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初一英语练习(120分钟完成满分140分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)=2\*ROMANI.听力测试。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听对话,回答问题。(听两遍)()1.Howistheboygoingtoseethebeautifulview?C.B...A.C.B...A.A.()2.1.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A.C.B.A.C.B.A.()3.WhichisSimon'soutdooractivity?C.BB.A.C.BB.A.()4.Whichonedoesthewomanneed?C.B.A.C.B.A.()5.Howdohorseshelppeople?A.Carryheavythings. B.Makepeoplehappy. C.Savepeople'slives.()6.WhendoestheGeographyclassfinish?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:00p.m.()7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthegateoftheirschool. B.Atthegateofthemuseum. C.Attheundergroundstation.()8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecannotsleepwell. B.Shefeelsunhappy. C.Herlegishurt.()9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Theyaredangerous. B.Theyaregentle. C.Theyarefriendly. ()10.Whywon'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Becauseitisexpensive. B.Becauseitisn'tbeautiful. C.Becauseitismadeofanimalfur.B)听一段长对话,回答第11~12小题。(听两遍)()11.Whatwillthemanchooseashispet?A.dog. B.Somegoldfish. C.Aparrot.()12.Howoftenwillthemanfeedhispet?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.C)听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。(听两遍)Kate'sbirthdaypartyTime____13____.Place____14____.ActivityTheywill____15____attheparty.()13.A.At8:00nextFriday B.At8:30nextWednesday C.At8:30nextFriday()14.A.Atherhome B.InGardenHotel C.Inthetowncentre()15.A.drawpictures B.makeabirthdaycake C.playagameD)听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。(听两遍)()16.WheredotheGreenscomefrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Canada. ()17.HowlongaretheGreensgoingtostayinChina?A.Foramonth. B.Foraweek. C.Forayear.()18.WhatisMrsGreeninterestedin?A.Chinesefactories. B.Chinesecars. C.Chineseschools. ()19.WhowantstomakeafewnewChinesefriends?A.MrGreen. B.Jack. C.MrsGreen. ()20.WherearetheGreensgoingaftertheyvisitShanghai?A.Backhome. B.ToHangzhou. C.ToSuzhou. =2\*ROMANII.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Mymotheroftentellsme_______interestingstorybeforeIgotobed.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()22.DeepSeekisa_______appthatcantranslate(翻译)languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A.natural B.powerful C.cultural D.colourful()23.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Donotwakeuptillbirdsare_______"?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Donotwakeuptillbirdsare__________.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?crying B.calling C.singing D.jumping()24.There’s_______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

anythingwrong B.wrongsomething C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()25.—CouldIhaveaglassofwater,please?—Yes,you_______.Waitaminute,I’llgetitforyou.can B.could C.must D.should()26. —Thedishesintherestaurantareveryexpensive.—Don'tworry,it'smy_______.Justenjoyyourself,A.treat B.time C.money D.food ()27. —Bob,let’sgototheparktogether!—Sorry.Mymotherisout,andIhaveto_______mylittlebrotherathome.putup B.listento C.lookafter D.runafter()28.—_______fantasticviewthesunriseisonthemountain!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa()29.Doyouknowwhichcityisfamous_______kites?A.tomake B.formaking C.asmaking D.atmaking()30.—TherewillbeatalkshowthisSaturdayevening.—_______.Let'sgoandwatchittogether.Haveagoodtime B.Thankyou C.Soundsgreat D.I'msorry=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Doyouknowaboutthedesert?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__31__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereislittle__32__,anditisnotenoughfor__33__plants.Stillwecan__34__someplantsliveinthedesert.Therearewoodsinsomeplacesinthedesert.We__35__theseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,thereare__36__andtowns.Peoplegrow__37__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__38__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepand__39__animals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__40__water.The__41__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkandanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsand__42__else.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook__43__grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoaplace.Thetripislongbutquitefun,sotheycan__44__ontheway.Thedesertpeopleare__45__inthedesert.Everyoneinthedesertwouldliketohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.()31.A.and B.but C.or D.so()32.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds()33.A.much B.lotof C.most D.alot()34.Asee B.watch C.look D.meet()35.A.say B.tell C.call D.find()36.A.palaces B.villages C.courtyards D.museums()37.A.every B.all C.a D.both()38.A.also B.too C.either D.still()39.A.theother B.other C.another D.others()40.A.afew B.few C.much D.many()41.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals()42.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody()43.A.at B.for C.up D.after()44.A.enjoythemselves B.makefriends C.takeawalk D.gocamping()45.A.well B.friend C.kind D.carefully=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhat’syourdreamneighbourhoodlike?Whatkindofneighbourhooddoyouwantyourchildrentoliveinwithyou?Nowpaintyourdreamneighbourhood.Takepartinthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin$1,000!Notice:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideand80cmlongorsmaller.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnNeighbourhood,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeOctober25.Prize:1stPrize:$1,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$800(5winners)3rdPrize:$600(10winners)

4thPrize:$400(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisithttp://.()46.Whatdoesthetext(文章)askpeopletodo?Writea100­-wordstory. B.Joininapaintingcompetition.Takephotosofyourneighbourhood. D.Raisemoneyforyourneighbourhood.()47.Whichsizeofthepicturewon’tbeOK?A.40cmwideand60cmlong. B.50cmwideand70cmlong.C.60cmwideand80cmlong. D.80cmwideand100cmlong.()48.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?$1,000. B.$800. C.$600. D.$400.BNamingachildisimportantallovertheworld.InChina,parentsoftenchoosenameswiththeirhopesfortheirchildren.ButinEuropeandtheUS,namingisverydifferent.

JakubOlesiukisfromPoland(波兰)andisalsoaSpanishnational.Hesaidthatsomepeoplenametheirchildrenafterpeopleintheirfamily.Forexample,hiscousin’ssecondnameisSewer,namedaftertheirgrandfather.IncountrieslikePolandorSpain,manypeopleareCatholic(天主教徒).TheythinktheVirginMary(圣母玛利亚)isveryspecial.ThisiswhyMariaisacommonnamethere.

PatrickMcCarthyisfromtheUS.HesaidthattherearemanydifferentculturesintheUS.Thismeanstherearemanydifferentwaystonamechildren.WhiteAmericansoftenchooseEnglishorEuropean(欧洲的)names,ornamesfromtheBible(《圣经》),likeJack,JohnandMatthew.Hispanic(拉美裔)Americansoftenlikelongernames,likeLuisRafaelMarquezGarcia.African(非洲裔)AmericansoftenpicknameswithFrench,AfricanorArabic(阿拉伯语的)beginnings,suchasAshanteandMonique.()49.Why

does

the

writer

giveanexampleof

JakubOlesiuk’s

cousin’sname

?A

.

To

show

it

is

a

popular

name

in

Poland

.

B

.

To

talk

about

how

strange

it

sounds

in

Latin

.

C

.

To

explain

how

Europeans

name

their

children

.D

.

To

suggest

some

creative

names

for

Europeans

.()50.What

do

we

know

about

American

naming

culture

from

the

passage

?A.Traditional

American

names

are

very

long.B.Most

Americans

like

creative

names.C.Americans

often

choose

European

names.D.It

is

different

depending

on

theircultural

groups.()51.What

do

all

the

naming

traditions

mentioned

have

in

common?

A.

They

all

use

names

from

the

Bible.

B.

They

show

something

meaningful

to

families

or

cultures.

C.

They

avoid

using

long

names.

D.

They

are

exactly

the

same

in

every

country.

()52.According

to

the

article,

which

name

is

common

in

Poland?

A.

Ashante

B.

Luis

Rafael

Marquez

Garcia

C.

Sewer

D.

Maria()53.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?A.The

culture

behind

European

people’s

names.B.The

importance

of

second

names

in

different

countries.C.Naming

cultures

in

different

countries.D.The

most

popular

names

in

Poland

and

the

US.CWhenyouopenabookandstartreading,amazingthingshappeninyourbrain(大脑).Yourbrainisgettingsmarterwitheachpageyouread.Humanbrainsarelikesponges(海绵).Theyalwayslearnandchangewithnewinformation.Thisiscalledneuroplasticity(神经可塑性).Whenyouread,yourbraincreatesnewpathways(神经通路)andmakesoldonesstronger.

Readingissuperimportantformakingyourbraingrow.First,readingisgreatforyourvocabulary(词汇)andlanguageskills.Whenyouseeanewword,yourbraingetsexcited.Learningnewwordshelpsbuildupyourbrain’slanguageabilities.Readingalsohelpswithmemory(记忆)andfocus.Whenyoufollowastory,remembercharacternames,andsolvemysteries(谜题),you’reexercisingyourbrain.It’slikedoingbrainpush-ups,butmorefun!Italsomakesyoubetteratthinkingandunderstandingthings.Whenyouguesswhatacharactermightdonext,you’reusingyourbrainincleverways.It’slikeplayingchesswiththebook’swriter.Anddon’tforget,readingcanreducestress.Gettinglostinastoryhelpstakeyourmindoffworriesandhelpsyourelax.It’slikeamini-vacationforyourbrainwithoutgoinganywhere.

()54.What

do

you

know

about

human

brains

from

Paragraph

2?A.They

are

as

soft

as

sponges

.

B.They

change

as

they

learn

new

things

.C.They

can

grow

larger

over

time

.

D.

They

forget

old

things

when

learning

something

new

.()55.Why

did

the

writer

use

“brain

push

-

ups

to

describe

reading

?Because

it

helps

the

brain

improve

.

B

.Because

it’s

the

brain’s

way

to

relax

.C

.

Because

it

makes

the

brain

grow

bigger

.

D

.

Because

the

brain

works

like

a

sports

player

.()56.What

might

the

underlined

phrase

reduce

stress

mean

in

paragraph6

?

A

.

help

people

write

good

stories

B

.

train

people

to

make

plans

C

.

take

people

to

different

places

D

.

make

people

feel

less

worried

()57.Which

skill

is

NOT

clearly

mentioned

as

being

improved

by

reading?

A.

Guessing

theplot(情节)ofastory.

B.

Solving

math

problems.

C.

Reducing

stress.

D.

Building

vocabulary.

()58.What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage

?A

.

Human

brains

need

exercise

.

B

.

Smart

people

learn

more

from

reading

.C

.

Reading

is

good

for

human

brains

in

many

ways

.

D

.

There

are

many

ways

to

use

human

brains

cleverly

.DPetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturnontheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反应)tohumanmusic.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited.Theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(几乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(频谱)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)Davidtomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhentheywereplayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.Davidoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.()59.WhydosomepeopleturnontheradioorTVfortheirpetswhenthey'reout?A.Toletpetslearnmusic. B.Tomakepetsfeellesslonely.C.Totrainpetstorespondtosounds. D.Torecordpets'reactions.()60.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.()61.Catshardlyrespondtohumanmusicmainlybecause______.A.theydon'tlikethestyleofhumanmusic B.humanmusicistooloudforthemC.theirhearingspectrumisdifferentfromhumans’ D.theyarenotinterestedinanymusic()62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikeman’smusic?EWhenToadlearnedthathewasaprisonerinhisprison,helaydownonthefloorandcriedforalongtime.Hewouldn'tseethesunlightfortwentyyears.Hefeltsad.Onemanworkedatthisprison.Hebroughttheprisonerstheirfoodanddrink.Thejailer(狱警)wasunkindtoToad.Luckily,however,hisdaughterfeltsorryforhim.HernamewasPhoebe.ShehelpedherfatherintheprisonandbroughtToadhisfoodeveryday.Shethoughthiscrime(罪行)wasn'tsobad.Hehadn'tkilledorhurtanyone.ShethoughtitwasbadthatToadhadtostayinprisonfortwentyyears.“PerhapsIcanhelpyougetoutoftheprison,”Phoebesaid.“Myauntwhoisawashwomanandshedoesthewashingforalltheprisonershere.Ithinkforalittlemoneyshewillletmebringinsomeofherclothes.Youcanputthemonandlooklikeher.”“Me!”Toadshouted.“Me,theGreatandFamousToad,dressedinawashwoman’sclothes!Oh,no.I'mimportanttodothat.”“Doyouwanttogetoutoftheprisonornot?”Phoebeasked.Toadthoughtforamoment,“Yes,ofcourseIdo!”Phoebekeptherword.Thenextday,shearrivedwithheraunt,whobroughtabasketofclothes.TheydressedToadintheclothes.TheyhidToadfaceunderalargehat.Toadwalkedthroughthejailslowlyjustlikeanoldwoman.Hewassoonsurprisedtofindhoweasyeverythingwasmadeforhim.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasstandingoutsidethejail.ChosenfromWindintheWllows()63.WhydidToadfeelsad?A.Hewasillandhadnoonetotakecareofhim.B.Hethoughthewouldn'tseethesunlightfortwentyyears.C.Helostallhismoneyandproperty.D.Hewasbetrayedbyhisfriends.

()64.WhowaskindtoToadintheprison?A.Thejailer. B.Thejailer'sson.C.Thejailer'sdaughterPhoebe. D.Alltheprisonworkers.()65.WhatwasPhoebe'splantohelpToad?A.ToaskthejailertosetToadfree.B.Tofightwiththeprisonguards.C.TodressToadasawashwomansothathecouldgetout.D.Todigatunnel(隧道)forToadtogetout.\o"表情"

V.信息还原。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching,or“birding”isaverypopularhobbythesedays,66_____________.Doyouknowhowtogetstarted?Herearesometipsforyou.WhattoneedWhenyoustart,agoodfieldguide(野外指南)willhelpyouknowbirds,oryoumaywanttouseanapp(软件)onyourphone,andyouwillneedapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜).67_____________Youcanstartbird-watchingjustinyourgardenorstreetorinapark.Butifyouwanttoseedifferentkindsofbirds,it’sagoodideatovisitawetland(湿地).68_____________,becausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthem.HowtogetstartedIt’salwaysbesttolookforbirdsintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,becausethisiswhentheyaremostactive.Whenyouseeabird,youcanmakesomenotesaboutitscolororshape.Isitaloneorinagroup?69_____________.Howdoesitfly?Thencheckyourfieldguideorapp.Whattoremember70_____________,anddon’twearcolorfulclothesbecausetheymaybeafraid.Nevergonearabirdwhenitismakinganest(巢)orfeedingitsbabies.WhytostartBeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatchingIt’sdifficulttowatchbirds.WheretogoWetlands(湿地)aregoodplacesforbirdsanditisagreatwaytogetoutsidewithnature.Whatisiteating?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)VI.翻译句子。(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)71.例如,一些动物经常以团队形式工作。____________________,someanimalsoften_________________________.72.孩子们总是从大自然获得设计灵感来帮助他们制作新的东西。Childrenalways_______________________fromnaturetohelpthem_________________________73.海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。Theoceancovers

____________________

of

_____________________.74.树和花朵可以产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸。Treesandflowerscan________________forhumansandanimals____________________.75.作为中国传统民间艺术,剪纸是中国文化的一种重要组成部分。AsafineexampleoftraditionalChinese____________________,paper-cuttingis________________ofChineseculture.VII.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina’sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform.Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。76.WhereisLangshanMountain?

_______________________________________________________________________________77.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain??

_______________________________________________________________________________78.WhendidLangshanMountainbecomeChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage?

_______________________________________________________________________________79.HowlongdoesittakeyoutoXinningCountyfromShaoyangSouthStationbybus??

_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whichseasonisn’tsuitable(适合的)tovisitLangshanMountain?

_______________________________________________________________________________VIII.综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Loveice-creams?Thenwelcometothe

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