牛津高中英语M8语法强调句教案

第5讲:强调句

学生姓名年级高二授课教师王老师备课时间

教学

强调句

目标

重、难

考点

教学内容

重点单词圮忆11

基础狂记

强调句

当我们需要用英语表达自己观点的时候，我们必须要考虑的不止是词汇和发音。我们选择强调的单词和句子成分

能改变我们想要传达的含义.

1.强调句可以借助某些单词来表达，如：S。，such,really,和just。

如:Everyonewassoexcitedaboutherspeech.

Itwassuchaninterestingtelevisionshow.

1reallywanttoseeitagain.

Actually,thefestivalinVenicedoesn*tjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.

2.如果强调的不是动词,而是句子某一成分，我们可以用以下句型“It+be+强调部分+that从句。

如:ItwasbecauseofhisHollywoodbackgroundthatheknewhowmanysmall,unknown

actorswerebeingignoredbyHollywood.

1）上述句型可以用来强调主语，宾语或状语。

如:RobertRedfordtookoverthefestivalin1981.

强调主语：ItwasRobertRedfordthat/whotookoverthefestivalin1981.

强调宾语：ItwasthefestivalthatRobertRedfordtookoverin1981.

强调状语：Itwasin1981thatRobertRedfordtookoverthefestival.

2）当强调的主语是代词时，代词通常要用宾格。

如:ItwasmewhorepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivallastyear.

注：当强调的是人时，引导词用that或who。

3）强调结构还可以用语问句。

如：IsittheCannesFilmFestivalthatgivesawardsmostlytoAmericanfilms?

HowoftenisitthatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?

Whowasitthattoldhimwhathadhappened?

4）我们用飞wasnotuntil…that…〃结构来强调时间短语。

如:ItwasnotuntilIspoketoKathythatIknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.

3.如果我们想强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的肯定句中的动词，我们可以在动词前加助动词do或did。

如:ManyofthefilmsarefromtheUSA,butwedogiveawardstofilmsfromothercountries.

Wedidwanttohaveafestivalthatwasfair.

Dotellusalittleaboutthefestivalyourepresent.

例题狂学

一.单项选择

1.Mybikeismissing.Ican*tfindanywhere.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.that

2.Who*sthat?ProfessorLi.

A.ThafsB.It'sC.He'sD.This's

3.wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.

A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That

4.------Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?

Yes,Fveseen.

A.thatB.itC.suchD.one

5.Thecolorofmycoatisdifferentfromofyours.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

6.____willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.You

7.Wethinkourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.

A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it

8.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanofNanjing.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

9.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.

A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis

10.Howlongtofinishthework?

A.you'HtakeB.you'lltakeitC.willittakeyouD.willtakeyou

11.ItwasthroughXiaoLiIgottoknowXiaoWang.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

12.Itwasinthericefields__wehadourleaguemeeting.

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich

13.ItwasonOctober1stnewChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

14.Wasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?

A.andB.thatC.that'sD.so

15.Maryspeaksinalowvoice；isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.

A.itB.thatC.soD.she

1-5CBADB6-10ADADC11-15DBDBA

练习狂练

二.完形填空

Doyouknow36languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery37.

Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople38it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

39inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit40theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000

useitas41language.Itis42tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.43boysandgirlsinschoolsare

tryingtodoso.

ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.44childrenstudyGerman,

Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest45tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt46languagewellwhenwewere

47.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe48way,itwon'tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?

It49whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto50it.Itisusingthe

language,51initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage52.theywilllearnit53.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe54.You

canreadthem,spellthemand55themlater.

36.A.howmanyB.whatnumberC.alotofD.somany

37.A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good

38.A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak

39.A.butB.andC.alsoD.so

40.A.likeB.withC.forD.as

41.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial

42.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best

43.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Severalmillion

44.A.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.Few

45.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place

46.A.aforeignB.ourmothers9C.other'sD.ourown

47.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys

48.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good

49.A.doesB.saysC.listenstoD.follows

50.A.askB.wantC.getD.askfor

51.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing

52.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime

53.A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.easily

54.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind

55.A.speakB.useC.loveD.Write

二,完形填空：ACBADBCAABDBACDCCADD

三.阅读理解

DearSusan,

IhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon'lthinkIhaveforgottenyou.Therehavebeensomany

placestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI'venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.Ishallsoonbestartingmystudies

atKing'sCollege.SofarI'vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon'ttellyouaboutLondon.

Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.Tmsureyou'llbemoreinterestedtoknow

whatIthinkaboutlifehere.

Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinEurope.

DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraised

theirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.

Yoursever,

Anne

56.ThewritercametoLondonfrom

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa

57.Thewriter.

A.hasneverbeentoEnglandB.cametoEnglandafewmonthsago

C.cametoEnglandjustnowD.willcometoEnglandinthreemonths

58.Shehas.

A.notwrittenanylettersB.muchtimetowriteletters

C.notimetowritelettersD.littletimetowriteletters

59.ShecametoLondonto.

A.studyB.makealiving

C.learnBritishwaysoflivingD.learnaboutlifethere

60.MeninEngland.

A.donotshakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledo

B.shakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledo

C.raisetheirhatstoallfriends

D.donotraisetheirhatstofriends

BBDAA

Ontheold-timefarminAmerica,therewerechickens,cows,pigsandhorses.Buttherewereveryfewmachines.

Mostoftheworkwasdonebythefarmfamily.Sometimesmoreworkmenwereneededinbusyseasons.Workdoneby

horsestookup79percent;bymen,15percent;andmachineworkonlytookup6percent.

Todayallthathaschanged.Onmanymodernfarmsmachinesnowwilldo96percentofthework,whilemandoes3

percent.Asforhorses,theydo1percentofthewholework.Thechildrengotoschoolbybuseverymorning,theparents

workonthefarmorinthehouseandotherpeople'shelpishardlyneeded.Theirworkhasbeenreplaced（取代）bya

wholearmyoffarmmachines.

61.TodayonanAmericanfarmmachinesdotimesmoreworkthaninthepast.

A.17B.16C.15D.14

62.Todayfarmersdoasmuchworkastheydidinthepast.

A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%

63.Whichpartofthefarmworkhaschangedmostgreatly?

A.Horses.B.Machine.C.Farmfamily.D.Outsidehelp.

64.Whathaschangedthefarmer'swork?

A.Thehorses.B.Thepigs.C.Thecows.D.Themachines.

65.Howmanythingsarecompared（比较）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

CBDDB

Everyonetalksaboutthe“five"sensesofman.Anditistruethatwegetourinformation（信息）abouttheoutside

fromoursenseofsight,hearing,smell,touchandtaste.Researcherstellusthatthesenseofsight-ourvisualsense

-givesusupto80%ofwhatweknowabouttheworldoutsideourbodies;whiletheothersenses,theauditory（hearing）,

theolfactory（smell）,thetactile（touch）,andthegustatory（taste）bringintoourbrainsinformationabouttheother20%

ofwhatishappening.Buttherearetwoothersensesthatwecannotgetalongwithout,thoughtheyarelittlenoticed.

Thesearethesensesofbalance（平衡），withoutwhichwewouldactlikeadrunkafteraheavydrink,andthekinesthetic

sense（动觉）,whichgivesusourideasaboutourownmotion

66.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheFiveSensesofMan.B.TheSensesofMan.

C.SensesandInformation.D.ImportantSenses.

67.Thesensesofhearing,smell,touchandtaste