福建省南安2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

2.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

3.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

4.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

5.一ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It'sreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

—Sorry,I・Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldn'tD.would

6.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergeneration

ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

7.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

8.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

9.Goingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD./；a

10.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren*t

11.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

12.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto___theissueofpollution.

A.maintainB.simplifyC.overlookD.address

13.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery・

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

14.Itisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

15.leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A.WhomeverB.Whoever

C.WhateverD.Whenever

16.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.

A.ifonlyB.incase

C.aslongasD.inorderthat

17.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

18.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdaysthetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

19.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotetheyagreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

20.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyother

measures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.Grilfflth

Taylor-anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredsteampouringoutoftheicecascades（瀑布）ofTalor

Glacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquid

flowingthroughtheice-untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.

Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofred

algae（海藻）concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment（色素）whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgae

appearred.

Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidat

all.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier'swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersof

thebloodfallsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred-justlike

rust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.

Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyet

beensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?

ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasa

networkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.In

addition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfup

whileit'sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier;someofitdoesfreeze.As

aresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestoftherestofthe

brineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.

Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,anymysterysolved!

1、Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered・

A.ridiculousB.reasonable

C.impracticalD.complex

2、WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?

A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.

B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.

C.Becausethefollowingliquidreflectsandsunlight

D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.

3、WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFairsnotfreezing?

A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.

B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.

C.Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing

D.Temperaturesaren'thighenoughforflowingwater.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.

B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.

C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.

D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.

22.（8分）Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthe

streettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmall

electricandelectronicdevices,areading-materialexplosion9apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,or

cheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways—suchasdisease—tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownup

impediment^障碍）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings9suchastheatresandrailwaystationsyyoumustgothrough

asearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,when

leavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students9researchers,writers,historians,andanyone

elsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcame

upagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothe

library.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,

andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.A

librariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeople

whousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,ifthey

reallywantto.”

1、Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlisttoexplainthechangesrelatedtobags?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2、Whatdothebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopletodo?

A.Havetheirbagsexamined.B.Payforbringinginbags.

C.Leavetheplacesbagless.D.Usebigclearplasticbags.

3、WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading.

B・Topreventpeoplestealingthings.

C.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary.

D.lbstoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.

4、Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?

A.Excellent.B.Satisfactory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.

23.（8分）TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursing

home.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily'sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda'snew

settlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancer

forthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherfor

everybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic（不现实的）butagreedtothepromiseforThomas'ssake.

“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer,,MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanisland

withhisbeautifulwife.Thafswhatshelovedabouthimmost-hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatage

eighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,

andJoseph"LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.

"Mom!"Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehad

sharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedatthe

recreationalroom.

Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwas

crowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;

storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.

However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,she

raisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast."Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere."

1、WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?

A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hediedoflungcancer.

C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains^exultant**underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Melinda'childrenforgottheirfather.B.Melindawastiredofnoise.

C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AParticularBirthdayB.AWomanataNursingHome

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.ABigSurpriseforMelinda

24.（8分）WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneiswatching,loveyou'll

neverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit'sheavenonearh.MItseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy一

andoneI'velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.

ButIdidn'talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching

—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,Vdstopandpretend1waslookingforsomethingI'dlost.1

boughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn'thaveaclue

iftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.

Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeople

caredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsI

approachedtheHnishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,and

theItalianswereshoutingfor"HPenguino.”

About20yardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwas

flnishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn9t

helpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.

That'swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,

rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching一noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunfor

me-justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn'ttrulyexperiencedyet.I'velearnedtorunlikeno

oneiswatching.

Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹒跚）along,don'tworry.Pmfine.Themiracle

isn'tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.

1、Thewriterpresentsthepassageby・

A.tellinghisrunningstory

B.explainingalifephilosophy

C.listingsomeliferules

D.introducingquotations

2、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter.

A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattention

B.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofher

C.likedtobethefocusofotherrunners

D.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither

3、Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,,

A.shesmiledatherownachievement

thecrowdcheeredforhermadly

C.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunning

D.sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence

4、Nowthewriterthoughtthereasonforrunningisto・

A.liveuptoothers9expectation

B.createamiracleinherownlife

C.runlikenooneiswatching

D.enjoythepleasureofrunning

5、Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto,

A.tellustolivealifeofourown

B.inspiremorepeopletorun

C.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunning

D.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

25・（10分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,

andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon't

comeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,

andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inaddition

tothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.To

becomegreatatcertainthings,if11requireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyou

do,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputina

hugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.Ifssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsome

raretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointof

addiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveany

prize.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwill

becomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccess

C.theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis

2^Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.

A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.

D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnesseda

treebeing]bythefiercewinds.Thebranchesbent,andswayedbackandforth,thankstotheir2to

avoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife3thetree.Thepowerfultrunk

that4thetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforceinabattleto5itsposition.

Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits6positionstandingtallamongthechaos.It

managedto7thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadshedfromitsbranchesandthesoilhadlooseneda

bit,butwhat8isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.

ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree9myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecame

10thatitwasn'tjustaboutthetreebutabouttheroots,which,althoughunseen,digdeepintothesoilproviding___

11andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea12becausetheyaretheretosupportthem.

Icouldn'tbutaskmyselfhowdeeptherootsareinmylife.13,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids14,

whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe15istight,andwhenthestormsoflifeare

raging,gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullof16,Theywillmakeyousway,makeyou17,makeyoulose

someleavesbutthedeeperyourrootsthestrongeryoustand.

Facedwith18youmightbendbutdon'tbreak.Nomatterhowhardthewindblowsdon'tletlife19

youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your20liesinyourroots.

1、A.crushedB.abusedC.brokenD.removed

2、A.heightB.thicknessC.flexibilityD.outline

3、A.answeredforB.dependedonC.cateredforD.touchedon

4、A.heldB.tiedC.pulledD.raised

5、A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain

6、A.currentB.finalC.originalD.comfortable

7、A.exploreB.avoidC.chaseD.survive

8、A.countsB.differsC.concernsD.reveals

9、A.fixedB.transferredC.escapedD.caught

10、A.strangeB.obviousC.possibleD.reasonable

11、A.surroundingsB.resourcesC.probabilityD.stability

12、A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning

13、A.HoweverB.,ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Besides

14、A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.withdrawingD.misunderstanding

15、A.securityB.deadlineC.moneyD.community

16、A.surprisesB・choicesC.stormsD.changes

17、A.smileB.bendC.hesitateD.advance

18、A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.tasksD.differences

19、A.trickB.argueC.forceD.admit

20、A.courageB.ambitionC.valueD.strength

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Everyyear,AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas.Joe'splanelandedontimeat

HeathrowAirport.HehadL_(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthe

centreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester.Hehurriedthroughtheairport,andthenraced2^_thetaxisign.

Unfortunately,atthatmomenta3.(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks)shirtsandunderwearwerealloverthe

airportfloor.Joewasso4,(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.5.(push)hisway

throughthecrowdsofpeople,hefinallymadeittothetaxirank.Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi,shouting,“Euston

Station,quickly>pleasel^Thetaxisetoffatsuch6^_highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward,£_madehimhithis

headagainsttheglass.Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre,andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!It

wouldbequickertowalkthere.Joeoffered(pay)thedriver,gotoutofthetaxi,andranalongthepavementand

pastalltheshop9.(window).Atlast,hecouldseethestationopposite.

Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving.He10・(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare.Hesighedwith

relief-hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定