四川省成都中考模拟练习题（二）

四川成都中考模拟练习（二）一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共30分）1.Herdaughterbegantoplayviolinwhenshewaslittle.A.anB.aC.theD./2.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing-simplydaydreaming.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.-WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?-Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.decisionC.secretD.duty4.AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.aboutD.almost5.IstoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through6.-Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!-Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search7.Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether8.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.properB.awfulC.thickD.stupid9.-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?-That'ssaidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest10.everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat11.-Areyougoingtothecinematonight?-Idon'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might12.-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.-Paynoattentiontohim.HeisjustA.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff13.Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which14.-Excuseme.Doyouknow?--Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwlltheconcertbeginC.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlast15.-Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?-、I'lldoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That'sright二、完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分）InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20.AsIwentuptohim,Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,“Thisis23you,mydear.”Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatearwasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,“Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme.”Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.softB.simpleC.strangeD.careless27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）AHewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily'ssmallhouseonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebass（鲈鱼）seasonopened，heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchinsunfishandthebasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhisfishingpoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedhimwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedtheexhaustedfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,whichjumpedupanddowninthemoonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.-twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youwillhavetoputitback,myson,”hesaid.“Ihaveneverseensuchabigfishbefore,”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather'svoicethatthedecisioncouldn'tbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintothewater.Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain-everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics（伦理）.For，ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewater.B.Thewriterandhisfatherusuallywentfishingtogetheronanisland.C.Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseoftheboy'scarelessness.D.Astimegoesby,theboycanstillremembereverydetailclearly.32.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatA.someoneknewwhentheywentfishingB.itwasnotarighttimetotakethebassawayC.theboyhasgreatskillinworkingthehookoutofthefish'slipD.fishermenandboatswerenotfarawayfromthere33.Afterreadingthispassage,wecaninferA.fishingisagoodhobbynotonlyforteensbutalsoadultsB.theboyandhisfatherareexamplesofthepracticeofethicsC.thebassisnotpermittedtocatchinthelakeD.it'simportanttobalancefishingthebassandprotectit34.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?A.Theboyhasahappychildhood.B.Gettingahandsomefishisaverybrilliantexperience.C.Wedotherightthingwhenwecomeupagainstaquestionofethics.D.Thepracticeofethicsisonlysimplemattersofrightandwrong.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CatchofaLifetimeB.AnUnforgettableFishC.BenefitsofFishingD.AnAdventureofaHandsomeBassBWhatwasdiscoveredbyaccident？Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Astaphinfectionwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That＇swhydishesarecovered.DrAlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought:“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere＇stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldwereputtogetherC.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes37.Theunderlinedword“dreaded”means“A.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangered38.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatA.accidentshappentoeveryoneB.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccdentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.MostofthispassageiswrittenbyA.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsoftheexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice40.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.DrFleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem41(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe42(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreaditwhentheywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn't43(direct)sayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails（细节）oftheseason；thebirds，wind，rainshowersand44(fall)flowers.Hisdescriptionsofthesethingsshowed45(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders46(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.五、综合阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Who'sWorkingWhileYou'reAsleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然人睡。Firefighters（消防队员）Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall.theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine（检查）you，giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation（手术）onyou.Bakers（糕饼师傅）Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakesto