Lesson45Let'sSortGarbage.课件冀教版八年级英语下册

Lesson45Let'sSortGarbage.Unit8

SaveOurWorld[sɔːt]v.整理；把...分类WhatdoyoudowithyourgarbageWhatkindsofthingscanberecycledandreusedrecycle

[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]v.回收利用；再循环reused

v.重复使用adj.再生的NewWordssort[sɔːt]empty[ˈempti]metal[ˈmetl]plastic[ˈplæstɪk]recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]amount[əˈmaʊnt]litter[ˈlɪtə(r)]v.分类；整理

n.类；种类；类型adj.空的v.把……弄空n.金属adj.塑料的v.回收再用；再循环n.量；数量n.垃圾

v.使乱七八糟；乱扔

1.Thereisalotofgarbage:glass,metal,plasticandpaper.

（

）2.Thereisthemostamountofglassandtheleastamountofpaper.

（

）3.DannyfoundDebbie'stoycarinthegarbage.

（

）4.Dannyoncecuthisfootonapieceof

brokenglass.

（

）读课文；判断正误

1.Thereisalotofgarbage:glass,metal,plasticandpaper.

（

）2.Thereisthemostamountofglassandtheleastamountofpaper.

（

）3.DannyfoundDebbie'stoycarinthegarbage.

（

）4.Dannyoncecuthisfootonapieceof

brokenglass.

（

）读课文；判断正误TFFTDanny

emptiestwobagsof

garbageontothe

floor.Jenny:That'salotofgarbage!CanIhelpyousortitDanny:Yes,please.Let'sputtheglasshere,themetalhere,theplastichereandthepaperhere.(Aftertheysortthegarbage,DannyandJennaresurprised.Almostallofitcanbereusedorrecycled!Theyneedtothrowawayonlyonesmallbagofgarbage!)Jenny:Peoplethrowtoomuchaway.Theyshouldn'twastesomuch!Danny:That'sright.Look!Thereismorepaperthanplastic.Andthereislessmetalthanplastic.Thereistheleastamountofglass.Jenny:Andthemostamountispaper.Itisawastetousepaperonlyononeside.Danny:Hey!Ifoundatoycar.Oneofthewheelsisbroken.I'lltakethiscar

homeandcleanit.ThenI'llusesomegluetofixthebrokenwheel.WhenI

finishfixingthiscar.Iwillgiveittomylittlecousin,Debbie.Jenny:Nobodyshouldthrowawayatoylike

this.Itcanbefixed.It'snotrighttowaste

things.Lookatalloftheglass.Itcanallbe

recycledandmadeintonewglass.Danny:Alotofglassisbroken.It'sdangerous

toleavebrokenglassontheground.Once.Icutmyfootonapieceofbrokenglass.Jenny:Littercanhurtpeople!知识点讲解1.Danny

emptiestwobagsof

garbageontothe

floor.emptyv.

把...弄空；掏空及物动词你能为我把盘子清空吗？Canyouemptytheplatesforme？emptyadj.

空的；空着的反义词：full

满的我朝教室里看，但是我发现里面空无一人IlookedintotheclassroombutIfounditempty.2.CanIhelpyousortitsortv.分类，整理①

sortout

把...分类；整理整理我们的全部行李花了相当长的时间Ittookquitealongtimetosortoutallourluggage.②

sort...into...

把...分类为...他帮我把水果分类为苹果，香蕉和梨Hehelpedmetosortthefruitsintoapples,bananasandpears.sortn.种类；类型相当于kind/type①asortof

一种...②allsortsof

各种各样的竹子是一种中空植物Bambooisasortofhollowplant.3.Theyneedtothrowawayonlyone

smallbagof

garbage!needv.需要实义动词①needsth.

需要某物②needtodosth.

需要做某事

③sth.need(s)doing=sth.need(s)tobedone

某物需要被...

我的手表需要修理Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneedstoberepaired.need

还可做情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中，没有时态，人称和数的变化后接动词原形needn’t

意为“不必”明天他不必去那儿？Heneedn’tgotheretomorrow.明天他有去的必要吗？Needhegoyesterday4.Almostallof

itcanbereusedor

recycled!此句式为：含有情态动词的被动语态句式：情态动词+be+过去分词你的手表能修。Yourwatchcanberepaired.含有情态动词的被动语态变否定句：情后加not变一般疑问句：情提前

5.Itisawastetousepaperonlyononeside.Itis+名词/名词性短语+todosth.做某事是...的饭前洗手是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabittowashhandsbeforemeals.课堂检测()1.—Didyousleepwelllastnight—Oh，no._______noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.A.Toomuch B.MuchtooC.Toomany D.Manytoo()2.Herearesomeclothes,shoesandcaps.Canyou_______thembytype,pleaseA.pick B. sortC.find D. give()3.—Don’t______therubbisheverywhere.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.—I'msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.putaway B.throwawayC.takeaway D.giveawayABB()4.—DidyouseethesportsstarlastSunday—No.Iwastoolate.WhenIrushedtothehall,itwas____.A.noisy B.crazyC.dirtyD.empty()5.Itisimportant___people___goodmanners.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learnD.of;learn()6.Howdoyou_____itandwhatshouldI______itA