2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

八年级英语试题卷2024.01考生须知：1、试卷分为试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；满分为120分；考试时间为90分钟。2、所有答案写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分；请勿在装订线内答题。3、请在答题卷装订线内写上考生所在班级、姓名、试场号、座位号。听力部分（20分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确的图片，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisStevengoingtobeinthefuture?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesDavidwantforhisbirthday?A. B. C.3.WhatisBobdoingnow?A. B. C.4.WhatwouldJohnliketohave?A. B. C.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A. B. C.第二节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Seeashow. C.Gotoaconcert.8.WhatdoesAlanwantMrs.Smithtodo?A.Speakslowly. B.Askquestions. C.Followhim.9.Whydidthegirlaskforleave?A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shedidn’tliketheclass.C.Shemustpickhermomup.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheman’shouse.第三节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答11-12小题。HowoftendoesLeoexercise?Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.WhatdoesLeo’smotheraskhimtodo?Dohishomework. B.Eathealthyfood. C.Exercisemoreoften.请听下面一段较长对话，回答13-15小题。WhichprogrammedoesNancylikebest?AnimalWorld. B.WorldSports. C.TravelAroundtheWorld.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Parentandchild.第四节：听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。SchoolTripActivitiesEventPlant16.PlaceIn17Park.Transportation（交通）Byschool18.MeetingtimeAt19inthemorningonFriday.AdviceFirst,wearcomfortable20.Second,bringtheumbrellas.Third,noneedtotakelunch.笔试部分（100分）完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Asamouselookedthroughaholeinthewall,hesawafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.Hefoundthatinsideitwasamousetrap(捕鼠器).Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemfor21,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iam22,butIwon’tdoanythingtohelpyou.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butthere’snothingIcandoforyou.”Thatvery23,theyallheardthesoundofthemousetrapworking.Inthedark,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethetrapcaughtasnake’stail.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrap24thesnakebit(咬)her.Shewastakentothe25andcamebackhomewithafever(发烧).Thefarmerwantedtomakechickensoupforher,sohe26thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Toservetheguests,thepigendeduponthe27.Sadly,thefarmer’swifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye,sothefarmerkilledthe28tohaveenoughmeatforeveryone.So,nexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacinga29andthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkagain.Whenoneofusisin30,weallmaybe.Thatisbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.21.A.me B.you C.them D.him22.A.tired B.happy C.sorry D.interested23.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon24.A.or B.if C.because D.and25.A.restaurant B.hospital C.park D.zoo26.A.sold B.fed C.cooked D.bought27.A.plate B.hole C.box D.chair28.A.chicken B.pig C.mouse D.cow29.A.problem B.life C.farmer D.mousetrap30.A.surprise B.love C.danger D.shape阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，第34-37小题在答题纸规定区域作答，其余各小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31.HowlongwilltheWinterInternationalFoodFestivallast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.32.Towinagift,youshould______________.A.watchfiveinterestingculturalshowsB.usethemobilephonetopayforthefoodC.eatfoodanddrinksfromsevencountriesD.visitthesevenstationsandgetsevenstars33.Thetextprobablycomesfrom____________.A.anewspaper B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amenuBhorseshoecrab(马蹄蟹）Thereisacompetitionforphotographers(摄影师)ofwildlifeintheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondoneveryyear.Thisyear,thecompetitionhadabout50,000photos.Thesephotoscomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theytakeusunderwater,deepintothewoods,andhighabovecities.Allofthemshowhorseshoecrab(马蹄蟹）Intheend,thegreatprizewenttoLaurentBallesta.TheFrenchphotographerwontheprizeforhisphotoofahorseshoecrab.Inthephoto,thehorseshoecrablooksforfoodinthesea.Threelittlefishfollowitclosely.Theymayhopetoeatwhatthehorseshoecrabmisses.Horseshoecrabsareknownas“livingfossils(化石)”.Theyhavelivedforatleast445millionyearsandstayedalmostunchanged.They’renowingreatdanger,however.Whathappenedtothem?Inthe1960s,scientistsfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebluebloodofhorseshoecrabscanbeusedforscientificstudy.Asaresult,hundredsofthousandsofthemarecaughteachyear.Foralongtime,Ballestatookphotosofhorseshoecrabsinthesea.Hiswinningphototookthejudges(评委)bysurprise.“Toseeahorseshoecrabsoaliveandwell,insuchabeautifulway,wasfantastic,”saidoneofthem.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Howmanyphotosdidthecompetitionhavethisyear?▲.Whogotthegreatprizeatlast?▲.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“They”inparagraph3referto?▲.Whatdothejudgesthinkofthewinningphoto?▲.CWhenyougotothepark,youmightfindmanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocusonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Scientistsdidanexperiment(实验)tofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.Theyrememberedthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.Anotherstudyfromascientificmagazinefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,scientistsstudiedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Whathasbecomequitepopularthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingtothepark. B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Sittingdownatanyplace. D.Listeningtoaudiobooks.39.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?A.Peopleingrouponegetmoreinformationthanthatingrouptwo.B.Peoplegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksastheydofrompaperbooks.C.Peopleinthetwogroupsneedtoreadpaperbooksandthenlistentoaudiobooks.D.Peopleingrouponereadthebookswhilepeopleingrouptwolistentothebooks.40.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“supported”inparagraph4mean?A.Agreedwith. B.Preparedfor. C.Wrotedown. D.Lookedfor. 41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Peoplecanlearnwellwhiledoingtwothings.B.Peoplecanlearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.C.Youaregoingtolearnwellfromlisteningtoaudiobooks.D.Listeningtoaudiobooksisjustasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.DIhavebeenawriterfortheschoolnewspapertheDagligtale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon’tworkasareporterafterIfinishuniversity,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceasareporterhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavelearnedsomethingimportantthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthewinningoftheschoolbaseballteam.Icametothecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews(采访).Iwasafraid.TalkingtopeopleIdon’tknowwasoneofmyworries.ButItriedmybestanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Asastudentreporter,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatIread.Findingoutthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoausefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentreporter,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforadvice.Ihavelearnedhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Tobeareporterisnoteasy,butI’mthankfulthatIhavehadthechance(机会)totrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforaschoolnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!42.Accordingtothepassage,afterthewriterfinishesuniversity,shewillprobably__________.A.stopworkingasareporter B.workasafull-timereporterC.keepwritingfortheDagligtale D.tellmorepeopleabouttheDagligtale43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterwas____________before.A.popular B.lazy C.unhappy D.shy 44.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardspeople’sadvicenow?A.Sheoftenfeelsverysadaboutit.B.Sheusuallydoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Shelistenstoitandusesittoimproveherself.D.Shethinksaboutitandtakesthepieceshelikes.45.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantsto___________.A.sharehowdifficultitistobeagoodreporterB.askstudentstotakethechancestolearnthingsC.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtaleD.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangers四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余。）A.A.Isthatall? B.Howmuchbutterdoweneed?C.Howmanyonionsdoweneed? D.Andhowmanyeggsdoweneed?E.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?F.Whatabouttheegg?A:Howdoyoumakeaneggsandwich?B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:46B:Oh,aboutonespoon.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Next,cutupsometomatoes.A:47B:Well,maybeoneisenough.Putthetomatoonthebread.A:Soundsgood.48B:Next,puttheeggonthesandwich.A:49B:Justone.A:What’sthen?B:Then,putsomelettuceontheegg.A:50B:Notquite.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.五、任务型阅读与表达（第51-54题每小题1分，第55题2分，共6分）第一节：阅读以下材料，完成书籍推荐信息表，每空不超过3个词。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintheanimalworld.Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTravelling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivelions.Aftertheyaremadetoleavetheirhome,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwater.Thefourthliondiesintheriver.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(决心)todealwithchallenges.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thoseexperiencesofgoingthroughdifficultieswillmakeusstronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandkeepfindingourbetterselves.Thebookisfullofsomethingexcitingaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithlovelypictures,itgivesreadersawonderfulexperience.Ifyouwanttoreadthegreatstoryandlearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld,chooseit!FanXiang,12Whatisthenameofthebook?51.▲.Whoisthewriterofthebook?TheChinesewriter52.▲.Whatisthebookabout?Ittellsthestoryof53.▲.Theyaremadetoleavetheirhomeandaftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,oneofthemfinallybecomesthelionking.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?Itshowsthe54.▲betweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothersandthedeterminationtodealwithchallenges.第二节：请结合材料内容，回答下面问题。Willyoureadthisbookwhenyouarefree?Why?▲.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyouevergoneoutintothedarknessalone(独自)atmidnight?Youcandothefollowingifit56(be)possible.Hearthesoundoftrees.Letthewindbearoundyou.Theworldwillbesoquietasifonlytwothingswereleft:yourmindandyourbody.“Whenyouarealone,avoice(声音)inyourheartspeaks57(loudly)thanbefore,questioningyouaboutwhatyouwant58(do)inthislifeandhowyoushouldmakeit,”saidLuoXiang,aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Weeasilygetangryaboutit.Butaswefinallyfind59answer,beingalonebecomesenjoyable.Ifeltlostatonetime.ItseemedthateverythingIdidwas60(meaning).Beingupset,Iwatchedlotsofshort61(video),buttheyonlymademefeelworse.Itwasaftermanynightsofstayingaloneandthinking62(quiet)thatIsawhopeagain.ThenI63(realize)howimportantitwastobealone.So,youcanjustkeepsometimefor64(you),notfamilyorfriends.七、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项序号填入空白处。twiceB.twiceB.celebrateC.duringD.outgoingE.articleTheyneedtocutthe▲downto1000words.Wewentouttoarestaurantto▲oursuccess.Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim▲.Thekidsplayedgameshappily▲theparty.Sheissucha/an▲personthatshehasmanyfriends.请根据要求写出单词的适当形式。70.Youshouldspendmoretimeoutofdoorsinthe▲(清新的)air.71.Iwillmakeanoteofournextmeetinginmy▲(日记).72.Whenwehaveproblems,we’dbetterturntosomeonewe▲(信任)forhelp.73.She’dliketoa▲theinvitationbecauseshe’savailablethisweekend.74.Inmostpeople’seyes,shewasnothingmorethana▲[ˈkɒmən]teacher.八、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）75.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(用what来提问)▲?76.JackwenttoNewYorkcitylastweek.(改写成用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句)▲?will/studyathome/people/oncomputers(连词成句)▲?theBigScreen/thebestmovietheater/goto(加入适当的词组成句子)▲.Iwalktotheparty.I’mlate.(用if把两句合并成一句)▲.九、书面表达（20分）生活中的困难无处不在，幸好有我们的朋友一直在身边。他们是如何陪伴你渡过难关的呢？请你写一篇短文，讲述你的一次经历，并且谈谈你的感受。提示问题：1.Whatwasyourproblem?Howdidyourfriendhelpyou?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience?注意：（1）文中不得出现与真实身份相关的信息；（2）语句通顺，字迹工整，词数80词左右。Weallhavesomeproblemsinourlives.Asforme,八年级英语听力材料（2024.01）第一节：听小对话，选择正确的图片，每段对话仅读一遍。W:Steven,whatbookareyoureading?M:Aboutscience.I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.W:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,David?M:I’dlikeanewschoolbag.M:Kate,pleaseturnontheTV.Thesoccergameisonnow.W:Betternot.Bobisdoinghishomeworknow.W:I’dlikeasandwichandanicecream.Whataboutyou,John？M:Acupofcoffee,please.W:Arewegoingtomeetatschool?M:Notreally,wearegoingtomeetintheparkatoneo’clock.第二节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。M:Itissohotinourcity.W:Yes,theweatherhaschangedsomuch.Itwascoolatthistimelastyear.M:Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.W:Theradiosaysitwillbewindytomorrow.W:Whydon’tyougotoamovieorashowtonight?M:Asamatteroffact,Iplantogotoaconcert.W:Really?Thatsoundsnice.CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.M:Excuseme,Mrs.Smith.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemoreslowly?W:Sorry,Alan.Ifyoucan’tfollowme,pleaseletmeknow.M:Ididn’tseeyouwhentheclassendedyesterday.Wherewereyou?Whathappened?W:IaskedtheteacherifIcouldleave.Ifeltnotwell.Theteacherphonedmymomtopickmeup.W:Excuseme,please.Ijustorderedasandwich.Butthisisaburger.M:Sorry,madam,Iwillchangeitforyourightaway.第三节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答11—12小题。W:Leo,howoftendoyouactuallyexercisethesedays?Twiceaweek?M:Notthatoften,Mom.Aboutonceaweek.W:Idon’tthinkthat’senoughtokeephealthy.Howaboutthreeorfourtimesaweek?M:I’dliketobutI’mtoobusywithhomework,Mom.Idon’tthinkIwillhaveso muchtimeonexercise.请听下面一段较长对话，回答13—15小题。W:Hi,Mario.DoyoulikewatchingTV?M:Yes,Nancy.W:Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter,WorldSportsorAnimalWorld?M:WorldSports.It’sveryinteresting.Whataboutyou,Nancy?W:MyfavoriteprogramisTravelAroundtheWorld.It’sthemostexciting,Ithink.M:Ialsolikeitalot.W:Really?Let’swatchittogetherthisevening.That’salsowhatourteacherMr.Greenadvisesustowatch.M:Oh,yeah,IrememberMr.Green’sadvice.Butit’sSaturdaytoday.Ihavetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Nexttime.第四节：听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。Goodmorning!I’mSusan.NowI’dliketotellyousomeactivitiesforourschooltripthisFriday.WearegoingtoplanttreesinGreenPark.Youaregoingtobeintosevengroups.Wewilltaketheschoolbustothepark.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat6o’clockinthemorning.Itwilltakeusoneandahalfhourstogetthere.Andwewillcomebacktoschoolat4:00intheafternoon.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,you’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes,becausewewillworkintheparkforlonghours.Second,you’dbetterbringyourumbrellas.Ifitrains,youwillneedthem.Third,theschoolwillpreparelunchforyou.Thisactivityisveryhelpfulanditwillhelpuslearnworkingskills.Youwillalsolearnhowtoenjoynature.HopeyouhaveagoodtimethisFriday.

八年级英语参考答案（2024.01）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1-5BCABA6-10CCAAB