2024年湖南省中考英语试题卷（含答案）

机密★启用前姓名准考证号2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite.B.E-mailAnna.C.CallMr.Walker.22.WherecanvolunteershelpmSeptember:A.Inthelibrary.B.AtRoseGarden.C.Attheoldpeople'shome.23.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A.Readingstories.B.Dancingandsinging.C.Takingcareofplants.BWouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andthey&en'thavegirls(腮)likefish.Theyarealso.warm-bloodedandhavetogotothe英语试题第3页(共8页)surfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon'tlayeggsTheiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers,Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewithcachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.24.Whydobottlcnosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?A.Tostaysafe.B.Tosleepfortwohours.C.Toswimfaster.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyusegillstogetair.B.Theyarewarm-blooded.C.Theylayeggslikefish.26.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?A.Bylearningfishingskills.B.Byusingdifferentsounds.C.Bycheckingtheirbodies.27.Whichpartofamagazinem”ythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Art.B.HealthC.Nature.cHeadphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear2Therearecells(细胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoũreyes.“Wecallthert.haircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannottheseen,butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(损伤)thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,there'stinnitus.“It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute(长笛)foralongtime,”Clarksays.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears;alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.英语试题第4页(共8页)HQwcaxweprotectour-ears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundșaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'Thearnoisefromourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it'stooloud.”Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.28.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?A.Theyhelpushear.B.Theylooklikehairslyingdown.C.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tinnitus”meaninparagraph3'A.Amusicalvoice.B.Akindofinstrument.C.Ringingin^^rs.30.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toshowproblems.C.Toexplainreasons.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.B.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumelow.C.Afterusingaheadphone,checkyourears.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?.Setgoals(目标)foryourself.Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.StartbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasilyMakeaplanandwriteitdown.Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,it'seasiertocarryitout.34Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.Oryoucouldeven“allow”yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.英语试题第5页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas36.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas384gogetclosetoanybodyofwater.Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand79foranhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then,myaschoolteacher,carnetohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmetoonebook.“Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandcarooseanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentyasmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打滚)onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasabletoaunderstandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto,thebook.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe“钙”books.They’llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchangeyourlife.36. A.bored B.surprised C.worried37. A.idea B.rule C.truth38. A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary39. A.draw B.write C.read40. A.uncle B.father C.neighbor41. A.describe B.pick C.borrow42. A.words B.lines C.pages43. A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly44. A.putdown B.giveaway C.lookthrough45. A.long B.serious C.right英语试题第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery46(friendandhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecamewaiter.Simon,whowasheadchef(主厨)then,begantoshow(Ⅰ)howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI49./(go)tocollegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,1becameheadchef.Atthetimeallthefoodwas.traditional.Thequality(品质)wasgood,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided(have)adifferentmenu.Nowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican、usual)findanyingredient(配料)Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,Idon'tagree.Well-preparednaturalfoodhasaF^(good)tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.Weusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany(kind)ofmusic.There'salsoaspecialmenu55childrenonSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,”saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘绣)artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申请)over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.MsYang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(风格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons.MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.MsYang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup,Justasasayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”英语试题第7页(共8页)56.WhereisMsYangfrom?57.HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?58.HowdoesMsYanghelppeople?59.DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。第二节(满分15分)英语课上老师要求以“Sportsmakeusbetter”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：(1)介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；(2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiHuafromGroup.