教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷4

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷4一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto【C1】______wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis【C2】______.Webegintogetknowledgeeven【C3】______weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare【C4】______ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn【C5】______whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto【C6】______storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand【C7】______tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest【C8】______togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget【C9】______knowledge.Ifweare【C10】______gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1、【C1】A、sleepB、readC、drinkD、eat标准答案：D知识点解析：本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2、【C2】A、sportB、exerciseC、knowledgeD、meat标准答案：C知识点解析：根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3、【C3】A、untilB、whenC、afterD、so标准答案：B知识点解析：按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4、【C4】A、interestedB、interestingC、weakD、better标准答案：A知识点解析：小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组beinterestedinsth．表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5、【C5】A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything标准答案：B知识点解析：孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化，nothing，anything不合文意，应选something。6、【C6】A、lendB、readC、leamD、write标准答案：B知识点解析：随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7、【C7】A、tryB、haveC、refuseD、wait标准答案：A知识点解析：孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8、【C8】A、placeB、schoolC、wayD、road标准答案：C知识点解析：本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入way。9、【C9】A、littleB、fewC、manyD、themost标准答案：D知识点解析：与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择themost。10、【C10】A、oftenB、alwaysC、usuallyD、something标准答案：B知识点解析：bealwaysdoingsth．意为“总是干某事”。二、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)11、IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall______.标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题应该看表格中的第一个框，答案选A。12、MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause______.标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题要看第二个框，其中有一句Ownergoingabroad(主人要出国)，所以答案选B。13、Smith’sBookClubisopen______aday.标准答案：C知识点解析：这道题看第三个框，营业时间是上午十点到晚上十点，所以一天营业十二个小时。答案选C。14、Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooks,youcangoto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：第三个框中有一句Newandoldbooks，所以应该去Smith’sBookClub，它的地址是15NorthStreet。所以答案选B。15、Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto______.标准答案：D知识点解析：mikegreenhotmail是第二个框的电子邮件地址，第二个广告是要卖洗碗机的，所以答案选D。Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby"culture"?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or"culture,"canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.16、Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.标准答案：D知识点解析：A选项说黑猩猩会学习使用语言符号造句，不符合文意。B选项说其他动物会发明工具，文中只提到黑猩猩而不是所有其他动物。C选项说知识和交流已经不再是人类行为仅有的标志了，文章主要讨论的是文化而不只是知识和交流。D选项说人类文化和动物文化的分界线不像我们想象的那么清楚。所以答案选D。17、"Culture"refersto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段里“Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether．”可知答案选B。18、Achimpanzee’suseoftoolsmeans______.标准答案：D知识点解析：文中提到黑猩猩会使用工具是为了说明有的动物拥有和人类文化类似的文化了。A、B、C选项的内容都曲解了文意。此题宜用排除法。所以答案选D。19、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?标准答案：D知识点解析：A选项说使用语言的能力分裂了人类，不符合文意。B选项说我们很肯定动物也有文化，文中只是提到了一些动物的文明，而且论点是认为动物的文化和人类的文化的界线并没有那么清晰，而不是肯定所有动物都已经有文化了。C选项说社会学家质疑动物也有文化的说法，不符合文意。D选项说一些传统观点认为人类和动物之间的区别可能是错误的，符合文章内容。所以答案选D。20、Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph"Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses"means______.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章的意思，虽然我们人类没有了以前的力量、爪子、长牙和其他抵御侵犯的能力，但这是由于文化发展人类进化的结果。A选项是否定的观点，认为就是因为文化所以我们失去了一些能力，而作者要表达的实际是人类在进化。B选项说文化使我们变得更强,虽然我们失去了这些，符合文意。C选项说文化使我们又得到了失去的这些能力，不符合文意。D选项说是文化叫我们(主观)失去这些其他动物还拥有的能力，不符合文意。所以答案选B。ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!21、Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto______.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段“Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing”可知，他们的目的是seehowthetreesweregrowing，所以答案选D。22、Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause______.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章的内容知道他们走着走着开始下雪，到处都是白色所以分辨不出方向，故答案选D。23、Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：有两条路：一条是回家的路；一条是通往大本营。他们并不想回家因为路程太远天气太冷，所以他们是想让马把他们带回大本营。答案选B。24、Thehorsesstoppedbecause______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据最后一句Itwasoneoftheirtents!可以推断马把他们带回营地了，所以答案选C。25、Thestoryhappened______.标准答案：A知识点解析：是下午没有到晚上，所以B、D不正确。C文中没有提到。所以答案选A。AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(价值观)differencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.Aboutmoney1)Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.2)Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.3)Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartinacademicgroups.2)SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.AmericanparentsandChineseparentsAmericanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeorattheweekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.26、WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章Aboutmoney部分的第二点“美国的孩子喜欢自己赚钱，中国的孩子喜欢向父母要钱”可知：中国的孩子不会做兼职工作，故选B项。27、SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause______.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章Aboutmoney部分的第一点最后一句话：Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave，somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank．可知答案为A项。28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。需要注意题干要求选择文中未提到的。中国的父母送孩子去读好大学的原因文章没有提到。故选C项。29、Theunderlinedword"academic"probablymeans______inChinese.标准答案：A知识点解析：猜测词义题。根据文章Aboutschool部分第一点的“while(而，表对比)”一词说明中国女孩参加的活动与美国女孩不同，排除B、C和D项，前半句话可知许多美国女孩喜欢参加娱乐性、运动性和休闲性的活动，故选A项。30、Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe______.标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了中国人和美国人诸多价值观的不同，故文章的最佳标题为D项。Infall2006,theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)startedusingbasketballsmadewithsynthetic,orman-made,materialinsteadofleather.Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame.Notallleatherballsareexactlyalikeinweightorhowtheybounce,butthesyntheticballsare.However,someplayerscomplainedrightawaythatthenewballsbounceddifferentlyandwereactuallyhardertocontrolthantheleatherones.Physicshelpedanswerquestionsaboutwhythenewballsfeltdifferent.Forexample,thescientistsstudiedfriction,whichinthiscaseaffectstheabilityofaplayertoholdontoaball."Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand,"explainsascientist.Testsonbothwetanddryballsshowedthatwhilethesyntheticballwaseasiertoholdontowhendry,ithadlessfrictionandbecamemuchhardertoholdontowhenwet.That'sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherballs.Thescientistsalsotestedbounceandfoundthatthelogoprintedonthenewballsmadetheirsurfaceunevenandcausedthemtobouncealittlestrangelycomparedwiththeleatherballs.InJanuary,theNBAwentbacktousingtheleatherballs.Theyaren'tperfect,butfornow,that'sjustthewaytheballbounces.31、WhywerethesyntheticballsexpectedtobeusedinNBAaccordingtothetext?标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段的第二句话“Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame．”意为他们做出这样的改动为的是使他们所使用的每个篮球的手感和弹跳达到一致。32、Theballiseasiertoholdonto______.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第三段的最后一句话“Thegreaterthefriction，thebetteritwillsticktohishand，”即：摩擦力越大，(球)就越容易被拿在手中，可知本题选A.33、Thesyntheticballbouncesdifferentlyfromtheleatheronemainlybecause______.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话的意思是：科学家对弹跳力也做了研究，发现贴在球上的商标使得篮球的表面不平，这就使由人工材料制成的篮球和由皮革制成的篮球相比在弹跳的时候有点不同。可很容易选C。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.标准答案：D知识点解析：在第四段第二句话“That’sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherballs．”这句话中提到：球员在使用由皮革制成的篮球时，手上的汗水会被篮球的表面吸收，即篮球重量会增加，所以选项D表达观点正确。35、Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断判断题。本题考查指示代词，They的指代对象应从距其最近的上句寻找，分析they的上句可知，They指代Leatherballs。全句意思是：一月份起，NBA重新使用皮革材料制成的球，虽然这种球并不完美，但就现在来说，它们达到了弹跳的最佳方式。三、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)36、请以“MyEnglishTeacher”为题，写一篇短文。要点提示：1．我的英语老师20多岁，他很和善，很乐于帮助我们；2．他既是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友；3．老师的饮食习惯。注意：1．词数在100词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。MyEnglishTeacherMyEnglishteacherWilliamBrownisaverykindperson,andheisalwayshelpfulwhenweareintrouble.______标准答案：MyEnglishTeacherMyEnglishteacherWilliamBrownisaverykindperson,andheisalwayshelpfulwhenweareintrouble.WilliamBrownwasborninAmerica,heisgladtoteachushisnativelanguageandintroducetheAmericanculturetous.HewasbornonNovember12thandheis24yearsoldnow.Althoughheisyoung,heisagoodteacherinourmind.Beingnotonlyourteacher,heisalsoourfriendafterclass.Inoursparetime,heoftenplaysbasketballwithusbecausebasketballishisfavoritesport,andhedoeswellinit.Asforfood,helikeschickenandhamburgers.Hesaystheyaredelicious.Ifyouhaveanydifficultly,pleaseturntohimforhelp.Hewillhelpyouasmuchashecan.ThisismyEnglishteacher.Helovesusandwelovehim.知识点解析：暂无解析四、词汇结构与语法(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)37、Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A、promisesB、agreesC、pretendsD、declines标准答案：A知识点解析：promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree意为“同意，赞同”；pretend意为“假装”；decline意为“减少，衰退”。只有promise符合题意。句意为：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。因此本题选A。38、Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句意“有三个孩子(捣乱)，你怎么能把家收拾得如此之好?”可知选A。39、—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo______.A、linkedB、relatedC、connectedD、combined标准答案：D知识点解析：第二句话的意思是：我非常赞同，让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。havesth．done．意为“使某事被做”。linked相联系的；related有关的；connected相连接的；com-bined使结合，联合。根据句意，本题选D。40、Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes标准答案：C知识点解析：句意为：一个人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性。re—semble像；strengthen加强；reflect反映；shape形成。根据句意，本题应选C。41、—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A、appealB、belongC、referD、occur标准答案：A知识点解析：句意为：“你认为昨晚Nick的演出怎么样?”“说实话，他的演唱不太吸引我。”appealto有吸引力，引起兴趣；belongto属于；referto指，谈及，涉及；occurto发生。根据句意，本题选A.42、Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A、attachB、payC、linkD、apply标准答案：A知识点解析：attachimportanceto是固定搭配，表示“重视，看重”。因此本题选A。43、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。findout表示“查明，发现”；pointout表示“指出”；carryout表示“执行”，均不符合语境，故排除。ruleout表示“排除(可能性)”，符合语境。因此本题选C。44、Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A、turnedonB、turnedinC、turnedaroundD、turnedout标准答案：D知识点解析：turnout表示“出席，在场”；turnon表示“打开”；turnin表示“上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐”；turnaround表示“转身，翻转”。根据句意，turnout符合语境。因此本题选D。45、Thestudentsinthisuniversityhavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A、accessB、excessC、excursionD、recreation标准答案：A知识点解析：access入门，通道；excess过度，越轨行为；excursion远足，离题；recreation娱乐，消遣。根据题意，A项正确。句子的意思是：这所大学的学生可以自由进入那个游泳池。46、—______isherdaughter?—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A、WhoB、WhatC、WhichD、Where标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which常用来提问定语；where提问的是地点。根据答语可知C是正确答案。句意：哪个是她的女儿?左边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个女孩是。47、I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.A、couldn’tB、wouldn’tC、can’tD、needn’t标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我现在感觉好多了，所以你没有必要去叫医生了。本题考查情态动词的用法。need用作情态动词时通常用在否定句中，needn’t意为“没必要”，相当于don’thaveto。48、Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehave______coke?A、littleB、anyC、someD、other标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我口渴了，你能让我喝点可乐吗?本题考查不定代词的用法。some一般用在肯定句中，而any多用在否定句和疑问句中，但要注意some的特殊用法：在提出邀请、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中不用any而用some。49、Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A、fromB、withC、inD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意此处选B，表示“和……在一起”。全句意为：记住要花些时间和你所爱的人在一起，因为他们不能永远陪在你身旁。由于受spend的固定搭配“spend…on”的影响，有的同学可能会误选D。50、EtonCollegeinEnglandwas______in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A、cleanedupB、setupC、fixedupD、cheeredup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。cleanup清理；setup建立；fixup修理；cheerup欢呼。本题应用setup。全句意为：在1440年由国王亨利六世开办的英国伊顿学院是向贫穷学生提供免费教育的。51、—______,Mr.Wang.Canyoupassthedictionarytome,please?—Certainly.A、I’msorryB、PardonC、ThankyouD、Excuseme标准答案：D知识点解析：Excuseme通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用，一般用于事前；I’msorry表示道歉，一般用于事后；Pardon表示道歉或表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍；Thankyou表示感谢时使用。故D项符合题意。52、—Hi,Steve!Ourteacherstoldus______anelectricbike.It’stoodangerous.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A、torideB、notrideC、nottorideD、riding标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：嗨，Steve!老师告诉我们不要骑电动车。那太危险了。对不起，我再也不骑了。本题考查动词不定式的用法。tellsb．(not)todosth．是固定用法，意为告诉某人(不要)去做某事。故答案为C项。53、—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand______.A、wakeherupB、cheerherupC、pickherupD、takeherup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。wakesb．up叫醒某人；cheersb．up使某人高兴或快活；picksb．up接某人。本题应用cheerherup，全句意为：芳芳在唱歌比赛中失败了，她一定很伤心。我们去让她开心起来吧。54、—LinTao,whyareyouso______?—BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A、excitedB、angryC、disappointedD、regretful标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：林涛，你为什么那么兴奋?因为王蒙在冬季奥运会上得了三枚金牌。本题考查形容词的辨析。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；disappointed感到失望的；regretfully懊恼的，遗憾的。故答案为A项。55、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______forTaiwan?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A、whendidyouleaveB、whenyouareleavingC、whenareyouleavingD、whendoyouleave标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我你们什么时候动身去台湾吗?后天。本题考查宾语从句的用法。考生须牢记宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故答案为B项。56、—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.—That’strue.______A、Practicemakesperfect.B、Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D、aboveall标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。的确如此。独木不成林。本题考查英语谚语。A项：熟能生巧。B项：独木不成林。C项：有志者事竟成。二、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)57、IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall______.A、342-1525B、342-7391C、342-2691D、342-7350标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题应该看表格中的第一个框，答案选A。58、MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause______.A、hewantstobuyanewoneB、hewillgoabroadC、hewantstobuyanewhouseD、There’ssomethingwrongwithit标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题要看第二个框，其中有一句Ownergoingabroad(主人要出国)，所以答案选B。59、Smith’sBookClubisopen______aday.A、8hoursB、10hoursC、12hoursD、20hours标准答案：C知识点解析：这道题看第三个框，营业时间是上午十点到晚上十点，所以一天营业十二个小时。答案选C。60、Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooks,youcangoto______.A、31StationStreetB、15NorthStreetC、10parkStreetD、15AppleStreet标准答案：B知识点解析：第三个框中有一句Newandoldbooks，所以应该去Smith’sBookClub，它的地址是15NorthStreet。所以答案选B。61、Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto______.A、readsomebooksB、gotoafamilypartyC、drinksomegoodcoffeeD、buyawashingmachine标准答案：D知识点解析：mikegreenhotmail是第二个框的电子邮件地址，第二个广告是要卖洗碗机的，所以答案选D。Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby"culture"?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or"culture,"canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.62、Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.A、Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.B、Otheranimalscaninventtools.C、Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior.D、Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink.标准答案：D知识点解析：A选项说黑猩猩会学习使用语言符号造句，不符合文意。B选项说其他动物会发明工具，文中只提到黑猩猩而不是所有其他动物。C选项说知识和交流已经不再是人类行为仅有的标志了，文章主要讨论的是文化而不只是知识和交流。D选项说人类文化和动物文化的分界线不像我们想象的那么清楚。所以答案选D。63、"Culture"refersto______.A、thebooklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB、thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC、traditionalideasD、people’sgoodhabits标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段里“Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether．”可知答案选B。64、Achimpanzee’suseoftoolsmeans______.A、animalsarethesameashumanbeingsB、animalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC、thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexistsD、animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown标准答案：D知识点解析：文中提到黑猩猩会使用工具是为了说明有的动物拥有和人类文化类似的文化了。A、B、C选项的内容都曲解了文意。此题宜用排除法。所以答案选D。65、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A、Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings.B、Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo.C、Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo.D、Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong.标准答案：D知识点解析：A选项说使用语言的能力分裂了人类，不符合文意。B选项说我们很肯定动物也有文化，文中只是提到了一些动物的文明，而且论点是认为动物的文化和人类的文化的界线并没有那么清晰，而不是肯定所有动物都已经有文化了。C选项说社会学家质疑动物也有文化的说法，不符合文意。D选项说一些传统观点认为人类和动物之间的区别可能是错误的，符合文章内容。所以答案选D。66、Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph"Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses"means______.A、asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesB、ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesC、ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatwehavelostD、ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimalsstillhave标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章的意思，虽然我们人类没有了以前的力量、爪子、长牙和其他抵御侵犯的能力，但这是由于文化发展人类进化的结果。A选项是否定的观点，认为就是因为文化所以我们失去了一些能力，而作者要表达的实际是人类在进化。B选项说文化使我们变得更强,虽然我们失去了这些，符合文意。C选项说文化使我们又得到了失去的这些能力，不符合文意。D选项说是文化叫我们(主观)失去这些其他动物还拥有的能力，不符合文意。所以答案选B。ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!67、Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto______.A、buildtheircampB、findtheirwayhomeC、enjoythemountainsinthesnowD、watchthetreesintheforest标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段“Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing”可知，他们的目的是seehowthetreesweregrowing，所以答案选D。68、Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause______.A、therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB、theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC、therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD、everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章的内容知道他们走着走着开始下雪，到处都是白色所以分辨不出方向，故答案选D。69、Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto______.A、John’shouseB、thecampC、theforestD、themountains标准答案：B知识点解析：有两条路：一条是回家的路；一条是通往大本营。他们并不想回家因为路程太远天气太冷，所以他们是想让马把他们带回大本营。答案选B。70、Thehorsesstoppedbecause______.A、itwasgettinglateB、theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC、theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD、theyhadseenJohn’shouse标准答案：C知识点解析：根据最后一句Itwasoneoftheirtents!可以推断马把他们带回营地了，所以答案选C。71、Thestoryhappened______.A、onacoldwinterdayB、onadarksnowyeveningC、inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD、atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen标准答案：A知识点解析：是下午没有到晚上，所以B、D不正确。C文中没有提到。所以答案选A。AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(价值观)differencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.Aboutmoney1)Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.2)Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.3)Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartinacademicgroups.2)SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.AmericanparentsandChineseparentsAmericanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeorattheweekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.72、WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?A、Studyathome.B、Dopart-timejobs.C、Takepartinsportsgroups.D、Dochores.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章Aboutmoney部分的第二点“美国的孩子喜欢自己赚钱，中国的孩子喜欢向父母要钱”可知：中国的孩子不会做兼职工作，故选B项。73、SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause______.A、theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhaveB、theyspendmorethantheyhaveC、theydon’tlikespendingmoneyatallD、theymakealotofmoney标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章Aboutmoney部分的第一点最后一句话：Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave，somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank．可知答案为A项。74、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.B、Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.C、ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.D、Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。需要注意题干要求选择文中未提到的。中国的父母送孩子去读好大学的原因文章没有提到。故选C项。75、Theunderlinedword"academic"probablymeans______inChinese.A、学术的B、娱乐的C、运动的D、休闲的标准答案：A知识点解析：猜测词义题。根据文章Aboutschool部分第一点的“while(而，表对比)”一词说明中国女孩参加的活动与美国女孩不同，排除B、C和D项，前半句话可知许多美国女孩喜欢参加娱乐性、运动性和休闲性的活动，故选A项。76、Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe______.A、DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericansB、ChineseStudentsandAmericanStudentsC、ChineseParentsandAmericanParentsD、ChineseValuesandAmericanValues标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了中国人和美国人诸多价值观的不同，故文章的最佳标题为D项。Infall2006,theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)startedusingbasketballsmadewithsynthetic,orman-made,materialinsteadofleather.Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame.Notallleatherballsareexactlyalikeinweightorhowtheybounce,butthesyntheticballsare.However,someplayerscomplainedrightawaythatthenewballsbounceddifferentlyandwereactuallyhardertocontrolthantheleatherones.Physicshelpedanswerquestionsaboutwhythenewballsfeltdifferent.Forexample,thescientistsstudiedfriction,whichinthiscaseaffectstheabilityofaplayertoholdontoaball."Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand,"explainsascientist.Testsonbothwetanddryballsshowedthatwhilethesyntheticballwaseasiertoholdontowhendry,ithadlessfrictionandbecamemuchhardertoholdontowhenwet.That'sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherballs.Thescientistsalsotestedbounceandfoundthatthelogoprintedonthenewballsmadetheirsurfaceunevenandcausedthemtobouncealittlestrangelycomparedwiththeleatherballs.InJanuary,theNBAwentbacktousingtheleatherballs.Theyaren'tperfect,butfornow,that'sjust