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初一英语练习(120分钟完成满分140分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)=2\*ROMANI.听力测试。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听对话,回答问题。(听两遍)()1.Howistheboygoingtoseethebeautifulview?C.B...A.C.B...A.A.()2.1.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A.C.B.A.C.B.A.()3.WhichisSimon'soutdooractivity?C.BB.A.C.BB.A.()4.Whichonedoesthewomanneed?C.B.A.C.B.A.()5.Howdohorseshelppeople?A.Carryheavythings. B.Makepeoplehappy. C.Savepeople'slives.()6.WhendoestheGeographyclassfinish?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:00p.m.()7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthegateoftheirschool. B.Atthegateofthemuseum. C.Attheundergroundstation.()8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecannotsleepwell. B.Shefeelsunhappy. C.Herlegishurt.()9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Theyaredangerous. B.Theyaregentle. C.Theyarefriendly. ()10.Whywon'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Becauseitisexpensive. B.Becauseitisn'tbeautiful. C.Becauseitismadeofanimalfur.B)听一段长对话,回答第11~12小题。(听两遍)()11.Whatwillthemanchooseashispet?A.dog. B.Somegoldfish. C.Aparrot.()12.Howoftenwillthemanfeedhispet?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.C)听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。(听两遍)Kate'sbirthdaypartyTime____13____.Place____14____.ActivityTheywill____15____attheparty.()13.A.At8:00nextFriday B.At8:30nextWednesday C.At8:30nextFriday()14.A.Atherhome B.InGardenHotel C.Inthetowncentre()15.A.drawpictures B.makeabirthdaycake C.playagameD)听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。(听两遍)()16.WheredotheGreenscomefrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Canada. ()17.HowlongaretheGreensgoingtostayinChina?A.Foramonth. B.Foraweek. C.Forayear.()18.WhatisMrsGreeninterestedin?A.Chinesefactories. B.Chinesecars. C.Chineseschools. ()19.WhowantstomakeafewnewChinesefriends?A.MrGreen. B.Jack. C.MrsGreen. ()20.WherearetheGreensgoingaftertheyvisitShanghai?A.Backhome. B.ToHangzhou. C.ToSuzhou. =2\*ROMANII.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Mymotheroftentellsme_______interestingstorybeforeIgotobed.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()22.DeepSeekisa_______appthatcantranslate(翻译)languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A.natural B.powerful C.cultural D.colourful()23.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Donotwakeuptillbirdsare_______"?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Donotwakeuptillbirdsare__________.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?crying B.calling C.singing D.jumping()24.There’s_______withhiseyes.He’sOK.
anythingwrong B.wrongsomething C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()25.—CouldIhaveaglassofwater,please?—Yes,you_______.Waitaminute,I’llgetitforyou.can B.could C.must D.should()26. —Thedishesintherestaurantareveryexpensive.—Don'tworry,it'smy_______.Justenjoyyourself,A.treat B.time C.money D.food ()27. —Bob,let’sgototheparktogether!—Sorry.Mymotherisout,andIhaveto_______mylittlebrotherathome.putup B.listento C.lookafter D.runafter()28.—_______fantasticviewthesunriseisonthemountain!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Howa()29.Doyouknowwhichcityisfamous_______kites?A.tomake B.formaking C.asmaking D.atmaking()30.—TherewillbeatalkshowthisSaturdayevening.—_______.Let'sgoandwatchittogether.Haveagoodtime B.Thankyou C.Soundsgreat D.I'msorry=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Doyouknowaboutthedesert?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__31__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereislittle__32__,anditisnotenoughfor__33__plants.Stillwecan__34__someplantsliveinthedesert.Therearewoodsinsomeplacesinthedesert.We__35__theseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,thereare__36__andtowns.Peoplegrow__37__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__38__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepand__39__animals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__40__water.The__41__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkandanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsand__42__else.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook__43__grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoaplace.Thetripislongbutquitefun,sotheycan__44__ontheway.Thedesertpeopleare__45__inthedesert.Everyoneinthedesertwouldliketohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.()31.A.and B.but C.or D.so()32.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds()33.A.much B.lotof C.most D.alot()34.Asee B.watch C.look D.meet()35.A.say B.tell C.call D.find()36.A.palaces B.villages C.courtyards D.museums()37.A.every B.all C.a D.both()38.A.also B.too C.either D.still()39.A.theother B.other C.another D.others()40.A.afew B.few C.much D.many()41.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals()42.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody()43.A.at B.for C.up D.after()44.A.enjoythemselves B.makefriends C.takeawalk D.gocamping()45.A.well B.friend C.kind D.carefully=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhat’syourdreamneighbourhoodlike?Whatkindofneighbourhooddoyouwantyourchildrentoliveinwithyou?Nowpaintyourdreamneighbourhood.Takepartinthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin$1,000!Notice:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideand80cmlongorsmaller.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnNeighbourhood,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeOctober25.Prize:1stPrize:$1,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$800(5winners)3rdPrize:$600(10winners)
4thPrize:$400(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisithttp://.()46.Whatdoesthetext(文章)askpeopletodo?Writea100-wordstory. B.Joininapaintingcompetition.Takephotosofyourneighbourhood. D.Raisemoneyforyourneighbourhood.()47.Whichsizeofthepicturewon’tbeOK?A.40cmwideand60cmlong. B.50cmwideand70cmlong.C.60cmwideand80cmlong. D.80cmwideand100cmlong.()48.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?$1,000. B.$800. C.$600. D.$400.BNamingachildisimportantallovertheworld.InChina,parentsoftenchoosenameswiththeirhopesfortheirchildren.ButinEuropeandtheUS,namingisverydifferent.
JakubOlesiukisfromPoland(波兰)andisalsoaSpanishnational.Hesaidthatsomepeoplenametheirchildrenafterpeopleintheirfamily.Forexample,hiscousin’ssecondnameisSewer,namedaftertheirgrandfather.IncountrieslikePolandorSpain,manypeopleareCatholic(天主教徒).TheythinktheVirginMary(圣母玛利亚)isveryspecial.ThisiswhyMariaisacommonnamethere.
PatrickMcCarthyisfromtheUS.HesaidthattherearemanydifferentculturesintheUS.Thismeanstherearemanydifferentwaystonamechildren.WhiteAmericansoftenchooseEnglishorEuropean(欧洲的)names,ornamesfromtheBible(《圣经》),likeJack,JohnandMatthew.Hispanic(拉美裔)Americansoftenlikelongernames,likeLuisRafaelMarquezGarcia.African(非洲裔)AmericansoftenpicknameswithFrench,AfricanorArabic(阿拉伯语的)beginnings,suchasAshanteandMonique.()49.Why
does
the
writer
giveanexampleof
JakubOlesiuk’s
cousin’sname
?A
.
To
show
it
is
a
popular
name
in
Poland
.
B
.
To
talk
about
how
strange
it
sounds
in
Latin
.
C
.
To
explain
how
Europeans
name
their
children
.D
.
To
suggest
some
creative
names
for
Europeans
.()50.What
do
we
know
about
American
naming
culture
from
the
passage
?A.Traditional
American
names
are
very
long.B.Most
Americans
like
creative
names.C.Americans
often
choose
European
names.D.It
is
different
depending
on
theircultural
groups.()51.What
do
all
the
naming
traditions
mentioned
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
use
names
from
the
Bible.
B.
They
show
something
meaningful
to
families
or
cultures.
C.
They
avoid
using
long
names.
D.
They
are
exactly
the
same
in
every
country.
()52.According
to
the
article,
which
name
is
common
in
Poland?
A.
Ashante
B.
Luis
Rafael
Marquez
Garcia
C.
Sewer
D.
Maria()53.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?A.The
culture
behind
European
people’s
names.B.The
importance
of
second
names
in
different
countries.C.Naming
cultures
in
different
countries.D.The
most
popular
names
in
Poland
and
the
US.CWhenyouopenabookandstartreading,amazingthingshappeninyourbrain(大脑).Yourbrainisgettingsmarterwitheachpageyouread.Humanbrainsarelikesponges(海绵).Theyalwayslearnandchangewithnewinformation.Thisiscalledneuroplasticity(神经可塑性).Whenyouread,yourbraincreatesnewpathways(神经通路)andmakesoldonesstronger.
Readingissuperimportantformakingyourbraingrow.First,readingisgreatforyourvocabulary(词汇)andlanguageskills.Whenyouseeanewword,yourbraingetsexcited.Learningnewwordshelpsbuildupyourbrain’slanguageabilities.Readingalsohelpswithmemory(记忆)andfocus.Whenyoufollowastory,remembercharacternames,andsolvemysteries(谜题),you’reexercisingyourbrain.It’slikedoingbrainpush-ups,butmorefun!Italsomakesyoubetteratthinkingandunderstandingthings.Whenyouguesswhatacharactermightdonext,you’reusingyourbrainincleverways.It’slikeplayingchesswiththebook’swriter.Anddon’tforget,readingcanreducestress.Gettinglostinastoryhelpstakeyourmindoffworriesandhelpsyourelax.It’slikeamini-vacationforyourbrainwithoutgoinganywhere.
()54.What
do
you
know
about
human
brains
from
Paragraph
2?A.They
are
as
soft
as
sponges
.
B.They
change
as
they
learn
new
things
.C.They
can
grow
larger
over
time
.
D.
They
forget
old
things
when
learning
something
new
.()55.Why
did
the
writer
use
“brain
push
-
ups
”
to
describe
reading
?Because
it
helps
the
brain
improve
.
B
.Because
it’s
the
brain’s
way
to
relax
.C
.
Because
it
makes
the
brain
grow
bigger
.
D
.
Because
the
brain
works
like
a
sports
player
.()56.What
might
the
underlined
phrase
“
reduce
stress
”
mean
in
paragraph6
?
A
.
help
people
write
good
stories
B
.
train
people
to
make
plans
C
.
take
people
to
different
places
D
.
make
people
feel
less
worried
()57.Which
skill
is
NOT
clearly
mentioned
as
being
improved
by
reading?
A.
Guessing
theplot(情节)ofastory.
B.
Solving
math
problems.
C.
Reducing
stress.
D.
Building
vocabulary.
()58.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
?A
.
Human
brains
need
exercise
.
B
.
Smart
people
learn
more
from
reading
.C
.
Reading
is
good
for
human
brains
in
many
ways
.
D
.
There
are
many
ways
to
use
human
brains
cleverly
.DPetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturnontheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反应)tohumanmusic.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited.Theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(几乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(频谱)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)Davidtomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhentheywereplayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.Davidoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.()59.WhydosomepeopleturnontheradioorTVfortheirpetswhenthey'reout?A.Toletpetslearnmusic. B.Tomakepetsfeellesslonely.C.Totrainpetstorespondtosounds. D.Torecordpets'reactions.()60.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.()61.Catshardlyrespondtohumanmusicmainlybecause______.A.theydon'tlikethestyleofhumanmusic B.humanmusicistooloudforthemC.theirhearingspectrumisdifferentfromhumans’ D.theyarenotinterestedinanymusic()62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikeman’smusic?EWhenToadlearnedthathewasaprisonerinhisprison,helaydownonthefloorandcriedforalongtime.Hewouldn'tseethesunlightfortwentyyears.Hefeltsad.Onemanworkedatthisprison.Hebroughttheprisonerstheirfoodanddrink.Thejailer(狱警)wasunkindtoToad.Luckily,however,hisdaughterfeltsorryforhim.HernamewasPhoebe.ShehelpedherfatherintheprisonandbroughtToadhisfoodeveryday.Shethoughthiscrime(罪行)wasn'tsobad.Hehadn'tkilledorhurtanyone.ShethoughtitwasbadthatToadhadtostayinprisonfortwentyyears.“PerhapsIcanhelpyougetoutoftheprison,”Phoebesaid.“Myauntwhoisawashwomanandshedoesthewashingforalltheprisonershere.Ithinkforalittlemoneyshewillletmebringinsomeofherclothes.Youcanputthemonandlooklikeher.”“Me!”Toadshouted.“Me,theGreatandFamousToad,dressedinawashwoman’sclothes!Oh,no.I'mimportanttodothat.”“Doyouwanttogetoutoftheprisonornot?”Phoebeasked.Toadthoughtforamoment,“Yes,ofcourseIdo!”Phoebekeptherword.Thenextday,shearrivedwithheraunt,whobroughtabasketofclothes.TheydressedToadintheclothes.TheyhidToadfaceunderalargehat.Toadwalkedthroughthejailslowlyjustlikeanoldwoman.Hewassoonsurprisedtofindhoweasyeverythingwasmadeforhim.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasstandingoutsidethejail.ChosenfromWindintheWllows()63.WhydidToadfeelsad?A.Hewasillandhadnoonetotakecareofhim.B.Hethoughthewouldn'tseethesunlightfortwentyyears.C.Helostallhismoneyandproperty.D.Hewasbetrayedbyhisfriends.
()64.WhowaskindtoToadintheprison?A.Thejailer. B.Thejailer'sson.C.Thejailer'sdaughterPhoebe. D.Alltheprisonworkers.()65.WhatwasPhoebe'splantohelpToad?A.ToaskthejailertosetToadfree.B.Tofightwiththeprisonguards.C.TodressToadasawashwomansothathecouldgetout.D.Todigatunnel(隧道)forToadtogetout.\o"表情"
V.信息还原。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching,or“birding”isaverypopularhobbythesedays,66_____________.Doyouknowhowtogetstarted?Herearesometipsforyou.WhattoneedWhenyoustart,agoodfieldguide(野外指南)willhelpyouknowbirds,oryoumaywanttouseanapp(软件)onyourphone,andyouwillneedapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜).67_____________Youcanstartbird-watchingjustinyourgardenorstreetorinapark.Butifyouwanttoseedifferentkindsofbirds,it’sagoodideatovisitawetland(湿地).68_____________,becausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthem.HowtogetstartedIt’salwaysbesttolookforbirdsintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,becausethisiswhentheyaremostactive.Whenyouseeabird,youcanmakesomenotesaboutitscolororshape.Isitaloneorinagroup?69_____________.Howdoesitfly?Thencheckyourfieldguideorapp.Whattoremember70_____________,anddon’twearcolorfulclothesbecausetheymaybeafraid.Nevergonearabirdwhenitismakinganest(巢)orfeedingitsbabies.WhytostartBeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatchingIt’sdifficulttowatchbirds.WheretogoWetlands(湿地)aregoodplacesforbirdsanditisagreatwaytogetoutsidewithnature.Whatisiteating?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)VI.翻译句子。(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)71.例如,一些动物经常以团队形式工作。____________________,someanimalsoften_________________________.72.孩子们总是从大自然获得设计灵感来帮助他们制作新的东西。Childrenalways_______________________fromnaturetohelpthem_________________________73.海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。Theoceancovers
____________________
of
_____________________.74.树和花朵可以产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸。Treesandflowerscan________________forhumansandanimals____________________.75.作为中国传统民间艺术,剪纸是中国文化的一种重要组成部分。AsafineexampleoftraditionalChinese____________________,paper-cuttingis________________ofChineseculture.VII.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina’sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform.Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。76.WhereisLangshanMountain?
_______________________________________________________________________________77.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain??
_______________________________________________________________________________78.WhendidLangshanMountainbecomeChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage?
_______________________________________________________________________________79.HowlongdoesittakeyoutoXinningCountyfromShaoyangSouthStationbybus??
_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whichseasonisn’tsuitable(适合的)tovisitLangshanMountain?
_______________________________________________________________________________VIII.综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Loveice-creams?Thenwelcometothe
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