时态和语态课件初高中英语衔接课程

时态和语态时间状态时态将来时过去时现在时完成体进行体一般体1.一般现在时意义：经常发生，普遍存在的行为、动作或状态构成：be（is/am/are）

实义动词（动词原形、-s/es）e.g.Weplant300treeseveryyear.时间状语：“every+n.oftenalwayssometimes”被动：is/am/are+done300treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.2.一般过去时意义：某一动作发生在过去构成：be（was/were）

实义动词（规则-ed/d或不规则）e.g.We

planted300treeslastyear.时间状语：yesterday,lastmonth,attheageof5,justnow被动：was/were+done300treeswereplantedbyuslastyear.3.现在进行时意义：目前、现在、或最近一段时间正在发生的为动作或状态构成：is/am/are+V-inge.g.WearelearningEnglishnow.时间状语：now,atthemoment,atpresent,rightnow,look,listen被动：bebeingdoneEnglishisbeinglearntbyusnow.4.过去进行时意义：在过去的某一具体时间内，某动作正在发生构成：was/were+V-inge.g.Iwaswalkingmydogat8o’clocklastnight.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,at8lastnight被动：was/werebeingdoneMydogwasbeingwalkedbymeat8o’clocklastnight.5.一般将来时意义：某一动作在未来的某个时候发生构成：willdobe（is/am/are）goingtodoe.g.Wewilltakemanyexamsinthenext3years.时间状语：after3days,inthefuture,nextMonday被动：willbedonebegoingtobedoneManyexamswillbetakenbyusinthenext3years.6.过去将来时意义：以过去某一时间为起点，将要发生的行为、动作或状态构成：woulddowas/weregoingtodoe.g.Hewouldplant1000treesin2028.时间状语：thefollowingmonth,thenextFriday,thenextyear被动：wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone1000treeswouldbeplantedbyhimin2028.Hesaidthathewouldplant1000treesin2028.7.现在完成时意义：过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响构成：have/hasdonee.g.Wehavelearnt300wordsinthelast10days.时间状语：already,ever,never,just,yet,sofar,recently,lately,uptonow,untilnow,since,for,over/in/duringthelast/pastyears被动：have/hasbeendone300wordshavebeenlearntbyusinthelast10days.8.过去完成时意义：某一动作发生在过去的过去构成：haddonee.g.Hehadplanted300trees.时间状语：3daysearlier/before,bytheendof+过去时间被动：hadbeendone300treeshadbeenplantedbyhim.Hesaidthathehadplanted300trees.情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+动词原形e.g.Icanseearedflagovertheblackboard.被动：情态动词+bedoneAredflagcanbeseenbymeovertheblackboard.Practice(1)Thesunalways

(rise)intheeast.(2)Heoften

(wash)hisclothesonSundays.(3)He

(leave)forShanghaiyesterday.(4)It

(rain)hardwhenIleftmyhouse.(5)Nowhe

(write)abookaboutNewYork.(6)Myuncle

(work)inthatfactorysince1958.

risesleftwasheswasrainingiswritinghasworked1.We_______________(learn)2,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.2.Heusually______(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He___________(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe______(get)upverylate,sohe______(go)toschoollate.He_____(be)lateforschool.3.I______(get)upearly,wash