押广东卷56-60题 阅读理解之说明文（解析版）-2021年中考英语（广东卷）

押广东卷第56—60题

阅读理解之说明文

2020•广东卷・阅读理解B篇第55—60题

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.

Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.

Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants/mainlake,theironly

watersource（来源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmet

withlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetter

andtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.

Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthis

situationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020/saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocal

peoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocal

peoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

1.MEPwasstartedto.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants'livingenvironment

2.Whatdoesthewordz/illegalz/inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的

3.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.

A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeople

C.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

【答案】

1.D2.C3.B4.B5.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)was

startedin2007〃可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据"Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin

2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是〃非法的，违法的〃。故选配

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故

选Bo

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoined

togethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoa

verylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresin

theworld”可知A选项“hasdropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keepthe

elephantsathome”表述错误；D选项“thewholeworld”表述错误。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourmaelephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为

故选。

thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants0D

说明文五大技能要素：

1.能获取文章具体信息

2.能根据文章具体信息进行简单的推测

3.能根据上下文推测生词词义

4.能理解作者观点、意图、态度

5.能理解归纳文章的主旨大意

五大阅读题型：

1.事实细节题

2.细节推断题

3.猜测词义题

4.推测意图、观点、态度

5.理解归纳主旨要义

说明文主旨大意题：归纳大意型和主旨提炼性

说明文多是说明某种物体或者现象背后的原因和做法，把握what,why,how等有助于总结篇章主旨。

说明文的段落含义较为清晰，分析段落结构把握段落主旨有助于把控全文主旨。

说明文的写作意图是：

•对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、

构造,性质'种类,成因'功能'关系或对事理的概念'特点、来

源、演变'异同等能有科学的认识；

猜词词义的解题技巧是：

1.拆句知义，在本句中寻找线索，利用好近义词和反义词。

2.望文生义，根据上下文利用好定义释义举例等。

细节理解题：

细节题推断题:根据文章中个某一个或几个细节进行较为简单的推断。解题技巧:根据关键词定位原文的内

容，然后分析体悟字里行间的意思。

押题冲关

（-）（2020•广东清远市•九年级一模）

Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,

especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilephones

andtakephotosofit.Later,wepost（发布）thephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwe

checkourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked"ornot.Wejustcan/tleave

ourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhen

havingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffood

makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotake

photosbeforetheycouldenjoythefood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdelicious

thefoodseemedtothem.Sowhynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephone

manytimes.Z/Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourphonesecretly

callsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

Sonexttimewhenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosof

food?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderful

time.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendowhenhavingdinner?

A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.

B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherabouthowtocookdishes.

C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.

D.Peopleliketakingphotosoffoodandpostingthembeforeeating.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“familiar“possiblymeaninChinese?

A.陌生的B.熟悉的C.巧妙的D.可怜的

3.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?

A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.

B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.

C.Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosonWeibo.

D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.

B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.

C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.

D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.

B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.

C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.

D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.

【答案】

1.D2.B3.D4.C5.D

【分析】本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多人吃饭前给食物拍照，然后发到微博或者微信上面，等着别人点

赞，最近研究发现，给食物拍照不好，一方面花时间拍照，食物会变得没有那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的

人会被忽视，所以作者呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。

1.细节理解题。从原文第一句"Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinner

table."以及整个文章的讲述可知，人们在吃饭前，给食物拍照，然后把照片发到微博或微信上，故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述并结合"D。youdothatoften?”可猜测，此处指的是以上现象听起来熟悉

吗，你经常这样做吗，所以划线词汇familiar在这里指的是“熟悉的",故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据本段中心句“Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftaking

photosoffoodbeforemeals.”可知，本段是谈论吃饭前拍照的••些其他的坏的影响，故选D。

4.观点态度题。全文讲述了吃饭前给食物拍照发微信或微博的现象，以及其不好的影响。结合"Asaresult,it

showedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem."和"Letthefoodbedelicious

asitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou...”可知，作者的观点与研究结果是一致的,作者也觉得拍照

越多，就会觉得食物越不美味。故选&

5.主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段"Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.

Trustme,itw川beawonderfultime.”可知，本文告诉我们要与周围的人•起享受生活，而不是给食物拍照。

故选Do

（二）（2020•广东清远市・九年级二模）

Whenyouthinkofyourhair,youprobablythinkofthehaironyourhead.Butthere'shaironalmostevery

partofyourbody.Placesthatdon'thavehairincludethelips,thepalms（手掌）ofthehands,andthesoles（脚掌）

ofthefeet.

Someofthehaironyourbodyiseasytosee,likeyoureyebrowsandthehaironyourhead,arms,andlegs.

Butsomehair,likethatonyourcheek（脸颊），cannotbeseeneasily.

Hairhasdifferentjobs.

Dependingonwhereitis,hairhasdifferentjobs.Thehaironyourheadkeepsyourheadwarmandprovidesa

littlecushioning（缓冲）whensomethingdropsoveryourhead.Eyelashesprotectyoureyesbypreventinglightand

dustfromgoingintothem.

Hairtoday,gonetomorrow!

Youhavemorethan100,000hairsonyourhead,butyoulosesomeeveryday.About50to100hairsfallout

eachdaywhileyou'rewashingyourhairorbrushingit,orjustsittingstill.Butdon'tworry.Newhairsaretaking

theplaceofthosethathavefallenout.

Takecareofyourhaironyourhead!

Totakecareofyourhaironyourhead,themostimportantthingiskeepingitclean.Whenyouwashyourhair,

usewarmwater.Bekindtoyourhair—wetordry—bybeinggentlewhenyouwashorbrushyourhair.Here'san

easywaytohavegreat-lookinghair:eatahealthydiet.It'sunbelievable,isn'tit?

6.Haircanbeseen.

A.onheadB.Onalmosteverypartofthebody

C.onlipsD.onpalms

7.Theunderlinedword“Eyelashes"probablymeans"〃inChinese.

A.眼B.眼球C.眼镜D.眼睫毛

8.HowmanyhairsdoyouusuallyloseeachWEEK?

A.50.B.100.C.420.D.1000

9.Totakecareofyourhair;youcandothesethingsEXCEPT.

A.keepitcleanB.bekindtoit

C.eatahealthydietD.washiteveryday

10.Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled"".

A.BodySecretsB.NewsReport

C.HealthyEatingD.BestFoods

【答案】

6.B7.D8.C9.DIO.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体的毛发无处不在，毛发更新很快，文章也告诉我们要保护好

我们的毛发，尤其是头发。

6.细节理解题。根据第1段“Butthere勺haironalmosteverypartofyourbody.”可知，毛发几乎在身体的每个

部分。故选B。

7.词义猜测题。根据第4段"Dependingonwhereitis,hairhasdifferentjobs."及“Eyelashesprotectyoureyesby

preventinglightanddustfromgoingintothem.”可知，在眼部，能保护眼睛免于光线和灰尘的毛发是眼嚏毛。

故选Do

8.细节理解题。根据第6段"About50to100hairsfallouteachdaywhileyou'rewashingyourhairorbrushingit,”

可知，每天掉发50-100根，一周就是350-700根。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第8段“Whenyouwashyourhair,usewarmwater.Bekindtoyourhair—wetordry—by

beinggentlewhenyouwashorbrushyourhair.Here'saneasywaytohavegreat-lookinghair:eatahealthydiet”

可知，可以用温水洗头发，洗发梳头发时要温和，还有饮食要健康。故不包括每天洗头发。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据第8段“Whenyouthinkofyourhair,youprobablythinkofthehaironyourhead.”可知,

本文主要讲述了身体上的毛发信息，故文章可能来自于身体秘密的杂志。故选A。

（三）（2020•佛山市南海区南海执信中学九年级二模）

Accordingtolegend,teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B.C..It

issaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit,sothatwaswhathisservantdid.One

day,onatriptoadistantplace,heandhisarmystoppedtorest.Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,

andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater.Itturnedbrown,butitwasunnoticedandpresentedto

theemperoranyway.Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing,andteacameintobeing.

Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear.Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsof

teadrinking,withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）BC.TheHanDynasty

（206B.C.—220A.D.）usedteaasmedicine.Theuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdates

fromtheTangDynasty（618—907A.D）.

TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's(729—804A.D.)ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject.AccordingtoCha

Jingwriting,around760A.D.,teadrinkingwasverypopular.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownand

howtheleaveswereprocessed.Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped.Thebookalsodiscusswherethebesttea

leaveswereproduced.

Atthistimeintea'shistory,thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthe

wayweexperiencetoday.Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes.Thedriedteacake,generallycalled

brickteawasplacedinastoremortar(臼).Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedas

ahotdrink.

11.Fromthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeaves

B.teacameintobeingonlybyaccident

C.theemperorwasangryathisservant'swork

D.theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Thewater.B.Thewildteabush.C.Themedicine.D.Theteacake.

13.WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty?

A.Keepingonepleased.B.Makingonefeelcomfortable.

C.Helpingonestayrelaxed.D.Dealingwithillness.

14.WhatcanyoufindinChaJing?

A.Howtoplantteaplants.B.Howtomaketeacake.

C.Howtostorethetea.D.Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AwaytoprepareteaB.Thepersonwhodiscoveredteafirst

C.TheearlyhistoryofteaD.Thenatureoftea

【答案】

11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C

【分析】文章主要讲述了茶的历史。中国是最早的有茶记录的国家，讲述了茶在汉朝和唐朝的发展，以及

茶的性质和喝茶的方式都与我们现在有了很大的不同。

11.推理判断题。根据文中“Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,andadeadleaffromthewildteabush

fellintothewater.“可知，本段讲述皇上在路途中休息时，随从给他烧水喝，一个茶叶掉进了水里，皇上喝了

以后感觉很提神，从此茶诞生了。由此推断，茶是无意中被发现的；故选B。

12.词义猜测题。根据"adeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater”可知，是水变成了棕色;所以"it"

指代的是〃水〃，故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据文中“TheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）usedteaasmedicine."可知，在汉代茶用

来治疗疾病的，故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据文中“AccordingtoChaJingwriting,around760A.D.,teadrinkingwasverypopular.The

bookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed....”可知，《茶经》主要描述了怎

么种植茶树以及茶的生产，故选A。

15.最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了茶的历史。讲述了茶在汉代和唐朝的发展史，所

以C选项比较符合，故选C。

（四）（2020•广东广州市•华南师大附中九年级二模）

It'snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout,whichshows

thatlaughterisgoodforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins（释放安多芬）,

ourbodies'natural“feel-good“chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewer

thingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,hisnumberisaround

20.Butwhat'sbehindthis?Onetheorysuggeststhatit'snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather;as

wegrowolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously.

Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelyto

findsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedo

needtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That'swhyitcanbedifficultto

laughwithstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughouta

groupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenif

wedon't'reallygetthejoke,speciallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteacherellsa

joke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.

Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:

TheIncongruityTheory:It'softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwith

suddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.

TheSuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthe

popularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks（恶作居!|）.

TheReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsin

life.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.

16.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?

A.Therearefewerfunnythings.B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.

C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.

B.Peoplefeelcomfortableinstrangers'company.

C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.

D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious"probablymean?

A.有感染力的B.有区别的C.令人害怕的D.令人舒适的

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Somethingfamiliariseasytomakepeoplelaugh.

B.Thereareonly3theoriesaboutthereasonswhywelaugh.

C.Everychildlaughs300timesandanadultlaughs20timesaday.

D.TheSuperiorityTheorycanexplainwhypeoplelovemakingfunnyvideos.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theartoflaughter.B.Thesignoflaughter.

C.Thepoweroflaughter.D.Thescienceoflaughter.

【答案】

16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论笑。笑对■我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们身体的天然"感觉良好"

化学物质，进入我们的血液。但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少，主要原因是我们更加认

真地对待事情。笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式。我们笑的原因有很多种。主要有三种理论：乖讹论，优

越论，释放论。

16.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Onetheorysuggeststhatit'snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumor

butrather,aswegrowolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously."可知，我们长大后笑得少的原因是因为长大后，

我们对待事情更认真一些。故选B。

17.段落大意题。第二段第一句"Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.”是本段的主题句,全段

围绕该主题句展开，主要讲的是笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式，是一种社交方式，结合选项，选项C符

合题意。故选Cc

18.词义猜测题。根据"andoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople"可推断,笑是

会传染的，是具有感染力的，故contagious在此处的意思应是“有感染力的〃,故选A。

19.推理判断题。根据"Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthe

popularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks/可知，优越理论解释了人们喜欢制作搞笑的视频是因为他们发现

别人的错误和不幸是好笑的。故选D。

20.主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文谈论了笑对我们有好处、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、以

及三大理论解释我们笑的原因，由此可知这篇文章主要是关于笑的科学。故选D。

（五）（2020•广东广州市•九年级二模）

Ourkidsarethefuture.Theyhavetherighttolearnaboutourcountry.Itisyourresponsibility,asaparent,to

makesureyourkidsknowabouttheeconomy.

Herearesometipstohelpyouteachyourkidsabouteconomy.

JoinLearningActivities.

Oneofthebestwaystoteachachildsomethingistodevelophisbrainwithfunactivities.Thegameof

Monopoly（大富翁）isagreatwaytoexplainthesimpleknowledgeoffinances（金融）.Yourlocallibrarymayalso

havefunactivitiesorbooksthatcanhelpyouteachyourchildabouttheeconomy.

HaveDailyConversations.

Repetitionisthekeytoleaningabouttheeconomy.Atfirst,youshouldtalkaboutitsrules,suchashow

moneyworksorhowloans（贷款）work.Afterthat,youcanexplainsomeimportantterms（术语）andwhythey

areimportant.

AnswerEveryQuestionwithaSimpleExplanation.

Yourchildrenwillhaveahardtimetounderstanddifficultwordsandsentences.Youneedtodoyourbestto

explainthingsinverysimplewordsandterms.Itcanhelpchildrenunderstandeasily.

TakeYourKidsonFieldTrips.

Sometimes,thebestwaytolearnsomethingistoseeit.Forexample,ifyoutakeyourkidstoamuseumof

Americanhistory,youcanshowthemhowdifferenttheeconomywasatdifferenttimesinthenation'shistory.

21.Whatisthebestwayforparentstodeveloptheirchildren'sbraininafunnyway?

A.Joinlearningactivities.

B.Havedailyconversations.

C.Answereveryquestionwithasimpleexplanation.

D.Takeyourkidsonfieldtrips.

22.Theunderlinedword"that"refersto.

A.repeatingimportanttermsB.talkingabouttherules

C.explainingimportanttermsD.havingconversationswithkids

23.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsunderstandbetter,accordingtothematerial?

A.Playfungameswiththemorreadbookstothem.

B.Saythemostimportantinformationatfirst.

C.Explaindifficultwordsinaclearandsimpleway.

D.Tellthemmoreusefulinformation.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.ThegameofMonopolyisoflittlehelpinunderstandingtheeconomy.

B.Childrenshouldlearntermsabouttheeconomybeforeknowingtherules.

C.Parentsshouldmakeagreateffortindealingwiththeirkids'questions.

D.Differentperiodsoftimeinhistoryhadthesameeconomy.

25.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthismaterialbeseen?

A.EducationB.GamesC.HistoryD.Sports.

【答案】

21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向父母介绍了4种教孩子了解经济的方法。

21.细节理解题。根据第3大段“Oneofthebestwaystoteachachildsomethingistodevelophisbrainwithfun

activities."最好的方法就是通过有趣的活动来开发他的大脑。可知，故选A。

22.词义猜测题。根据第4A^/zAtfirst,youshouldtalkaboutitsrules,suchashowmoneyworksorhowloans

（贷款）work."首先，你可以谈论它的规则，比如钱是怎么工作的，贷款怎么运转的。可知，that指代谈论它

的规则。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据第5大段“Youneedtodoyourbesttoexplainthingsinverysimplewordsandterms.Itcan

helpchildrenunderstandeasily."你需要尽最大的努力以简单的话语和术语来解释，这样孩子理解起来更简单。

可知，父母要将复杂的术语简单化。故选C。

24.推理判断题。根据第3大段“ThegameofMonopoly（大富翁）isagreatwaytoexplainthesimpleknowledge

offinances（金融）.”大富翁的游戏是解释金融知识的好方法,可知，故A错误;根据第4大段"Atfirst,youshould

talkaboutitsrules,suchashowmoneyworksorhowloans（贷款）work.Afterthat,youcanexplainsome

importantterms（术语）andwhytheyareimportant."在知道术语前了解规则，可知，不是先了解规则再知道术

语，故B错误;根据第5大段〃Youneedtodoyourbesttoexplainthingsinverysimplewordsandterms.Itcan

helpchildrenunderstandeasily.〃你需要尽最大的努力以简单的话语和术语来解释，这样孩子理解起来更简单。

可知，父母应该努力处理孩子的问题，故C正确；根据第6大段“youcanshowthemhowdifferenttheeconomy

wasatdifferenttimesinthenation'shistory."不同时期的经济是不同的,故D错误。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据第1大段"Itisyourresponsibility,asaparent,tomakesureyourkidsknowaboutthe

economy.〃作为父母，这是你的责任确保你的孩子了解经济。可知，本文可能来自于教育板块。故选A。

（六）（2020•广东广州市•九年级二模）

TheperformersplayeddifferentChinesemusicalinstrumentsonstage,swingingalongwiththebeautiful

sounds.Welcometothedebut（初次露面）performanceofMoja---abandofthreerobots.

StudentsfromTsinghuaUniversityrecentlyenjoyedaspecialmusicalplay,whichtellsthestoryofastudent

whofacesmanychallengeswhenheinventsmusicalrobotsinalab.Themusicaldramawasperformedbyboth

humanactorsandrobots.

ThethreeMojabandmembersareYuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang.TheyplaytraditionalChinesemusical

instruments■--bambooflute,konghouanddrums.

TherobotbandprojectwasdevelopedbyteachersandstudentsfromTsinghua,aswellasentrepreneurs（企

业家）madeupoftheuniversity'sgraduates.Thedevelopershavedifferentskills,suchasrobotcontrol,sculpture

（雕塑）artists,newmediaartists,dramaexpertsandmusicians.

"Consideringtheappearance,wetrytocreateimagesfromtheviewofsculptors,inordertomaketherobots'

postures（姿势）andshapeslookmorerealistic11,saysMiHaipeng,wholeadstheproject.

Inrecentyears,asanewartform,robotarthasappearedathomeandabroad.Unlikeindustrialrobotsand

servicerobots,artrobotspaymoreattentiontotherelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumansorbetweenrobots

andsocialculture.

"Acrossthebridgeofart,wehopetoshowtheideaofaharmoniouscoexistence（和谐共存）between

humansandtechnology",Misays,addingthattherobotbandwillhavemoremembersinthefuture.

26.Whywasthemusicalplayspecial?

A.Becausesomerobotstookpartinit.

B.Becauseitwasforthegraduationceremony.

C.Becauseitwasperformedinordertoraisemoney.

D.Becausedifferentmusicwereplayedinit.

27.WhatdidthemembersofMojadoonstage?

①Theysangsongs

②Theycalledstudents'names.

③Theyplayedsomeinstruments.

（4）Theyperformedwiththestudents.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

28.Whodevelopedtherobotproject?

A.ThestudentsfromTsinghuaUniversity.

B.TheteachersfromTsinghuaUniversity.

C.ThestudentsandtheteachersfromTsinghuaUniversity.

D.Thestudents,theteachersfromTsinghuaUniversityandentrepreneursgraduatedfromtheUniversity.

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatartrobots.

A.paymoreattentiontotheservicetheyoffer

B.requiremoretimeandeffortstomake

C.willonlybepopularamongcollegestudents

D.meantomaketechnologybetterfitintopeople'slives

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThebandMojahasperformedonstageformanytimes.

B.TherobotbandprojectwasdonebystudentsofTsinghuaUniversity.

C.Thosewhotakepartintheprojectareallwell-sk川ed.

D.Thegovernmentsupportsthisformofart.

【答案】

26.A27.C28.D29.D30.C

【分析】本文介绍了清华大学的师生以及由该校毕业生组成的企业家们开发的三个机器人乐队，它们演奏

乐器，和人类一起在台上表演音乐剧。近年来，机器人艺术作为一种新的艺术形式出现在国内外。这种新

兴艺术更加关注机器人与人类的关系。

26.推理判断题。根据"StudentsfromTsinghuaUniversityrecentlyenjoyedaspecialmusicalplay,….Th