof__________________________________(展示所有的社会元素)．◎同义句转换③HeiscapableofspeakingfluentEnglish.→____________________________________(able/competent)→____________________________________(havetheability)→____________________________________(havethecompetence)5.containvt.包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)containern．容器containinformation包含信息aboxcontainingtoys装着玩具的箱子couldn'tcontainmyanger/excitement无法控制我的愤怒/激动couldhardlycontainoneself几乎不能克制自己[词语辨析]contain与include都有“包含”的意思，但contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。AcontainsB(＝BisinsideA)B在A里面AincludesB(＝BispartofA)B是A的一部分ThetourincludesavisittoKualaLumpur.这次旅行包括游览吉隆坡。Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.篮子里装有各种水果。Seawatercontainssalt.海水含盐。◎完成句子①They______________________(含有信息)youneedtodesignyourkernelinthefirstplace.②Watermelon________________________(含有维生素)andpotassium.③IwassoexcitedthatIjustcouldn't________________________(抑制自己)．◎选词填空：contain/include④Theirdiet________alotoffat.⑤Yourbookonprintinghasnotbeen________inthelistofnewbooks.⑥Thisbook________tenshortstories.⑦Idonotlikethecake________toomuchsweet.6.summaryn．总结，概括，概要summarizev．总结；概述；概括；综述anewssummary新闻综述asummaryof...……的总结/摘要writeasummaryof...写一份……的摘要/概要giveasummaryof...对……作了总结/概述abriefsummaryoftheprocess对流程的一个简短概括tosumup总之insummary总的来说Insummary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocesswasverysuccessful.总之，我认为这整个治疗过程非常成功。◎完成句子①________________________(总之),thiswasadisappointingperformance.◎单句语法填空②Theresultsoftheresearch________(summarize)attheendofthechapter.③Itellyouthegeneralterms,andthenletthechairman________(summary)．④Hehassomedifficulty________(summarize)thepointsinthelecture.7．particularadj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的beparticularto是……特有的beparticularaboutsth.对……讲究/挑剔payparticularattentionto特别注意……fornoparticularreason没有什么特别原因inparticular(＝particularly)特别，尤其Shetookparticularcarenottomarkthelocationwrong.她特别小心，目的是不把位置标错。ThearchitectlovesancientChinesesculptureinparticular.这位建筑师特别喜欢中国古代雕塑。She'sveryparticularaboutthequalityoftheproduce.她对农产品的质量特别挑剔。Ourcapableleaderishopingtoexpandourbusiness,particularlyinEurope.我们这个能干的领导希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。◎单句语法填空①Thehotelwasn't________(particular)good,butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.②Sheisnotparticular________herclothes.◎完成句子③Ofallthemeansoftransport,Ilikebicycles____________________(尤其)．④Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon't__________________(对……过分挑剔)herjob.⑤Inthelightofrecentincidents,weareaskingourcustomersto__________________(特别照看好)theirpersonalbelongings.8．meanadj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的meaningn．意思；重要性meansn．方法；手段(1)bemeantosb.对某人吝啬/刻薄bemeanwithsth.对某物吝啬bemeantodosth.不愿做某事(2)熟词生义：meanvt.意思是，意味着meantodosth.打算/意欲做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeantfor为……而准备meansth.tosb.对某人重要(或有价值)Therichboss,whoismeantohisworkers,issomeanwithmoneythatheisunwillingtodonateanytothoseinneed.那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬，不愿捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。I'mterriblysorry,butIdidn'tmeantoupsetyourplan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandinginlineallnight.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜排队。◎单句语法填空①Sheisgenerouswithhertime,butismean________money.②Forme,buyinganapartmentinthesuburbsmeans________(go)toworkbysubwayeveryday.③Thesebooksarenotmeant________primaryschoolstudents.④Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp________(try)it.◎完成句子⑤Don'tbe________________________(对……如此刻薄)yourlittlebrother.⑥____________________(所有可能的办法)havebeentried.However,hestillcouldn'tfindthesourceofwater.9.generosityn．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量generousadj.慷慨的，大方的(1)actsofgenerosity慷慨之举one'sgenerosityto/towards...某人对……的慷慨show(sb.)generosity(对某人)表现出慷慨treatsb.withgenerosity慷慨地对待某人(2)begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在……方面慷慨Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是大方Hetreatedthemwithgenerosityandthoughtfulness.他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。Shewasawonderfulcompanionandhergenerositytomewasentirelyselfless.她是一个极好的伴侣，她对我慷慨大方，一心只为我着想。Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他对他的时间十分慷慨，我为此非常感激。Itwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你把食物分给我吃，真慷慨啊。◎单句语法填空①Actsof________(generous)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.◎单句写作②他主动为我们俩付钱，真是太慷慨了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他对员工的慷慨是最出名的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．destroyvt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏destructionn．破坏，摧毁destructiveadj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的destroyone'sconfidence/hope/faith摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰becompletelydestroyedbybigfire被大火彻底烧毁Thefiredestroyedallmybooks.这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。Thechoicetodestroyisagainstthelawandthereforeisnotallowed.选择破坏是违法的，因此是不允许的。[词语辨析]destroy，damage与ruindestroy：指彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复Thebombcompletelydestroyedthatbuilding.炸弹彻底炸毁了那栋建筑。damage：指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复Youhavedamagedmybike;you'dbetterpaytogetitrepaired.你弄坏了我的自行车，你最好花钱找人修一修。ruin：指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值Theillnesshasruinedmylife.这个病已经毁掉了我的生活。◎单句语法填空①Withmoreforests________(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.②Theearthquakehappenedsuddenlyandcausedmanydeathsandmuch________(destroy)．③Therescueteamdidn'tleaveuntiltheycouldn'tfindanysignoflifeintheruinsafterthe________(destroy)quake.◎选词填空：damage/ruin/destroy④Theoldtemplethatwas________inthestormisnowunderrepair.⑤Theflood________alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.⑥Toourdisappointment,thebadweather________ourtrip.11．attemptvt.&n．努力，尝试，试图attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)(1)attempttodo尝试/试图做……attemptatdoingsth.企图做某事makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做……/不尝试做……inanattempttodo为了做……atthefirst/secondattempt第一/二次尝试(2)attemptedmurder谋杀未遂attemptedrobbery抢劫未遂Pleaseattempttodetermineanyproblemsassociatedwiththesedifferencesearly.请尽早尝试确定与这些差异相关的任何问题。Theprisonerattemptedanescape,butfailed.那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Hemadeanattemptatdrawingaconclusion,butfinallyfailedforlackofenoughevidence.他试图下结论，但由于缺少足够的证据最终失败了。Iclarifiedthemisunderstandingbetweenusatthefirstattempt.我第一次就澄清了我们之间的误会。◎单句语法填空①Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②All________(attempt)torescuetheboywithcancerwereinvain.◎完成句子③We________________________(试图完成)allwesetouttodo.④I'mdelightedthatIhavepassedthedrivingtest____________________(第一次尝试)．⑤Althoughshefellill,she________________(试图)gotoworkbybus.同义句转换⑥Don'tattempttodosomuchinsuchashorttime.→Don't________________somuchinsuchashorttime.12.confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的confusevt.使困惑；(把……)混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn．困惑；混淆(1)confusesb.使某人困惑confuseAwith/andB把A和B弄混findsth.confusing觉得某事令人困惑beconfusingforsb.对……来说令人困惑averyconfusingexperience让人莫名其妙的经历toavoidconfusion为避免混淆inconfusion困窘地(2)beconfusedabout对……感到困惑become/getconfused变得困惑aconfusedexpression困惑的表情WhenIcameacrossnewwordscontainingasimilarspelling,Iwouldoftengetconfused.当遇到含有拼写相似的生词时，我经常感到困惑。Theyarguedwitheachother,becausetheyconfusedquantitywithquality.他们争论着，因为他们把数量与质量混淆了。◎单句语法填空①Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.(confuse)②I'mtotally________(confuse).Couldyouaccountforthatagain?③Ialwaysconfuseyou________yourbrother—youlooksoalike.④Itwasa________(confuse)questionformewhytheymovedoffinadvance.⑤Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomy________(confuse)．◎完成句子⑥Ifthereisanythingyou__________________(感到困惑的),youcanconsultourmanager.►第二版块|重点短语1．instore(forsb.)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)；储藏着Squirrelshaveenoughnutsinstorefortheirwinterhibernation.松鼠们为冬眠储藏了充足的坚果。Shewonderedwhatfateshewouldhaveinstoreforhernext.她想知道等待她的会是什么命运。Youneverknowwhat'sinstoreforyouifyouhavetheplasticsurgery.你永远不会知道做整形手术之后你会遇到什么。[用法拓展](1)storesth.up(把强烈的感情或问题)郁积，憋在心里Byignoringyourfeelingsyouareonlystoringuptroubleforyourself.你回避自己的感受，将来会有麻烦的。(2)set/put(great,etc.)storebysth.(十分)看重，重视某事物Shesetsgreatstorebyherappearance.她十分看重自己的外貌。◎写出instore在句中的意思①Checkcarrots,potatoesandanyothervegetablesinstoreandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.____________②WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstore2．drawon凭借，利用drawnear接近，靠近drawback后退；撤回drawout提取(存款等)drawone'sattentionto把某人的注意力吸引到……drawaconclusion(from)(从……中)得出结论drawup起草；(车辆)到达某处停下Masterpoetsoftendrawon/upontheirinspirationforcreatingclassics.伟大的诗人经常凭他们的灵感来创作经典作品。◎完成句子①Inordertobeagoodwriter,youhaveto________________________(利用)yourimaginationandlifeexperience.②Thepolice______________________(停下)outsidethehousetocatchthethief.③Itisimportantto______________________(得出结论)fromthefacts.3．endwith以……结束end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endup最后成为；最终处于end(up)in以……告终，结果为……endupas作为……而结束endupdoingsth.最终做某事cometoanend结束putanendto结束intheend最后，终于Theclassendswithasong.这节课以一首歌结尾。Theireffortsendedupinfailure.他们的努力以失败告终。Heendedupasadoctor.他最终成为一名医生。Somecompaniesthatuseamixofstrategiestoappealtoallcustomersmightendupappealingtonone.有些公司采用混合策略以吸引所有客户，结果可能是谁也吸引不了。◎单句语法填空①Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedup________amillionaire.②Ifyougoonlikethis,you'llendup________prison.③Winningthecompetitionputanend________hisfinancialproblems.④Somepeoplethinkrobotswillendup________(replace)humans.◎完成句子⑤Becausetherestaurantswereallfull,we__________________________(结果吃)hamburgersathome.⑥Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________________________(最后成为)amanager.4.reachforsth.伸手够某物reachinto...伸进……里beyond/outofsb.'sreach＝beyond/outofthereachofsb.某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外withinsb.'sreach＝withinthereachofsb.某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内within(easy)reach(ofsth.)靠近，很接近Shereachedforthatclassicontheshelf.她伸手够架子上的那部名著。◎完成句子①Shefailedagain,andvictoryseemed______________________(手够不到)．②Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______________________(在够得着的地方)．③Therearechanceseverywhere,butyoumust______________________(伸手去拿)them.►第三版块|典型句式1．bedoing...when...正在做……这时……[教材原句]Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。[句式分析]该句中含有固定句式bedoing...when...，意为“正在做……这时……”。该句式中when是并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，意为“这时；突然”。IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。[归纳拓展](1)beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发这时开始下雨了。(2)sb.hadhardly/scarcely/barelydone...when...某人刚做完……这时……Wehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.我们刚刚入睡，这时铃声响了起来。(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……Hewasonthepointoflockingthedoorwhenheheardastrangesound.他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.②Theeditorwaspolishinganarticle________therewasaknockatthedoor.[能力提升]完成句子③Tom________________(正要关)thewindowwhenhisattentionwasattractedbyabird.④They____________________(刚开始工作)whenthemachinebrokedown.判断下面when引导的从句类型⑤Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,buttho⑥Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,⑦Whenthemeetingwillbeheld2．完全倒装[教材原句]Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironment.每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。[句式分析]Behindeverybookisaman...是表语前置的完全倒装句式。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie，stand，sit，exist等或连系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。Infrontofourhousestandsabigtree.我们的房子前有一棵大树。[基础练习]完成句子(用完全倒装结构)①______________________(出席会议的有)aretheexpertsfromhomeandabroad.②Johnopenedthedoor.__________________(站在那里)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.③ProfessorZhangcameintothehall,and________________________(接着进来)hisassistantcarryingapileofbooks.[能力提升]单句写作④教室中间站着一个男孩________________________________________________________________________⑤这个小男孩冲了出去。________________________________________________________________________⑥接着有消息传来，我们的同班同学李平获得了英语作文竞赛一等奖。________________________________________________________________________3.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义[教材原句]NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更平静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。[句式分析]否定词never置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装；never与比较级greater,morebeautiful,calmer及morenoble连用，表示最高级含义。(1)基本结构：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级(＋than)(2)常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等(3)意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.没有什么比健康更宝贵的了。[归纳拓展]比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：他在班里学习比其他任何学生都努力。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Noonecouldbe________(generous);hehasaheartofgold.②Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.③Nothingis________(pleasant)thanstayinghomelisteningtomusic.④Theweathercouldn'tbe________(bad),sowewillnotgoout.⑤—Howdidyousleeplastnight?—Likealog.Neverslept________(well)．[能力提升]完成句子⑥中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatof______________________countryintheworld.＝ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatof________________________countriesintheworld.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heisatalentedyoung________(作家)．2．Hisbookisappealingand________(因此)appealstoalotofreaders.3．It'sawebsitedevotedtoenvironmental________(问题)．4．Hetookprideinhislatest________(小说)．5．Thebossdeterminedtousethe________(上面的)floorsofthebuilding.6．Thecampuspolice________(献身)themselvestoguardingthecampus.7．Itreatedtheguyin________(真诚)inmyhome.8．WhenIwasmeetingwiththefemaleleader,Ihad________(蝴蝶)inmystomach.9．WutheringHeights(《呼啸山庄》)isaclassicofEnglish________(文学)．10．Thepolicehaveissuedan________(呼吁)tothepublictostayawayfromtheareaovertheweekend.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Helovesthestudentsandisdevoted________hiswork.2．OnewasthatIwas________(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.3．Thebookturnsouttobeonethat________(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.4．[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.5．Theencouragementfromateacherisreallyofgreat________(significant)tohis/herstudent,especiallywhenthestudenthastroublewithstudy.6．Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.7．Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty________(appeal)．8．Thefirststepin________(awaken)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.9．Ichosearedrubberball—simple,________(universal)available.10．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Theimpressive________(permanence)collectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Ⅲ.完成句子1．舞台后边站着几个他的粉丝。Behindthe________________________severalfansofhim.2．桌上放着一本诗集。Onthetable________________________.3．我的人生到了一个我应该自己做决定的阶段。________________________Ishouldmakedecisionsonmyown.4．这就是我向你推荐他的小说的原因。This________________________hisnovelstoyou.5．毫无疑问，他们因为粗心而被打败了。________________________becauseoftheircarelessness.Unit4Exploringliterature基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．awaken5．determine9．stage13．destroy阅读词汇1．灵魂；心性，内心2.闪光；闪现(使)闪光；(使)闪现3．使(船)下水；开始从事，发动4.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负5.要素，基本部分6.章节；篇章7.总结，概括，概要8.特色，特征以……为特色，是……的特征9.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)