新教材2024版高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePartDLesson3WarMemories学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

PartDLesson3WarMemories【学习目标】课时词汇murder,border,bleed,flee,panic,weep,representative,distribute,temporary,pray,identification,display,greet,replace,award,dozen,whisper,appreciation,incident常用短语befedup,getsb.doingsth.典型句式1.with复合结构2．现在分词短语作状语3．动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词Ⅰ.核心单词练习：依据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词1．____________n.烟叶，烟草2．____________adj.松的；宽大的3．____________adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的4．____________vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止5．____________n.脚踝6．____________n.含酒精饮品；酒7．____________n.病房8．____________num.一打9．____________adj.永久的，许久的10．____________n.税，税款11．____________n.地毯Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式1．cigarn．雪茄烟→____________n.香烟2．harmvt.损害n．损害，危害→____________adj.有害的3．obeseadj.很胖的→____________n．肥胖(症)4．fryv．油炸；油煎n．炸薯条→____________adj.油炸的，油煎的5．investvi.&vt.投资→____________n．投资→____________n．投资者，投资机构[词语积累][1]soldier/'səʊldʒə/n.士兵，军人[2]civilian/sə'vɪljən/n.平民，老百姓[3]havenoreasontodo没有理由去做……[4]insurprise惊异地[5]setup建立；设立；直立[6]machinegun机关枪[7]panic/'pænɪk/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊惶[8]setin起先；到来[9]weep/wiːp/vi.&vt.哭泣，流(泪)[10]pray/preɪ/vi.&vt.祈求；祈祷[11]identification/aɪˌdentɪfɪ'keɪʃən/n.身份证明(文件)[12]pile/paɪl/n.一大堆[13]flee/fliː/vi.&vt.(fled;fled)逃离，逃走[14]frontier/'frʌntɪə/n.国界，边疆[15]stickup竖起；伸直；突出[16]display/dɪ'spleɪ/vt.展示，陈设[17]throwoff摆脱；甩掉[18]trench/trentʃ/n.战壕，堑壕[19]representative/ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/n.代表，代理人[20]greet/griːt/vt.问候，迎接，招呼[21]mud/mʌd/n.泥，烂泥[22]bythelookof从……外貌上看[23]befeduptotheneckwithsth.彻底厌倦某事[24]distribute/dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt.分发，支配，分送[25]cometoanunderstanding达成协议[26]temporary/'tempərəri/adj.短暂的，临时的；短期的[27]midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/n.半夜，午夜[28]BoxingDay节礼日(每年的12月26日在英联邦部分地区庆祝的节日)[29]settheballrolling使某种活动起先[30]chiefnurse护士长[31]makesure务必，确定[32]ward/wɔːd/n.病房[33]turnsb.off使某人感到厌烦[34]tobeginwith首先；原来[35]cleanup清理[36]general/'dʒenəral/n.将军，上将[37]dozen/'dʌzən/num.一打[38]havesth.done使某事被做；使遭受不好的事情。此处是其次个含义。[39]blowoff放出；吹掉；炸掉[40]surgeon/'sɜːdʒən/n.外科医生[41]comethrough阅历；平稳度过；获得胜利[42]ceremony/'serəməni/n.仪式，典礼[43]present...with...给……颁发……[44]appreciation/əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃən/n.感谢[45]moreorless几乎，差不多[46]incident/'ɪnsɪdənt/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事务[47]takesb.inone'sarms把某人抱在怀里[48]admiresb.forsth.因某事而敬佩某人[49]sortof有几分；可以说StoryADeathofaVillageDoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiers[1]inMyLaithatday.【1】HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallcivilians[2]outoftheirhomes.【2】Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit.【3】“Stillwehadnoreasontobe[3]afraid，”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We'dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurprise[4]asthesoldierssetup[5]amachinegun[6].Thecalmendedandpanic[7]setin[8].Thepeoplebeganweeping[9]andpraying[10].Onemanshowedhisidentification[11]paperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapile[12]ofdeadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefled[13]thevillage.(AdaptedfromMyLai4bySeymourHersh)【1】此句为主从复合句，关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句，修饰farmer，whose在从句中作定语。【2】此句为bedoing...when...结构，意为“正在做……这时……”。【3】此句为主从复合句，其中where引导限制性定语从句。StoryBNoMoreFightingWewereonthefrontier[14]andonChristmasmorningwestuckup[15]aboarddisplaying[16]“AMerryChristmas”onit.【4】Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoff[17]andclimbedoutofthetrench[18]withtheirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives[19].【5】TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreeted[20]eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemud[21]andmetinthemiddleofno-man'sland.【4】此句为and连接的并列句，其中displaying...作定语。【5】此句为简洁句，含有两个并列谓语threw和climbedoutof,with复合结构紧随其后，作climbed的方式状语。Wespentalldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookof[22]them,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswar[23]andwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn'ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributed[24]thebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficerscametoanunderstanding[25]thatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporary[26]peaceuntilmidnight[27].Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We'dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay[28],weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling[29].OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.(AdaptedfromOldSoldiersNeverDiebyFrankRichards)StoryCBravePatientIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse[30],saying,“You'vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesure[31]thattheward[32]looksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeoff[33]tobeginwith[34],“Let'scleanup[35]thewardbecausewe'vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneral[36]andagroupofaboutadozen[37]people.Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhad[38]bothhislegsblownoff[39]—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon[40]hadfinished,hewhispered,“Don'tyourememberme,ma'am？”Isaid,“Ohyeah！”ButreallyIdidn'tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20，000tocomethrough[41]thishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony[42],wheretheypresentedhimwith[43]aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation[44]，”thekidmoreorless[45]threwthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican'tacceptthis,sir;it'snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittleincident[46],Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms[47].IfIremembercorrectly,IstartedsobbingandIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat[48].ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.Ittookalotforhimtodothat,anditsortof[49]saidwhatthiswarwasallabouttome.(AdaptedfromAPiecedofMyHeartbyKeithWalker)故事A一个村的死亡杜沙是一个48岁的越南农夫，他的两个女儿和一位姑妈那一天在美莱村被美国士兵(soldier)杀害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，嘱咐全部村民(civilian)从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起，被带到几百米外的村广场，然后被要求坐下。“这我们没觉得有什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道，“大家都很安静，我们之前也见过这样的场面。”但他惊异地发觉士兵们竟架起了机关枪(machinegun)。安静结束了，恐慌(panic)起先了。人们起先哭泣(weep)、祈求(pray)。一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件(identification)，但那个美国人只是说了声“对不起”。然后，扫射起先了。杜沙的腿受了伤，几乎不省人事，但他被一堆(pile)尸体覆盖，幸存下来。等了一个小时后，他逃离(flee)了村子。(改编自西摩·赫什的《美莱村四小时》)故事B不再有战斗那时我们在前线(frontier国界，边疆)。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着(display展示，陈设)“圣诞欢乐”。敌人也竖起了一块差不多的牌子。然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕(trench)，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表(representative)。两名德军士兵也这样做了。他们相互打招呼(greet)并握手，然后我们全部人都走出战壕。比尔(我们的军官)试图阻挡这一切，但为时已晚，因此他和其他军官也都爬了出来。我们和德国人穿过泥泞(mud)，在无人地带中间相聚。我们一起待了一成天。他们中有些人会说英语。从他们的外貌上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场斗争，假如斗争结束，他会很兴奋。我们告知他，我们也同样受够了这场斗争。德国军官问比尔要不要来点儿啤酒，他们拿过来送给我们。比尔把啤酒分给(distribute)大家，我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识，午夜(midnight)之前我们将短暂(temporary)和平地庆祝圣诞节。接近午夜，我们都确定在对方开枪之前不先开枪。我们达成了一种默契，整个节礼日，我们都没有开过一枪，他们也一样；双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们中的一个人用英语大喊，问我们啤酒怎么样，我们回答说特别感谢他们的啤酒，接下来一成天双方都在闲聊。那天晚上，我们被其他部队替换下来了。(改编自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)故事C英勇的病人我接到护士长的电话，她说：“你那儿有个病人要得奖了，务必确保病房(ward)干净整齐。”这一起先就让我很反感，“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”嗯，贵宾是一名将军(general)和十几(dozen一打)号人的随从。这是这位病人其次次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。外科医生(surgeon)做完手术后他醒悟过来，小声说：“你不记得我了吗，女士？”我说：“哦，当然记得你！”但其实我对他没有印象，因为这里的伤员太多了。将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。他们实行了一个小小的仪式(ceremony)，给他颁发一枚紫心勋章和一块手表。将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢(appreciation)”的表递给他时，那孩子几乎是把表扔了回去。他说了几句话，或许意思是“长官，我不能要这块表，因为它不能帮我走路。”这个小插曲(incident事务)之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。假如我没记错的话，我哭了，我记得他应当也哭了。我很佩服他能说出那样的话。那也是我唯一一次流露自己真实的感受。他那么做是很须要志气的，这也多少反映了我对这场斗争的看法。(改编自凯斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)Ⅰ.课文结构图示Ⅱ.课文预习自测1．WhywerethevillagersnotafraidwhentheyfirstgatheredintothesquareinStoryA?A．Theyhadnoreasontobeafraid.B．Theyhadseenthatwassafebefore.C．Theythoughtthesoldierswerefriendly.D．Theywerealltogether.2．HowdidDoChucsurvivetheshootinginStoryA?A．Hewasn'tinthevillage.B．Hewasn'tathomethatday.C．Hewascoveredbythedeadbodies.D．Thesoldiersliberatedhimonpurpose.3．HowdidthesoldiersonbothsidesthinkofthewarinStoryB?A．Theydidn'tthinkofit.B．Theyallwantedtogoonwithit.C．Theywerealltiredofit.D．Theylikedtobondeachother.4．HowlongwerethesoldiersinpeacewitheachotherinStoryB?A．Onenight.B．Oneday.C．Onenightandoneday.D．Onenightandtwodays.5．WhywasthepatientawardedanawardinStoryC?A．Helosttwolegs.B．Hefoughtbravely.C．Heknewthegeneral.D．Hewasnumber20，000tocomethroughthishospital.►第一版块：核心单词1．murdern．谋杀；谋杀案(教材P36)massmurder大屠杀attemptedmurder谋杀未遂carryoutamurder实施谋杀❶Theyareinvestigatingthemurder.他们正在调查那起谋杀案。❷Thatattemptedmurderhasbeenrecordedinthedocument.那起谋杀未遂案已被记录在文件中。归纳拓展：murderern．谋杀犯，凶手murderousadj.蓄意谋杀的；杀人的；残忍的，凶残的Thecaserevealsthecrueltyofthemurderer．这个案子暴露了凶手的残忍。即学即练单句语法填空①Topayoffhisloanis________(murder)workforhim.②Peopleallappealedtopunishthe________(murder)severely.完成句子③阅历了谋杀未遂后，她痛哭起来。Afterexperiencingthe________________，sheburstintotears.④我原以为他不敢实施谋杀。Ihadthoughthedidn'tdareto________________．2.bordern．边界；国界；边疆地区v．和……毗邻；与……接壤(教材P36)changingborders变更边界线on/attheborder在边界上across/overtheborder越过边界(across/over是介词)crosstheborder穿越边界(cross是动词)ontheborderof...在……的边缘borderon...与……接壤，近似……；与……接近❶Denmark'sborderwithGermany丹麦和德国的国界线❷tofleeacross/overtheborder穿越边疆逃亡❸Thelargegardenisborderedbyastream.大花园紧临着一条溪流。❹TheharbourliesontheborderbetweentheUSandMexico.这个海港位于美国和墨西哥交界处。归纳拓展：abordertown边疆小镇aborderarea/region边疆地区abordercrossing过境处aborderguard边疆卫兵aborderconflict边界冲突borderthecityonthesouth靠近城市的南边areasborderingontheBlackSea黑海沿岸地区即学即练单句语法填空①Heis________theborderof50.②Indiaborders________Pakistan.完成句子③Theyspenttwodays________________________(穿越边界).④他帮助他们越过边疆。Hehelpedthemtoget____________________________．⑤她的挚友居住在边疆的另一边。Herfriendlives________________________________．⑥他的自信近乎自负。Hisconfidence________________arrogance.3.bleedvi.&vt.(bled,bled)流血bleedfor...为……流血；哀思bleedtodeath流血过多而死亡bleedsb.forsth.榨取某人某物❶Thedeerslowlybledtodeath.那头鹿渐渐地失血死去。❷Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadytobleedforthecountry.全部的年轻战士都情愿为祖国洒热血。归纳拓展：bleedsb.white＝takeawayallsb.'smoney榨取某人全部的钱one'sheartbleedsforsb.怜悯/怜悯某人即学即练单句语法填空①Ifhedoesn'tsewupherwound,shemightbleedto________(die).②Theblackmailersbledhim________everypennyhehad.③Thosewhobled________therevolutionwillliveintheheartsofthepeopleforever.4.flee(fled,fled)vt.&vi.逃离，逃走；快速离开fleeaway逃离flee(from)从……逃离；避开fleeto逃到归纳拓展：flee(from)responsibility躲避责任fleeinalldirections/everydirection四处逃跑即学即练单句语法填空①Whenthebombingstarted,peoplefled________placesofsafety.②Hefled________，orhewouldhavebeenmurdered.5.panic(教材P36)Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.安静结束了，恐慌起先了。(1)n.[C，U]惊恐，惊惶inpanic惊惶失措地inastateofpanic处于惊恐状态getintoapanic陷入恐慌❶Peoplearefleeingtheareainpanic.人们正惊惶失措地逃离该地区。(2)v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊惶失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促做某事❷Don'tpanic！别慌！学法点拨：panic(惊惶失措)→panicked,panicked,panickingpicnic(野餐)→picnicked,picnicked,picnicking经典例句：Manypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingtheirhomes.很多人因恐慌而离开了家园。即学即练单句语法填空①Shoppers________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.②Whenthebuildingcaughtfire,peopleinsideitgotinto________panic.完成句子③“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted,________________(带着惊惶)clearlyinhervoice.④Thecrowdranout________________(惊惶失措地)themomenttheyheardtheterriblenoise.⑤Themother________________(陷入了恐慌)whenshecouldn'tfindherlittledaughter.6．weepv．(wept,wept)哭泣，流(泪)n．哭泣，落泪(教材P36)Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.人们起先哭泣、祈求。weepover...为……落泪weepat...因……而哭泣❶Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。❷Heweptforjoy.他兴奋得流泪了。❸Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她悲观得痛哭流涕。经典例句：Sometimesyoufeelbetterforagoodweep．有时候你大快朵颐地哭上一场就会觉得好受些。即学即练单句语法填空①Heweptbittertears________hercruelty.②Idonotweep________hisdeath.③Iwept________(see)himlookingsosick.④The________(weep)familyhuggedandcomfortedeachother.⑤Thegirl________(weep)intheclinicatthatmomentwascalmeddownbythedoctor.7.representative(教材P36)Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。(1)n.[C]代表；典型人物anelectedrepresentative选出的代表arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表representativesfromindustry产业界的代表arepresentativeofteachersandstudents老师和学生代表(2)adj.典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof...是……的代表(同义短语：becharacteristic/typicalof)(3)vt.宣称；说；说明；陈述；象征；意味着；代表；扮演representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representpeace象征着和平representChinaattheOlympics在奥运会上代表中国Thepaintingisrepresentativeofhisworksofthatperiod.这幅画是他在那个时期的代表作。representvt.代表representationn．代表；表现representv．描绘，表现represent...as...把……描绘成……经典例句：Whydoesthespeakerchoosethatamphibianasherrepresentativeofapubliccreature?为什么那位演讲者要选择这种两栖动物作为公众生物的代表呢？即学即练单句语法填空①The________(represent)ofthisschoolleftagoodimpressiononus.②Itisanhonourforhim________(represent)hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.③Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool,soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly________(represent).完成句子④Theskyscraperis________________(……的代表)thebuildingsinthatarea.⑤________________(作为……的代表)theStudents'Union,Iwanttoputforwardsomesuggestionstoourschool'scanteen.8．distributevt.分发；支配；分送(教材P37)Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。distribute...to/among...把……分发/支配给……❶Theteacherdistributedthetextbookstotheclass.老师把课本分发给了全班同学。❷Theyhavedistributedbonusesamongthestaff.他们已经把奖金分给了全体员工。归纳拓展：distributionn．支配；分发；分布状态distributorn．经销商；分销商distributionofsth.……的分发/支配Theycouldnotagreeonthedistributionoftheprofits.他们不能对利润的支配达成一样看法。即学即练单句语法填空①Theunfair________(distribute)ofwealththerehasbecomeaseriousproblemandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.②Copiesofthebook________(distribute)freetoeachschoolinthedistrictyesterday.③Shedistributedthebooksdonatedbykindheartedpeople________thechildren.④Themonitors________(distribute)acrossthecountrywillprovideinstantinformationaboutthechangesofweather.9．temporaryadj.短暂的；临时的；短期的(教材P37)TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将短暂和平地庆祝圣诞节。temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporaryshelter临时避难所atemporarymeasure临时措施temporaryaccommodation临时居处❶Hisjobhereisonlytemporary.他在这儿的工作只是临时的。❷Thejournalisttookupatemporaryassignmenttointerviewaprofessionalwriter.那位记者接受了一项临时任务，去采访一位职业作家。归纳拓展：temporarilyadv.短暂地；临时地temporarystaff临时职员permanentadj.永久的permanentstaff正式职员contemporaryadj.当代的即学即练完成句子①Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'tlike________________(永久的工作)butlike________________(临时的工作).②The________________(短暂的冲突)betweenthetwocountrieswillnotaffecttheirrelationships.单句语法填空③Duetoasmallfire,theofficewillbeclosed________(temporary).10.prayv．恳求，恳求；央求；祈祷，祷告prayfor...为……而祈祷；祈求praytosb.向某人祈祷praytodosth.恳求做某事❶Thetear-stainedwomanisprayingforherhusband.那个泪痕斑斑的女人正在为她的丈夫祈祷。❷Let'sprayfortheorphans.让我们为孤儿祈祷吧。归纳拓展：prayern．祈祷；祷词；祈望；祈祷仪式Legalprayerisallowedinthatcountry.那个国家允许合法祈祷。经典例句：SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.她祈求上帝结束她的苦痛。Heprayedtobeforgiven.他祈求宽恕。Iprayedthatnobodywouldnoticemymistake.我但愿无人留意到我的错误。即学即练单句语法填空①Youcangetridofyoursorrowthrough________(pray).②Theyprayed________(proceed)theirexperiments.③Theysincerelyprayed________yourforgiveness.④Heprayed________thehosttopayfortherentbimonthly.11．identificationn．身份证明；鉴定；辨别；确定(教材P36)Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier...一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件……identifyvt.确认；识别；鉴别identityn.身份identicaladj.同一的；完全同样的，相同的identifysb./sth.as...确认/鉴别出某人/某物是……identifysth.withsth.认为某物等同于某物❶Wecannotidentifysorrowwithbadluck.我们不能把哀痛和厄运混为一谈。❷Theidentityofthepersonhasbeenexposedonthenetwork.那人的身份已在网上曝光。经典例句：Youshouldn'tidentifythebonesofthetigerwiththelion's.你不应当把老虎的骨头和狮子的骨头混为一谈。即学即练单句语法填空①Theywereaskedtoshowtheir________(identify)cardsbeforetheygainedentrancetothestadium.②Youhavetoshowyour________(identify)whenyouposttheparcel.③Afterthepoliceman________(identify)thebody,thewomanbegantosob.④Hisfingerprintswere________(identity)withthoseleftonthegoldenchain.⑤Tomapologisedtothegirlbecausehehadidentifiedher________hissister.⑥Sometimes,youshouldn'tidentifyloans________debts.12．displayv．展出，陈设；展示；表露n．陈设；展览(教材P36)WewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞欢乐”。ondisplay在展览中displaysth.(tosb.)＝showsth.(tosb.)(向某人)展示某物❶Ahandwrittennoticewasdisplayedinthebookingoffice.一张手写的通知张贴在售票处。❷Departmentstoresdisplaytheirgoodsinthewindows.百货商店把商品陈设在橱窗里。经典例句：Shedisplayedherwoundtothetwelvegentlemenofthejury.她向陪审团的12位男士展示她的伤痕。Thesestatisticsdisplayadefinitetrend.这份统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。即学即练单句语法填空①Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunity________(display)theirworks.②Thepieces________(display)inthegallerynowareallworksofthatfamousartist.③Achainofproductsdesignedbyhim________(display)ontheexhibitioninthefollowingdays.完成句子④Mostoftheotherartistswhoseworkswere________________(在展览中)werehispupilsorcolleagues.13.greetvt.问候，迎接，招呼greetone'sguest迎接客人begreetedasahero被当作英雄欢迎greetsb.attheairport在机场迎接某人greet...with...以……来欢迎……greetsb.withanod向某人点头致意归纳拓展：greetingn．问候；打招呼offer/sendgreetingstosb.向某人致意(用复数形式表示“问候语，贺词”)即学即练单句语法填空①WhenIheardhim________(greet)thenursesatthestation,Idraggedmyselfup.②Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthe________(greeting)useinface-to-facecommunications.③WhenIarrived,myfriendgreetedme________ahug.④Pleasesendmy________(greet)________yourfamily.⑤YaoMingandotherathletesweregreetedatBeijingAirport________heroes.4.replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处replacementn．取代，代替replaceAwithB用B代替Abereplacedby被……取代replacesb.as...取代某人当……replacesupperwithsnacks用零食替代晚饭replacetheoldwiththenew除旧迎新replacethebookontheshelf把书放回架子上Nothingcanreplaceamother'slove.什么也取代不了母爱。名师点津：表示“代替，取代”的短语：taketheplaceoftakeone'splaceinplaceofinone'splaceinsteadof1即学即练完成句子①是否应当用现代化的旅馆取代旧的公共汽车站仍在探讨中。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould________________amodernhotelornot.②很难找到一个人来代替现在的经理，他很受人敬重。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto________________thepresentmanager,whoishighlythoughtof.③我的自行车坏了，所以我确定换一辆新的。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewone________________it.15.awardn，奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予；判定win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项award...tosb.(for...)＝awardsb....(for...)(因……)把……授予/颁发给某人Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.她的两部电影都获奖了。词语辨析：award/reward/prizeaward“嘉奖”，强调荣誉感。anawardpresentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式reward“酬劳，回报，奖赏”，强调某人辛苦工作、服务后的回报。prize多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。即学即练完成句子①他是第一个获得该奖项的中国公民。HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthis________________．②裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。Thejudgesawardedequalpoints________________bothfinalists.③一等奖是北京双人周末游。______________________isaweekendfortwoinBeijing.16.dozennum.一打(1)dozen表示精确数目时除能与a和基数词连用外，还能与some,many,several等数目不很详细的词连用，这时dozen不加s，其后也不用of。如：severaldozenpeople(2)假如dozen后有these,those,them,us等词，表示“……范围中的……”，中间加of连接。如：twodozenofus/them我们/他们中的二十四人(3)dozensof表示不确定数目，意为“很多，数十”等(4)bythedozen按打(计算)indozens成打地归纳拓展：scoresof很多；好几十(但ascoreofeggs二十个鸡蛋；twoscoreofeggs四十个鸡蛋)hundredsof好几百；成百的thousandsof好几千；成千的tensofthousandsof好几万；成千上万的hundredsofthousandsof几十万；数十万的即学即练单句语法填空①TodothisIhavesearchedthrough________(dozen)ofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.②Weboughttwo________(dozen)storybooksyesterday.③Tensofthousandsofdocuments________distributed.④Therewerethree________(score)ofvisitorswaitingoutside.⑤Thefarmerkeepshundreds________pigsonhisfarm.⑥Hebought________horses(两百匹马).完成句子⑦Giveme________________(三打红玫瑰),please.⑧I'vebeenthere________________(很多次).⑨Heissellingeggs________________(成打地).⑩________________(很多)consequencesofthedecisionshavebeentakenintoconsideration.17.whispervi.&n．低语，耳语whisperaboutsth.密谈某事whispersth.tosb.向某人低语某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……inawhisper(＝inwhispers)低声地Whatareyoutwowhisperingabout？你们两人在低声说些什么？误区警示：whisper后接双宾语时，无论间接宾语在前还是在后，其前都要加介词to，即whispersth.tosb.＝whispertosb.sth.即学即练单句语法填空①“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？”Lindseywhispers________Tori.②Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,________(whisper)support.③IknowIwillwhisper________myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．18.appreciationn．[U]观赏；感谢，感谢appreciatevt.观赏；感谢，感谢(不用于进行时)(教材P37)Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation，”．..将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时……have/showappreciationof...对……有/表现出鉴赏力show/expressone'sappreciationof...对……表示感谢inappreciationof...为感谢……❶Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她几乎感受不到奇异音乐的妙处。❷Weexpressourappreciationofthecontributionsyouhavemade.我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。归纳拓展：appreciate(sb.)doingsth.感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感谢。经典例句：I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.若你能帮我一把，我将感谢不尽。即学即练完成句子①Iwrotehimaletterto________________(对……表示我的感谢)histhoughtfulness.②Theawardisgiven________________(为感谢)herhugecontributiontothefilmindustry.单句语法填空③I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.④Wewouldappreciateyou________(let)usknowofanyproblems.⑤I'mwritingtoyouinappreciation________thehelpofferedbyyourhousehold.19.incidentn．事务，事变；冲突(教材P37)Afterthislittleincident,Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.这个小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。amajorincident重大事务asmallincident小事务thewholeincident整个事务aseriousincident严峻事务aviolentincident暴力事务anunfortunateincident不幸的事务anembarrassingincident尴尬的事务aborder/diplomaticincident边疆/外交冲突Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜这旁边发生了枪击事务。易混辨析：event,accident与incident(1)event尤指重大事务或竞赛项目thechiefeventsoftheyear今年的大事(2)accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事故atrafficaccident交通事故(3)incident可指小事务，也可指政治上有影响力的事务或事变ashootingincident枪击事务即学即练辨析填空：incident/event/accident①Iwanttoknowthesporting________thatcatchthepeople'sattentioninChina.②Althoughbadlyhurtinthe________，thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.③Themostrecentmajor________wasanexplosion.④ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig________inthehistoryofphysics.⑤I'msorryaboutknockingoveryourcoffeecup—itwasan________．►其次版块：重点短语1.befedup不欢乐的，厌烦的(1)feelabitfedup感到有点儿不耐烦be/getfedupwith...厌倦……(2)feed...up给……吃足量的食物，使……吃饱(以使其养肥或养壮)feedon(＝liveon)以……为食eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(feedsb./sth.onsth.,feedsth.tosb./sth.))用某物喂某人/某物o...把……输入……中❶Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地发牢骚，最终使我厌烦。❷Yoursonlooksratherthin;you'llhavetofeedhimupwell.你儿子看上去太瘦了，你得好好给他补养补养。❸Theboyneedsfeedinguptogrowstronger.这孩子须要多吃些东西才会长得强壮些。归纳拓展：表示“厌烦”的其他短语：betiredofbeboredwithbesickof经典例句：Hefedthedogonmeat.＝Hefedmeattothedog.他喂这只狗肉吃。Horsesfeedongrass.马以草为食。老师提示：liveon...与feedon...都表示“以……为主食”，但liveon通常用于“人”，而feedon则通常用于“动物”。InChinasouthernersliveonricewhilenorthernerslivewheat.在中国南方人以大米为主食而北方人则以小麦为主食。Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.羊以草为主食。即学即练完成句子①在商界打拼了一段时间之后，劳拉变得厌烦了。Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Laura______________________________．②人们厌烦了全部这些埋怨。People______________________allthesecomplaints.③那条狗可能以同样跌落悬崖的绵羊的尸体为食。Thedogmayhave______________________thebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.单句语法填空④Shefedthechildren________junkfood.⑤Thedataisfeddirectly________acomputer.2.getsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(教材P37)．..“Let'scleanupthewardbecausewe'vegotVIPscomingin.”……“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”have/keep/leavesb.doingsth.均可以表示“让某人始终处于某种状态中”。❶Thecomingfestivalgotthesalesmeninthegroceryworkingalldaylong.即将到来的节日使食品杂货店的售货员们成天工作。❷Youshouldtakegoodcareofthebaby,anddon'thavehimdisturbinghisbrother.你应当好好照看孩子，不要让他总打搅他的哥哥。❸Thebighouselefthimbearingtheheavyburdenofpayingfortheloan.那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。学法点拨：getsb./sth.todo动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；getsb./sth.doing现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；getsb./sth.done过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。Ifinallygotmydaughtertodoherhomework.(不定式表示主动)Hetriedtogetthecandlesburning．(现在分词表示主动、进行)Igotmyshoesmendedyesterday.(过去分词表示被动)即学即练完成句子①家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。Aseriesofaccidentshappeninginthehome____________________sighing.②近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国始终冲突不断。Thedifferentinterestsinthetrade________________conflictinginrecentyears.③暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。Thedamagescausedbythestormtothepipes________________releasingfromthem.④他们让工人们始终打扫食堂的地板。They________________thefloorofthecanteenallthetime.►第三版块：典型句式1.with复合结构(教材P36)Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。[句式分析]通常在句中作状语，有时候作定语。常见的几种构成形式如下：(1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词❶Withtheweathersoclose,tentooneit'llrainpresently.天气这样闷，十之八九最近要下雨。(缘由状语)(2)with＋名词/代词＋副词❷Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她离开了房间，全部的灯都还亮着。(伴随状况)(3)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语❸Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacation.由于孩子们在上学，我们不能去度假。(缘由状语)(4)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(不定式表示将发生的动作)❹Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很哀