期末复习综合检测卷2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

期末复习综合检测卷（时间90分钟满分100分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）（）1.—Thebookispopular.youityet？—Yes，Ihave.A.Have；read B.Did；read C.Are；reading D.Will；read（）2.—ThetoiletmuseumisthemostinterestingmuseumIbefore.—Yes，it'sveryinteresting.Itherelastweekend.A.havebeento；went B.havegoneto；havebeentoC.havebeento；havebeen D.havegoneto；went（）3.Someexchangestudentswiththeirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A.werechatting B.willchat C.arechatting D.chatted（）4.-MissWang，Ireadthestorybook？—Yes，youcan.A.must B.can C.need D.should（）5.-Lindaisn'toldenoughtolookafter-Don'tworry.Icanhelpher.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself（）6.AdictionaryisausefulinEnglishlearning.A.scarf B.camera C.tool D.crayon（）7.yourselftous,please.OK.MynameisLucyandI'mfromNewYork.A.Record B.Help C.Enjoy D.Introduce（）8.CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan't.It'snottoswiminit.A.cool B.dangerous C.safe D.important（）9.—DoyouknowMr.Leewell?—No,Ihavenevermethimbefore.Iheardabouthim.A.suddenly B.simply C.mostly D.clearly（）10.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?----IlikeBeijingOpera.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None二、完形填空（10分）ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift，itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle1.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe2mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮），hopingitwouldmakethelift3again，butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto4itwouldnotfall.Withouta_5，Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.6，theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto7helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight8alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas9atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy，becausehecouldkeep10insuchadangeroussituation.（）1.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested（）2.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift（）3.A.walk B.fall c.rise D.work（）4.A.makesure B.checkinC.holdon D.lookfor（）5.A.interest B.note C.cellphone D.voice（）6.A.Unluckily B.HoweverC.Soon D.Immediately（）7.A.payfor B.standfor C.leavefor D.askfor（）8.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay（）9.A.caught B.heard C.saved D.left（）10.A.busy B.comfortable C.calm D.healthy三、阅读理解（30分）ALongago，therewasnoteaatallinEngland.WhenteawasfirstintroducedtoEngland，anoldcouplegotsometeaasaspecialtreat.Butwhentheygotit，theydidn'tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves，andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves，andthrewtheteaaway！Whatapity！Inthosedays，apoundofteacostsomuchmoneythatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Nowit'ssocheapthateveryonearoundtheworldcanenjoyit.NomatteryouliveinFranceorGermany，youcanhaveatasteofthismagicdrink.Toenjoyteabetter，youneedtohavesomebasicinformationaboutit.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina，Japanandothercountries.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked，thefarmerswillprobablygetverybusy.Theypullofftheleavesquicklyandthrowthemintobaskets.Whenthebasketsarefull，theyarecarriedintothehouse.Theleavesaredriedoverafire.Whiletheyaredrying，workerskeepturningthemabout.Assoonastheybegintomakeabreakingsound，theyaretakenoutandspreadoveratable.Thenworkersusehandstopress（挤压）allthejuiceoutofthem.Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair，theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.（）1.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetea？A.Theyfedittochickens.B.Theydrankitafterdinner.C.Theysentittotheirfriendsasagift.D.Theyatetheleavesbutthrewthetea.（）2.Whydoesthewritersay"Whatapity!"?A.Thepoorcouldn'taffordtea.B.Theoldcouplewastedthetea.C.Therichenjoyedthetasteoftea.D.Thetealeavesdidn'ttastegood.（）3.Wheredoesteamainlygrow?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.IntheUK. D.InGermany（）4.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoffreshtealeaves.B.Theplacestopicktealeaves.C.Thestepsofdryingtealeaves.D.Thetimetodealwithtealeaves.（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTea,theBetter B.WhyWeNeedTeaFarmerC.HowDoesTeaBecomeTea D.TeaFarmersandTheirFamilyBHaveyoueverseenfirefighters（消防员）putoutthefirewhenafirebrokeoutintheforest？NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutsmokejumpers（空降森林消防员）andletyouknowmoreaboutit.Smokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot，likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atthesceneofthefire，smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theytrytheirbesttostopafirefromspreading（蔓延）.Usingtheirtools，smokejumpersclearthelandofflammablethingslikedrygrassandleaves（叶子）.Theyusuallycarrysomewaterwiththem.IntheUSA，althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen，morewomenarejoining.Theimportantthingisthattheirheightandweightmustbewithinacertainrange（范围）.Forexample，smokejumpersintheUSAmustbebetween120and200pounds，sotheydon'tgethurtwhentheyland，orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewilderness.InRussia，manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandmakesimpletools.Theworkisdangerous，andthehoursarelong.Butforsmokejumpers，smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes，fightfires，andliveintheforest.Asa28-year-oldRussiansmokejumper，AlexiTishinsays，"Thisisthebestjobforbravepeople."（）6.Howdosmokejumpersgotothesceneofthefire？A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.（）7.Theunderlinedword“flammable"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.会动的 B.可燃的 C.易活的 D.可用的（）8.AsforsmokejumpersintheUSA，A.theydon'tthinktheirworkisdangerousB.mostofthemareunder28yearsoldC.theyhaveproperheightandweightD.therearenowomensmokejumpers（）9.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexiTishin？A.Heloveshisjob. B.HeisAmerican.C.Heworksshorthours. D.Helivesinthewildernessallyearround.10.ThewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoA.encouragemorepeopletobecomesmokejumpersB.tellpeoplehowtobecomeasmokejumperC.sharehisexperienceasasmokejumperD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutsmokejumpersCWhenyoufinishsomechoresathome，willyourparentsgiveyouareward（奖励）？Itiscommonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.OneofthemisSusieWalton，aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards，theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworth（值得）doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Waltonalsosaid，"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."Otherpeopledon'tthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now，therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp，kidsgetpointsafterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints，theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample，parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdependsonyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.（）11.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion？A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.B.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.（）12.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（）13.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores？A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.（）14.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?A.Inthefirstparagraph. C.Inthethirdparagraph.B.Inthesecondparagraph. D.Inthelastparagraph.（）15.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?A.Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.四、任务型阅读（10分）Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic'scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea'spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?五、（10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。hevisitandmakefromaboutgivehoweverafterhappyinterestingableKangJian，bornin1990inMohe，HeilongjiangProvince，isadoughsculpture（面塑）artist.Inthepastthreeyears，hehasmorethan400piecesofdoughsculpture.Kanghashadinterestinfineartssince（自从）hewasachild.Butit'sexpensivetostudyfineartsandKang'sparentswerenottoaffordit.，Kangdidn'tgiveup.HespenthisfreetimedrawingbyIn2018，duringatomuseum，Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhemadeadecisiontotakehischildhoodupagain.In2019，hebegan