广东省汕尾市汕尾市2024年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

广东省汕尾市汕尾市2024年中考一模英语试题阅卷人一、听说应用,A.听句子,请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)得分1．HowisEmmafeelingtoday?A． B． C．2．Howcanyougotothepostoffice?A． B． C．3．WhatarethestudentsinClass2goingtodo?A． B． C．4．WhatsubjectdoesMonicalikebest?A． B． C．5．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．阅卷人二、听说应用,B.听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分6．Whoserulerisit?A．Jane's. B．David's. C．Dean's.7．Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A．Thecoat. B．Theglasses. C．Theumbrella.8．HowoftendoesAnnegototheEnglishCorner?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.9．WhydoesJeffoftenreadbooks?A．Becausehecanlearnmoreknowledge. B．Becausehecanrelaxhimself.C．Becausehecanliveacolorfullife.10．Whatsoupdoesthemanwant?A．Tomatosoup. B．Beefsoup. C．Chickensoup.听录音，回答问题。11．HowlonghasAlicepracticedplayingkuaiban?A．Foraboutthreeyears. B．Foraboutfiveyears. C．Foraboutsevenyears.12．WhatdoesAlicethinkoflearningkuaiban?A．Easy. B．Comfortable. C．Hard.听录音，回答问题。13．WhenwillWangLeileavethevillage?A．In6months. B．In3months. C．In9months.14．WhatdoesWangLeidoasavolunteer?A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.15．WhatisWangLei'snewhobby?A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming.阅卷人三、听说应用,C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)得分请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．Howmanysmallmealsshouldyoueatadayaccordingtothedoctors?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.17．Whatkindoffoodshouldyounoteatveryoften?A．Friedfood. B．Somebread. C．Somesnacks.18．Whatcanyoudrinkifyouwanttohavesomethingsweet?A．Water. B．Fruitjuice. C．Coffeewithmilk.19．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoustrong?A．Getupearly.B．Dosomeexercise.C．Keepagoodmood.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtogetagooddiet.B．Howtoexerciseproperly.C．Howtokeephealthy.阅卷人四、听说应用,D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)得分你将听到一篇关于英语演讲的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。TopicWayExplanationHowtogiveabetterEnglishspeechstartwithawarm-upquestionListenerswillbecome21．inourspeechatonceifweaskthemaquestionatthebeginning.slowdownIt'shardtounderstandifwespeaktoo22．.Slowingdowncanmakeussoundwise.use23．languageIfwesmileatothersandaddmoreexpressionsonourfaces,andmovementswithourhands,ourspeechwillbecomemore24．.don'tusetoomanywordslike"um,uh..."Whenwefeelnervousordon'tknowwhattosay,justneedto25．,takeabreathandkeepgoing.阅卷人五、E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)得分请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Whatdidyoudo?B.Itmustbehardatfirst.C.Howwasyourweekend?D.Youaresuchasweetgirl!E.Iwanttolearnhowtomakevideos.F.Italsohelpsustobecomeindependent.A:Hi,Mary.26．B:Well,everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.A:27．B:IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend.A:28．Howdidyouprepare?B:Well,Idecidedtomakebeefnoodlesforthem,andthenIwatchedsomecookingvideosontheInternet.A:Soundsnice!29．B:Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.A:Wow,thatwasalongtime.Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.B:Ireallyagree.30．阅卷人六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)得分请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby,sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool."Iusedtospendmyfreetime31．mysmartphone,"Yangsaid."Now,Ispendoneandahalf32．onthesealcarvingeveryday,findingachievementandpeacein33．."Nightclasses34．verypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskills35．aliving.Today,theseclassesarebecoming36．againamongyoungpeople,thoughtheyarenowonthepurposeofenrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolwhichYangattends37．bythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterestedintraditionalart,theschoolprovidestwelve38．classesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage(平均),theprice39．eachhourofclassisnearlythesameasacupofbubbletea.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescape(摆脱)fromthebusycitylife."Thestressinthecitycreatesalotofworries,"Yangsaid."Peopleneed40．placetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone."31．A．play B．played C．playing32．A．hour B．hours C．hours'33．A．it B．its C．them34．A．are B．was C．were35．A．making B．tomaking C．tomake36．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular37．A．setup B．wassetup C．wassettingup38．A．90-minute B．90-minutes C．90-minutes'39．A．to B．at C．for40．A．a B．/ C．the阅卷人七、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)得分请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahaslearnedfromrunningistorunatherownspeed.Lastyear,Monica'sschoolheldacharitymarathon(慈善马拉松)to41．moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed.Itwasso42．thatalmostallstudentswantedtotakepartinit.SodidMonica.Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,whichmadeMonica43．.Thoughshetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestillfellbehind!Sheevenwantedto44．running,butsheknewshecouldn't!Thiswasrunningforlove!Suddenly,sheheardaloud45．,"Runatyourownbestspeed!"Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather."Runatmyownbestspeed,"Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshe46．runningagain.Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontoother47．.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore48．.Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathon,andevenwonthesecondplace!Whata(n)49．result!Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave50．abighug,andtheylaughedhappilytogether.Otherpeople'sspeedisn'tthespeedyoushouldrunat.Justrunatyourownspeed!41．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste42．A．harmful B．possible C．comfortable D．meaningful43．A．nervous B．happy C．disappointed D．embarrassed44．A．givein B．giveup C．pulldown D．keepaway45．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．speech46．A．started B．stopped C．missed D．forgot47．A．teachers B．parents C．runners D．climbers48．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly49．A．great B．awful C．unfair D．important50．A．me B．her C．him D．them阅卷人八、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)得分阅读理解Makinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonmaterials(材料).Whatyou'llneed:Halfalemon·Water·Spoon●Bowl·Whitepaper●Cottonbud(棉签)·Lightbulb(电灯泡)Instructions:⒈Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.⒉Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.⒊Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.⒋Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.⒌Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.51．Whatisthecottonbudfor?A．Tosqueezethelemon. B．Towritesomething.C．Tomixthewaterandjuice. D．Toaddsomewater.52．Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A．Byholdingithigh. B．Byreadingitaloud.C．Bywaitingforsometime. D．Byheatingthepaper.53．Whichmayworkinthesamewayaslemon?A．Water. B．Milk. C．Spoon. D．Bowl.54．Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons55．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Science. D．Sport.阅读理解Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanycultures,peoplepainttheirfacesinstead.Isthefacepaintingart?Infact,thefacepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.▲Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落的)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Howisthefacepaintingimportantintheater?ThefacepaintingwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatertochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepaintingtodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?Tribalpeoplemakethepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintopowder.Itisthenmixedwithanimalfat.56．Howlonghasthefacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A．Forafewyears. B．Forseveralcenturies.C．Forabout100years. D．Forthousandsofyears.57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__?A．Whydopeoplepainttheirfaces?B．Howlongisthefacepainting?C．Howdopeoplewearthefacepainting?D．Whereisthefacepaintingfrom?58．Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A．Tolookfriendly. B．Tolookfunny.C．Tolookscary. D．Tolookpainful.59．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B．Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C．Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D．Thefacepaintingincolorscanshowfeelingsofactors'roles.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WallPaintings B．FaceArtC．TraditionalPainters D．TribalCelebrations配对阅读。左栏是五则对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七本中国名著的介绍，请为每位学生选择一本最合适的名著。61．Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis"Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendstovain."62．DailyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear.63．JaneisdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographicalfactsaboutancientChina.64．AlexisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinhim.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong.65．OdomisveryinterestedinChina'shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.A.WaterMarginisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongFightstheTigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ItshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.B.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.C.TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasbothapracticalgeographybookandanencyclopediaofancienttimes.D.TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.Thewriterthoughthighlyofworkersandheputthisfeelingintothework.E.RecordsoftheHistorianwaswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,itopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasagreatinfluenceonlaterworks.F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.Itisaclassicnovel.ThewritertellsthespecialcustomsofHunanwiththelovestoryofCuicui,ayounggirl.G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetry,fromdifferentlevels.阅卷人九、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)得分请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。besayskillfromwhatotherlistenpieceenoughwhetheryourselfimportantAresearchshowsthatgoodlistenersaremorelikelytodowellatworkandhavemorehappiness.Ifyouwanttobecomeagreatlistener,youshouldconsiderthefollowingfour66．ofadviceonhigh-qualitylistening.Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare67．.Thereisasimplereasonforpeoplehavingtroublelistening.Theydon'thave68．patiencetofinishlisteningtoothers.Havingtheabilitytounderstandothers'feelings69．alsohelpful.Youcantryyourbesttoputyourselfinothers'shoessothatyoucandevelopyourlisteningskills.Youshouldcontrolyouremotions(情绪),70．theyaregoodorbad.Ifyoucan'tcontrolthem,youwillexpress71．tooearlywithoutlettingthespeakersmaketheirpoints.Waitfortheotherpersontofinish.Thatisasimpleexercisetokeepyourfeelingsandthoughtsundercontrol.Finally,show72．youhavebeenlistening.It'salso73．toshowtheotherpersonthatyouhavebeenpayingattentionto74．heissaying.Sowhenit'syourturntospeak,makesurethatyourtalkincludestheotherperson'spoints.Itisworthrememberingthatlisteningisnotdifferent75．anyotherskills.Weallneedtopracticeskillsofbeingagoodlistener.阅卷人十、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)得分A.回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethinkfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?"buttheyask,"Haveyoueaten?"SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe"guestofhonor"ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the"seatofhonor"isusuallytheonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The"seatofhonor"canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytakethemostconvenientseat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe"guestofhonor"sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthediners(用餐者)canenjoythemealandfeelrespected.76．WhatdoChinesepeoplesaywhentheygreeteachother?77．WhydoChinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday?78．Ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor,whereisthe"seatofhonor"?79．Whenisitbetterforthehosttosit?80．Whatistheroundrotatingdiscinthediningtablefor?81．B.书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。注意：

(1)电子邮件的内容必须包括思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。参考词汇:campus校园dinninghall餐厅process过程DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】A【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【答案】21．interested；22．fast；23．body；24．lively；25．stop【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．F【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了周末的活动。

A.Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？

B.Itmustbehardatfirst.刚开始一定很难。

C.Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?

D.Youaresuchasweetgirl!你真是个可爱的女孩！

E.Iwanttolearnhowtomakevideos.我想学习如何制作视频。

F.Italsohelpsustobecomeindependent.它也帮助我们变得独立。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。26．根据下文答句"Well,everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy一切都很顺利，只是有点忙"可知，此处应是询问周末的情况，选项C"Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?"符合语境，故选C。27．根据答句"IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend."可知，此处应是询问玛丽周末做了什么，选项A"Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么?"符合语境，故选A。28．根据上文语境"IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend."可知，玛丽很孝顺，此处应是夸赞。选项D"Youaresuchasweetgirl!你真是个可爱的女孩！"符合语境，故选D。29．根据语境"Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal"可知，玛丽失败了很多次，应该是很难。选项B"Itmustbehardatfirst.刚开始一定很难。"符合语境，故选B。30．根据语境"Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill."以及"Ireallyagree."可知，此处指的是烹饪的好处，选项F"Italsohelpsustobecomeindependent.它也帮助我们变得独立。"符合语境，故选F。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了夜校再一次受欢迎的原因。

【点评】考查语法选择。考查语法运用，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：我曾经把空闲时间花在玩智能手机上。A.play玩，动词原形；B.played动词过去式；C.playing动词ing形式。根据语境"Iusedtospendmyfreetime...mysmartphone"，可知，此处应是"spendtimedoingsth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"，应用动词ing形式，故选C。32．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。A.hour小时，名词单数；B.hours名词复数；C.hours'名词所有格。根据语境"oneandahalf..."，可知，此处应是"一个半小时"，名词用复数，故选B。33．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。A.it它；B.its它的；C.them他们。根据语境"findingachievementandpeacein..."可知，此处指把时间花在篆刻上，it指代上文提到的篆刻。故选A。34．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。A.are，是，复数形式，一般现在时；B.was，是，单数形式；C.were是，复数形式，一般过去时。根据语境"Nightclasses...verypopularinthe1980s"，可知，此处的时间是过去的"inthe1980s"，主语是"Nightclasses"，谓语动词应用一般过去时的复数形式，故选C。35．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。A.making动词ing形式；B.tomaking介词+动词ing形式；C.tomake动词不定式。根据语境"whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskills...aliving"，可知，此处应是动词不定式做目的状语，表示学习技能的目的，故选C。36．句意：今天，这些课程在年轻人中再次流行起来，尽管它们现在的目的是丰富文化需求。A.popular受欢迎的；B.morepopular更受欢迎的；C.themostpopular最受欢迎的。根据语境"Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s"以及"...againamongyoungpeople"可知，此处应是夜校变得再次流行。故选A。37．句意：杨就读的这所夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。A.setup建立，动词原形；B.wassetup被建立；C.wassettingup正建立。根据句子结构分析，此处主语是"Thenightartschool"与动词短语setup为被动关系。时间状语'in2016."可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。38．句意：对于那些对传统艺术感兴趣的人，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。A.90-minute，90分钟的，复合形容词；B.90-minutes表达错误；C.90-minutes'表达错误。根据句子结构分析，空格后是名词"classes"，应用形容词修饰，故选A。39．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。A.to到；B.at在；C.for对于，为了。根据语境"eachhourofclass"可知，此处指的是对象和用途，用for。故选C。"40．句意：人们需要一个地方来休息他们的头脑，而夜间艺术课程可以是一个。A.a，一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B./零冠词；C.the特指。根据句子结构分析"...placetoresttheirminds"可知，这里泛指的一个放松的地方，place为是音音素开头的单词。用a，故选A。【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Monica为做慈善跑马拉松的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。A.borrow借用；B.raise筹集；C.spend花费；D.waste浪费。根据语境"...moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed."可知，此处应是筹钱，故选B。42．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。A.harmful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善活动是很有意义的。故选D。43．句意：在马拉松比赛开始时，所有其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.happy开心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境"alltheotherrunnerranfasterthanher"可知，所有的都比她快，应该是会紧张的，故选A。44．句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！A.givein投降；B.giveup放弃；C.pulldown拆毁；D.keepaway远离。根据语境"...butsheknewshecouldn't!Thiswasrunningforlove!"可知，此处应是想放弃了，故选A。45．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音:"以你自己最好的速度跑!"A.laughter笑声；B.noise噪音；C.voice声音；D.speech演讲。根据语境"Suddenly,sheheardaloud...,"Runatyourownbestspeed!""可知，此处应是人的声音，故选C。46．句意：然后她又开始跑起来。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.missed错过；D.forget忘记。根据语境""Runatmyownbestspeed,"Monicathoughtforawhile"可知，此处表示再一次跑起来，故选A。47．句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。A.teachers老师；B.parents父母；C.runners跑步者；D.climbers登山者。根据前面语境"Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunners

ranfasterthanher"可知，此处指的是其他的选手，跑步者，故选C。48．句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。A.carefully仔细地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文语境"Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthe

marathon,andevenwonthesecondplace!"可知，她这次跑得更快了，获得了第二名，故选D。49．句意：多么好的结果啊！A.great好的；B.awful糟糕的；C.unfair不公平的；D.important重要的。根据语境"andevenwonthesecondplace"可知，结果是好的，故选A。50．句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他们。根据语境"Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave...abighug,andtheylaughedhappilytogether."可知，此处指代Monica，动词后接宾格，表示女性，用her，故选B。【答案】51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何制作隐形墨水。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。51．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Putthecottonbudintothemixtureandwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.将棉花芽放入混合物中，并在白纸上写下留言。"可知，是为了写些东西。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshow

ittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb."可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore."可知，其他同样起作用的东西包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋葱汁等等。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据文章表格中"Whatyou'llneed"可知，第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料。第二部分"Instructions"是介绍隐形墨水的步骤。第三部分"What'shappening?"是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据文章表格的首句"Makinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun."可知，文章主要是讲述了如何制作隐形墨水，在"Science"版块上看到，故选C。【答案】56．D57．A58．C59．D60．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了面部绘画艺术这种形式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。56．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Infact,thefacepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears."可知，面部彩绘可能是最早的艺术形式，有几千年的历史，故选D。57．推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons."可知，此处应是讲述人们在脸上绘画的原因，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可知，画脸是为了让敌人害怕，吓敌人，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepaintingtodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.时至今日，这些国家的演员仍然用白色、黑色和红色的面部彩绘来表达感情，使坏人看起来戏剧性和可怕。"可知，面部彩绘可以更好的表现演员的角色感受。故选D。60．最佳标题题。根据文章中的句子"Infact,thefacepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可知，文章主要是介绍了面部绘画艺术这种形式。故选B。【答案】61．B；62．G；63．C；64．A；65．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了五个人对于中国文化不同方面的兴趣。

【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。61．根据语境"Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis"Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendstovain.""可知，Bob喜欢收集中国的谚语。选项B"TheAnalectsofConfuciusisacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.《论语》是孔子和他的学生在春秋时期的语录集。里面的俗语很容易理解，但含义很深。"符合语境，故选B。62．根据语境"DailyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear."可知，Daily是中国唐诗和宋词的忠实粉丝。去年来到中国后，她更喜欢读诗了。选项G"PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetry,fromdifferentlevels.《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层面论述了中国古典诗歌，如一些著名的唐诗和宋词。"符合语境，故选G。63．根据语境"JaneisdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographicalfactsaboutancientChina."可知，简深深地被中国的历史文化所吸引。她想了解一些关于古代中国的地理知识。选项C"TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancient

geography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasboth

apracticalgeographybookandanencyclopediaofancienttimes.《山海经》涵盖了古代地理、

历史、动植物、医学等内容，历来被视为实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。"符合语境，故选C。64．根据语境"AlexisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinhim.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong."可知，亚历克斯是武松的忠实粉丝。当他第一次听说武松的故事时，他对他很感兴趣。他也想成为武松那样的英雄。选项A"WaterMarginisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongFightstheTigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ItshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。《武松打虎》是书中一个精彩的故事。这说明武松是如此的勇敢，他对抗老虎。"符合语境，故选A。65．根据语境"OdomisveryinterestedinChina'shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory."可知，奥多姆对中国的历史很感兴趣。如果可能的话，他想学习中国五千年的全部历史。选项E"RecordsoftheHistorianwaswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,itopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasagreatinfluenceonlaterworks.《史记》是司马迁写的。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。它对后来的作品也有很大的影响。"符合语境，故选E。【答案】66．pieces；67．saying；68．enough；69．is；70．whether；71．yourself；72．others；73．important；74．what；75．from【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了如何成为一个好的倾听者。

备选词汇含义：be是；says说；kill杀害；from来自；what什么；other其他的；listen听；piece片块；enough足够的；whether是否；yourself你自己；important重要的。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。66．句意：如果你想成为一个优秀的倾听者，你应该考虑以下四条关于高质量倾听的建议。根据语境"thefollowingfour...ofadviceonhigh-qualitylistening"可知，此处指四条建议。结合备选词汇，piece，片，条，量词，可数名词。空格前的基数词four，可知此处用复数形式。故答案为：pieces。67．句意：首先是注意别人在说什么。根据语境"Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare..."可知，此处指别人正在说的内容。说，say，动词。应用现在进行时，结构：bedoing。用say的现在分词形式。故答案为：saying。68．句意：他们没有足够的耐心听完别人的话。根据语境"Theydon'thave...patiencetofinishlisteningtoothers."可知，此处指"足够的耐心"，结合备选词汇，enough，足够的，形容词，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：enough。69．句意：有能力理解别人的感受也是有帮助的。根据语境"Havingtheabilitytounderstandothers'feelings...alsohelpful."可知，句子缺少谓语动词。结合备选词汇，be动词，此处动名词作主语，用is，后接形容词作表语，符合语境，故答案为：is。70．句意：无论情绪是好是坏，都要控制自己的情绪。根据语境"Youshouldcontrolyouremotions(情绪)..."可知，此处指无论好坏，都要控制。结合所给备选词汇，whether，是否，连词。连接句子，符合语境，故答案为：whether。71．句意：如果你不能控制他们，你会过早地表达自己，而没有让演讲者表达他们的观点。根据语境"Ifyoucan'tcontrolthem,youwillexpress...tooearlywithoutlettingthespeakersmaketheirpoints."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"自己"，yourself，你自己，反身代词，符合语境，故答案为：yourself。72．句意：最后，让别人看到你一直在倾听。根据前文语境"Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersaresaying."以及"...toshowtheotherpersonthatyouhavebeenpayingattentionto...heissaying."以及所给备选词汇，other，其他的，形容词，后接名词。此处指向他人展示，应用：others，其他人，代词，作宾语，符合语境。故答案为：others。73．句意：同样重要的是，要让对方知道你一直在注意他说的话。根据语境"It'salso...toshowtheotherpersonthatyouhavebeenpayingattentionto...heissaying."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应important，重要的，形容词，作表语。故答案为：important。74．句意：同样重要的是，要让对方知道你一直在注意他说的话。根据语境"It'salsoimportanttoshowtheotherpersonthatyouhavebeenpayingattentionto...heissaying."以及所给备选词汇，此处缺少代词作宾语。what，什么，疑问代词，作宾语，符合语境，故答案为：what。75．句意：值得记住的是，倾听和其他技能没有什么不同。根据语境"Itisworthrememberingthatlisteningisnot