新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit6知识与专项训练

新北师大版高中英语必修二Unite知识汇总与专项训练

一、核心词汇

1.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,onethatcan't

be（治愈）.

2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwas（撞击）bya

carandlosthisrightarm.

3.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvance

her（事业）andtobeabletobettersupportherfamily.

4.Inspiteofdifficulties,themayornever

abandoned（改革）educationsysteminourcity.

5.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusiness

trainingand（奖金）ofupto$3,000tostartandrun

theirownsummerbusinesses.

6.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowupon（舞

台），whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.

7.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis

properly（建立）.

8.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthis

land-Chinese（文学），geography,history,food.

9.Thoughthecountryisverysmall,oilisoneofits

greatest（资源）.

1

10.Shehasbroughtouther（潜力）inrunning,but

sheneedstraining.

11.Theylaunchedanappealfor（种族的）and

religioustolerance.

12.Landslideisakindofvery（很严重的）nature

disaster,whichcanresultingreatlosstohuman.

13.We（尊敬）himforhiswiderangeof

knowledge.

二、拓展词汇——通其变

1./.令人钦佩的极其出色的—admire切钦佩；

欣赏Tadmiratiorm.钦佩；羡慕

2.无私的；慷慨的；大方的Tqenerouslyad，

慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地—generosity〃.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量

3.n.表彰；赞扬—recognize，.认识；认出；

辨别出；承认

4.".化学品丁山.化学的Tchemistry”.化学一

chemist/?.药剂师；化学家

5.或//•.有限的Tlimit/.&n.限制Tlimitlessodj.

无限的

2

6.n.知识，学问；智慧—江效力.充满智慧的；

明智的；英明的

7.n.发展；进步-advancedad/•.先进的；高级

的；高等的

8.。力.鼓舞人心的—inspire,.激励，激发；鼓

舞；唤起启示Tinspiration/z.激励激发；启示；灵感—Hnspireda山.

受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的

9.n.认识；意识―皿娄意识到的

10.n.组织；团体；机构-organise/.组织一

organisedad/•.有组织的；系统的；有条理的

11.n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症-depress/.使

沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷ldepressedad/•.忧郁的；沮丧的一

depressing^的.令人沮丧的

12.n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺Tcommit/.做

出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；自杀；承诺，保证

13.%参加，参与—engagedad/•.被占用的；使用

中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的—engagement”.订婚；约定

14..精力充沛的，充满活力的—energy”.精

力

运用练习

3

1.Hisspeechwassothathisstudents

were__________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)

2.(1)1haven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehas

changedbeyond(recognize).

(2)It(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligent

girlamongus.

3.(l)Hesufferedfromacute(depress)afterthe

accident.

(2)AliceMunrohasareputationforbeinga

very(depress)writer.

4.(l)Hewasreallyan(admire)heroandallthe

surroundingpeoplecheeredforhim.

(2)WhenIsawhim,hewaslookingatthepicture

with(admire).

5.(l)Hedonated(generous)alargeamountof

moneytotheschool.

(2)I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationfor

your(generous).

6.(l)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingbasketball,and

was(commit)topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleof

monthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

4

(2)Hemadea(commit)thathewouldattendthe

ceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.

7.(l)Scientistshaveknownhowtomakeuseof

the(limit)powerofthesun.

(2)Thenaturalresourceswehaveare.Therefore

wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresources

without.(limit)

8.(1)1findthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesa

weekmakesmefeelmore(energy).

(2)You'llneedtodevoteallyour___________(energy)toyour

job.

重点短语

1•偶遇

2.由于，因为

3.挑选

4.尽管……（仍……）；虽然；不顾

5.被认为，被看作

6.在……帮助下

7.除……之外

8.努力争取，为……斗争

9.灭火

10.为纪念……

5

11.困于

12.主修

13•（使）从事，参加

运用练习

1.IwastakingawalkwhenImyaunt.

2.Perhapsyoucanhelpmeapairofjeansnow,

sinceyouareanexpert.

3.thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob,Imustwork

veryhard.

4.myclassmatesandteachers,Ihavecaughtup

withtheothers.

5.Whenthismonument___________theherowasfirstshown

tothepublic,thedaywasdeclaredaholiday.

6.Shemathsandphysicsatuniversity.

7.somespellingmistakes,thecompositionis

fairlygood.

8.Doctorshavemorethansixhourstosavehis

life.

9.Ifthereisnorain,firemanwillhavenowater

to.

6

10.aterriblefluthatisgoingon,manystudents

don'tshowuptoschooltoday.

重点句型

［句型1］“notonly...butalso...”意为"不但..而且...."

Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionof

andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.

［仿写1］母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们所做的那些乏味

艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

butalsomostoftheirboringor

difficultworkisunnoticed.

［句型2］过去分词（短语）作后置定语

Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuild

muscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.

［仿写2］由史密斯医生率领的一组医务人员正前往地震灾

区。

AgroupofmedicalworkersDr.Smitharegoing

totheearthquakestrickenarea.

［句型3］“Thisis/wasatimewhen...”意为"这是一个...的

时期"

ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.

［仿写3］有一段时间我如此喜欢写作，以至于我梦想成为一

名作家。

7

IlovedwritingsomuchthatI

dreamedofbecomingawriter.

单元语法

完成句子

1.结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此

感到非常遗憾。

Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmy

study,___________

2.我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。

Theschool___________hadonlytenteachers.

3.信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。

Believeitornot,Idon'tliketheway。

4.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。

Heborrowedabooktheotherday,.

5.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。

Thankyouforyourhelp,.

结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左

右的短文

1.钟南山是我心目中(have...inmind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)

人之一。

8

2.尽管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武汉爆发新冠肺炎

疫情时，他连夜赶赴武汉，与医护人员(staff)并肩作战。

3.他和他的同事们充分利用他们的智慧(wisdom法寻找治疗

(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。

4.他为抗击疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)贡献，获得了国内

外的认可(recognition)。

5.他在2020年被授予(award)中华人民共和国最高荣誉

(honour)"共和国勋章

新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit6单元基础知识检测（附

答案）

【答案版】

重点单词

一、核心词汇

1.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,onethat

can'tbecured（治愈）.

2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruck（撞击）byacarand

losthisrightarm.

3.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer（事业）

andtobeabletobettersupportherfamily.

4.Inspiteofdifficulties,themayornever

abandonedreforming（改革）educationsysteminourcity.

5.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-on

businesstrainingandawards（奖金）ofupto$3,000tostartandrun

theirownsummerbusinesses.

6.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage（舞台）,

whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.

7.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis

properlyestablished（建立）.

io

8.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthis

land-Chineseliterature（文学）.geography,history,food.

9.Thoughthecountryisverysmall,oilisoneofits

greatestresources（资源）.

10.Shehasbroughtoutherpotential（潜力）inrunning,butshe

needstraining.

11.Theylaunchedanappealforracial（种族的）andreligious

tolerance.

12.Landslideisakindofverysevere（很严重的）naturedisaster,

whichcanresultingreatlosstohuman.

13.Werespect（尊敬）himforhiswiderangeofknowledge.

二'拓展词汇

1.admirablead/:令人钦佩的；极其出色的—admire匕钦佩；

欣赏—admiration”.钦佩；羡慕

2.generousodj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的—generouslyadK慷

慨地；宽大地；丰盛地TRenerosit”.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量

3.recognitions.表彰；赞扬—recognize/.认识；认出；辨

别出；承认

4.chemicalc.化学品。山.化学的Tchemistry”.化学一

chemist/?.药剂师；化学家

11

5.5mitedad/.有限的Tlimit，.&n.B艮制Tlimitlessad/•.无限

的

6.wisdom/?.知识，学问；智慧一囱四。4/•充满智慧的；明智

的；英明的

7.advance”.发展；进步Tadvanced”力.先;讲的；高级的；

高等的

8.inspiring。山.鼓舞人心的—inspire/.激励，激发；鼓舞；

唤起；启示Tinspiration”.激励，激发；启示；灵感-inspired。力.

受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的

9.awareness”.认识；意识—awarea力.意识到的

10.organisation/?.组织；团体；机构-organise/.组织一

organiseda力•.有组织的；系统的；有条理的

11.depression”.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症-depress/.使

沮丧，使意志消沉,使心灰意意—depressedad/’.忧郁的；沮丧的一

depressing^的.令人沮丧的

12.commitment/?.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺Tcommit/.做

出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；自杀；承诺，保证

13.engage，.参加，参与一强世3a4.被占用的；使用中的；

忙于；从事于；已订婚的—engaRement".订婚；约定

14.energetic。”精力充沛的,充满活力的一更疑型〃.精力

运用练习

12

l.Hisspeechwassoinspiringthathisstudentswereinspiredto

studyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)

2.(1)1haven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehas

changedbeyondrecognition(recognize).

(2)Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligent

girlamongus.

3.(l)Hesufferedfromacutedepression(depress)afterthe

accident.

(2)AliceMunrohasareputationforbeinga

verydepressed(depress)writer.

4.(l)Hewasreallyanadmirable(admire)heroandallthe

surroundingpeoplecheeredforhim.

(2)WhenIsawhim,hewaslookingatthepicture

withadmjratjpn(admire).

5.(l)Hedonatedgenerously(generous)alargeamountofmoney

totheschool.

(2)I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationfor

yourgenerosity(generous).

6.(l)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingbasketball,and

wascommitted(commit)topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleof

monthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

13

(2)Hemadeacommitment(commit)thathewouldattendthe

ceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.

7.(l)Scientistshaveknownhowtomakeuseof

thelimitless(limit)powerofthesun.

(2)Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehave

noreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)

8.(1)1findthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesa

weekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy).

(2)You'llneedtodevoteallyourenergies(energy)toyourjob.

重点短语

1.comeacross偶遇

2.dueto由于，因为

3.pickout挑选

4.inspiteof尽管……（仍……）；虽

然；不顾

5.be__regarded.as被认为，被看作

6.with.thehelpof在……帮助下

7.apartfrom…除……之外

8.fightfor…努力争取，为……斗

争

9.putoutfires灭火

14

10.inhonourof为纪念……

11.bestuckin困于

12.majorin主修

13.engagein（使）从事，参加

运用练习

1.IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossmyaunt.

2.Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,since

youareanexpert.

3.InspiteofthefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob,Imustwork

veryhard.

4.Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers,Ihave

caughtupwiththeothers.

5.Whenthismonumentinhonouroftheherowasfirst

showntothepublic,thedaywasdeclaredaholiday.

6.Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.

7.Apart.fromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairly

good.

8.Doctorshavefou-htformorethansixhourstosavehislife.

9.Ifthereisnorain,firemanwillhavenowater

toputoutfires.

15

10.Duetoaterriblefluthatisgoingon,manystudentsdon't

showuptoschooltoday.

重点句型

［句型1］“notonly...butalso...”意为"不但...而且..."

Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionof

andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.

［仿写1］母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们所做的那些乏味

艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir

boringordifficultworkisunnoticed.

［句型2］过去分词（短语）作后置定语

Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuild

muscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.

［仿写2］由史密斯医生率领的一组医务人员正前往地震灾

区。

AgroupofmedicalworkersledbyDr.Smitharegoingto

theearthquakestrickenarea.

［句型3］“Thisis/wasatimewhen...”意为"这是一个...的

时期”

ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.

16

［仿写3］有一段时间我如此喜欢写作，以至于我梦想成为一

名作家。

TherewasatimewhenllovedwritingsomuchthatI

dreamedofbecomingawriter.

单元语法

完成句子

1.结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此

感到非常遗憾。

Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmy

study,forwhichIwasverysorry.

2.我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。

Theschoolinwhichmyfatheroncestudiedhadonly

tenteachers.

3.信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。

Believeitornot,Idon'tlikethe

way(that/inwhich)hespoketome.

4.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。

Heborrowedabooktheother

day,theauthorofwhichisaworker.

5.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。

17

Thankyouforyour

help,withoutwhichwecouldnothavefinishedthew

orkontime.

■结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左|

1.钟南山是我心目中(have...inmind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)

人之一。

2.尽管(despite)年事已高(advanced)，但在武汉爆发新冠肺炎

疫情时，他连夜赶赴武汉，与医护人员(staff)并肩作战。

3.他和他的同事们充分利用他们的智慧(wisdom)去寻找治疗

(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。

4.他为抗击疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)贡献，获得了国内

外的认可(recognition)。

5.他在2020年被授予(award)中华人民共和国最高荣誉

(honour)"共和国勋章"。

Onepossibleversion：

ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostadmirablepeopleIhavein

mind.Despitehisadvancedage,herushedtoWuhanovernightto

fightsidebysidewiththemedicalstaffwhenCOVID19brokeoutin

Wuhan.Heandhisworkmatesmadefulluseoftheirwisdomtofinda

cureforCOVID19.Hegainedthenationalandinternational

recognitionforhisremarkablecontributionstothebattleagainstthe

18

epidemic.HewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest

honourofChina,in2020.

单元要点精练

I.单句语法填空

1.Icanorally(summary)theinformationIhave

readinEnglish.

2.Goingawaytocollegehasmadehimmuch

more(independence).

3.Thisproductneedsimprovingifitwants

national(recognize).

4.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,herplaytimeisnow

very____________(limit).

5.Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruse

of____________(chemical)inagriculture.

6.Theterm“multitasking“________(original)referredtoa

computer'sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.

7.Herperformanceinthepartyis

really____________(impression).

8.Heofferedtopayformy

education(generous).

9.Weshoulddowhatwecantoraise(aware)of

thepublicsafety.

19

10.Toourpleasure,he____________（award）thegoldmedal.

n.选词填空

withthehelpof,comeacross,inspiteof,sufferfrom,be

regardedas,apartfrom,pickout,focuson,dueto,fightfor

1.Thenumberofinternationaltouristarrivalsdroppedby

60—80%in2020____________COVID-19.

2.hisdisappointment,hemanagedaweak

smile.

3.Thedriver________thekittenovertwoyearsagoatan

autorepairshopandfoundhimselfafurrycompanion（伙伴）.

4.Agroupofmedicsmainlybornafter1985and1990from

Beijing'sChina-JapanFriendshipHospital"special

forces^^inthehospital.

5.Coolsisworriedfarmersmayhavetothrowaway

potatoes,buthesaystheymaybeabletoavoidthat

thingTooGoodtoGo,anappthatsellsunsoldfood

thatwouldhavebecomewaste.

6.Hesaidhefeltreallyanxiousandthathe

wascabinfever（幽居病）afternotbeingabletoleave

hishouse.

20

7.Allofusneedtoitandmakesurechildren

especiallyarenotsubjecttoracism（种族主义）.

8.FaucisaidtheUSshouldalsoproperly

reinforcingthenation'shealthcaresystemthissummer.

9.Hetriedonseveralsuitsandthenablueone.

10.Schools,whereconditionsallow,shouldensurethat

studentsareseatedatleastonemeter___________eachother.

in.完成句子

1.whytheyaren'tgoing__________theycan't

affordit.

他们不去的原因是他们负担不起。

2.Youmayshakehandstopeople.

在和别人告别时你可以握手。

3.Hewaswalkanyfarther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

4.,1havefoundmyselffilledwith

confidence.

虽然我不是一个优等生，但我发现自己充满了信心。

5.Hiswritingisit'sdifficultto

makeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.

他的文章令人困惑，很难理解他想表达什么。

21

W.阅读理解

A

Asthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.

Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatest

musiciansinhistory.

LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)

BorninBonn,Germany,Beethovenneverheldanofficial

positioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygiving

concerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).

Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhard

times,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusic

greatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.

JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)

Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasbornin

Eisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyears

old,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohann

Christoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthere

until1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,wherehe

servedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatly

influencedclassicalmusic.

FredericChopin(1810-1849)

22

ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshoweda

talentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposing

whenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeen

lost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsidered

astheleadingmusicianofhistime.

FranzSchubert(1797-1828)

SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhis

predecessors(前辈)，Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Henever

hadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirst

masterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hedied

young,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.

1.BachworkedasanorganistinWeimaruntil.

A.1707B.1716C.1750D.1765

2.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic”?

A.Bach.B.Beethoven.

C.Schubert.D.Chopin.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?

A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.

B.Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.

C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.

D.Theybecamefamousatayoungage.

23

Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.Thebanks

besideMaryBreckinridge'sWendover,Kentucky,clinicwere

ruinedafteraheavyrain.Shehadtofindawaytogetherfive

patientstothehospitalinLexington.

Withaneighbor'shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.They

nameditAmbulance.AndonthemorningofDecember30,1926,

Mary,anothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.After

sixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrain

stationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithher

patientssafelyonboard.Marysmiledandwaved.

Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.Shewasthedaughterofa

wealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyher

familywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleof

thestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.

Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsome

moneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServicein

Wendover,Kentucky.

BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeopleliveda

hardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafford

doctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyevery

personwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.

24

Maryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepin

theforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopaved

roads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeon

horsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadweather,toanswercalls

forhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.

Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemed

tobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcutfingersto

pneumonia（月市炎），gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproud

countrymenlikedthenursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewith

respect.

TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingService

reachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.Medicalprofessionals

fromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcare

inaction.Whenthesemenandwomengobacktotheirown

countries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.

4.HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientstoKrypton?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.

C.Bywater.D.Onhorseback.

5.Theunderlinedword“malnourished“inParagraph4most

probablymeans.

A.mysteriousB.lackingnutrition

C.carelessD.indangerofdying

25

6.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMaryBreckinridge.

A.remainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretoday

B.wantedtosetupmoreclinicstohelpthesick

C.wipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountains

D.trainedallofherassistantsherself

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Maryandherfamilywerealwayshelpfultoothers.

B.TheFrontierNursingServicesetupmanybranches.

C.Ruralnursesfoundcreativewaystotransportsuppliesand

patients.

D.Maryandothernursesprovidedkindmedicalcaretorural

people.

V.七选五

JohannesGutenberg—Thepioneeroftheprintingpress

JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigure

ofthepastmillenniumbythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwith

him.1Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprinting

pressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.

Hewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityof

Mainz,Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In

26

1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20

years.2

Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproduction

ofbooks.3ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicbibleand

allofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenby10penmen.

Gutenbergfashionedafontofover300characters,farlargerthan

thefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthe

variable-widthmodeandperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedby

typefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.

4Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducea

largeLatinbible,Gutenbergthoughttohaveprintedanumberof

smallerbooks,acalendarandapaperLetterof

Indulgence.TheBibleof^llines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbook

intheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.

Thediscoveryofthemodernprintingpresschangedtheway

informationwasdelivered.5Eventodayinthecomputer

age,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextfor

instruction,informationandforthepleasureofreadingliterature.

A.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.

B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.

C.Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatestofallhumanbeing.

27

D.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonprinting

press.

E.Beforethespreadofhisidea,literaturewasprimarily

handwritten.

F.Infact,thisinventionwasresponsibleforeducatingthe

massesworldwide.

G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymethisfirstexperiment

withmoveabletype.

VI.语法填空

Wushu,widelyknown1.ChineseKungfu,willmake

itsdebut(初次亮相)asanofficialsportattheYouthOlympicGames

heldinDakar,SenegalinOctober,2026.It2.(intend)

forthosewholovethiskindofmartialartdeeply.

Withalonghistoryanddeeprootsinourtraditions,Wushu

unitesthebodyandspirit.Chinawishestosharethesequalitieswith

theworld.Itisalong-held3.(expect).TheInternational

WushuFederationappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee

(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,4.failedeachtime.

Inthepastfewyears,ChineseWushuAssociation5.

(contribute)alottothepromotionofWushu.Besides,the

governmentnotonlyprovidestechnicalsupport,6.

28

(regular)sendingexpertstotheInternationalWushuFederation,but

alsoprovides7.largeamountofWushuequipmentfreeof

charge.Everyyear,manylocalgroupsaresentabroadtoputon

performancesandshows,whoseaimis8.(improve)the

influenceofWushu.Duetotheirefforts,Wushuhasbeenviewedas

aneffectivewayto9.(strength)thebody,andhasgained

agreatpopularityamongtheyouths.

China'sefforttogetWushurecognizedasanofficialOlympic

eventspeedsupitsinternationalization.In2026,atotalof4810.

(athlete)fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfour

Wushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sand

women'sTaijiquan.

皿.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。

"Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.

Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorful

balloonsalloverthe