名词性从句课件-高三英语二轮复习

名词性从句GrammarAsLongAsYouLoveMe名词性从句1.概念3.解题方法2.连词用法4.高考常考考点A:Sheispopular.B:Iknowsheispopular.一.概念主语谓语表语主语谓语谓语从句主语省略了连词（that)sheispopular

做动词know的宾语，叫宾语从句宾语从句通常放在动词，介词或动词+形容词后（比如：make/besurethat...;beafraidthat...)（2022.全国甲卷）

What

peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia，brought2000yearsoftheirculture，theGreakssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.whatpeopleforget做主语，就叫主语从句thattheItaliansbrought2000yearsoftheirculture

做表语，就叫表语从句主语谓语表语1.（2022.北京高考）It’seasytoexplainhowwedeterminewhethersmellsaredangerousornot:welearn.2.（2022.新高考Ⅰ卷）Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.3.(2021.新高考Ⅰ卷）Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.判断属于哪种名词性从句？主语从句宾语从句表语从句一个句子做主语就叫主语从句一个句子做宾语就叫宾语从句一个句子做表语就叫表语从句名词性从句承担名词作用的从句（2022.全国乙卷）Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefact

yourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what

that引导的同位语从句，表明fact的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句同位语从句多跟在一些抽象名词的后面：如：fact,idea,news,belief,hope,promise,information,opinion,advice

用以说明前面名词的内容。主语从句主语从句+V.（主）

+宾（主）宾语从句

主（主）+V.（主）+宾语从句表语从句主（主）+V.（系）+表语从句同位语从句抽象n.+同位语从句

名词性从句二.连词的用法thatwhether/ifwhat/who/whomwhich/whose/when/where/why/howthat

不作成分，不表含义（宾语从句中可以省略）1.Henoticed(that)thesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,so....2.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.（2023.全国新课标Ⅰ卷）Wemakesure(that)thereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.（2022.新高考Ⅰ卷）Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunuaual

Davidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.A.whyB.whatC.asD.thatthat不作成分，不表含义

afact/ashame/apity/anhonor/nowonder

Itbe+necessary,/certain/important/possible+that

reported/believed/discussed/saidIt+seem/appear/

occurtosb./

matter/

turnout+that...

看起来

突然想到...

有关系/结果是.../要紧后来证明是...

it作形式主语代替主语从句it作形式宾语1.主+find/make/think/feel/consider/believe+it+宾补+that从句Ithinkitwrongthatheliedtohisparents.2.主+like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy+it+if/when从句Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.3.主+dependon/relyon/seeto(保证，务必）+it+that从句I'llseetoitthateachstudentgetsthetextforthelecturenextweek.whether&if不做成分，表“是否”含义=whether不能用If替换在名词性从句当中，如果缺少“是否”含义，填whether就好了__

we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.WhetherB.IfC.Thatwhether＞ifif在名词性从句中只能用于动词后的宾语从句what/who/whomwhich/whose/when/where/why/how作成分，表含义1.___mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(全国卷真题)A.whatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2.在金钱和权利之间，他不知道他更喜欢哪个？Betweenmoneyandpower,hedidn'tknow

helikedbetter.which（one）

what没有范围限定which有范围限定AsLongAsYouLoveMe缺什么意思补什么？1.我不知道这是谁的书。Idon'tknow

bookitis.2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas

hescoredthewinninggoal.(北京真题)A.where

B.when

C.how

D.thatwhose1.Thisis

shefailed./Herfailureis

sheislazy.2.（2023.新课标Ⅰ卷）Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksanditworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.whywhy注意：1.所有名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。2.从句都是有引导词的，名词性从句中只有宾语从句中的that（第一个宾从）可以省略。缺什么意思应补个相应意思的引导词becausewhat/whatever（无论）什么主干who/whoever（无论）谁whom/whomever（无论）谁which哪一个定语whose谁的when时间状语where地点why原因how方式

名

词

性

从

句

引导词三.解题方法一看从句是否缺成分二看从句是否缺含义缺少成分意义who/whom+（ever)（主/宾）指人what/which+（ever)（主/宾）指物whose/which(定/宾）人/物名词性从句解题方法：不缺成分意义when......时间where......地点why......原因how......方式whether/if是否because因为asif/asthough好像why

4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever5.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.how B.when C.where D.what6.Helooks

hewerefromtheMars.A.likeB.thatC.asifD.what四.高考常考考点thatorwhatwhetherorif动词单复数宾语从句的时态&语序wereExercises（2023.新课标Ⅰ卷）1.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefact

whenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.2.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof

thegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.3.Thekeyfindingofthestudywas

whencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.thatwhatthatwhywhatthat7.（2023.全国乙卷）Itseems

TVprogrammeshavehelpedchange

peoplethinkaboutcooking.8.（2023.全国乙卷）Ifwewanttoreconstruct

wasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.9.（2023.全国甲卷）AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalPark

theymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.thatwhatwhatwhat10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

shecoulddosoremotely,aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.11.（2018全国3卷）I’mnotsure61.

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.12.（2021北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout

shelived.whether/ifwhowhere13.(2019·新课标I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfar