新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

基夯实二课前闯关

【高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.boundaryn.□2.tacklev.□3.endurev.

□4.c-o/mraden.□5.tragicadj.□6.c-o/mbatv.

□7.disinfectv.□8.c-o/mmunistadj.□9.miracle

□10.wardn.□11.castv.□12.jointadj.

□13.mountv.□14.slaven.□15.relievev.

□16.1ibertyn.□17.unionn.,

［自主核对区］

1.分界线；边界2.处理，对付（难题）3.持续存在4.同志；朋友5.悲惨

的，不幸的6.防止，抑制7.为……消毒，给……杀菌8.共产主义的9.意外

的幸运事；奇迹10.病房11.选派（角色）12.联合的，共同的13.走上，登上

14.奴隶15.给（某人）换班16.自由17.联邦

II.核心词汇•练通

「辨词义・写词形］

1.clinicn.诊所；门诊部

2.twinadj.双胞胎的

3.mankindn.人类

4.specialistn.专家

5.altogetheradv.完全

6.noblyadv.高尚地；崇高地

7.devotionn.关爱；奉献；热心

［入语境重活用］

1.（2020•江苏卷）Theoutbreak（爆发）ofCOVID-19hasmeantanabruptchange

inourlifeandwork.

2.（2019•全国卷H）Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74

percent,accordingtostatistics（数据）fromthereport.

3.（2019•天津卷）Understandinghistoryisvital（重要的）tounderstanding

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

4.（2018•北京卷）Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschoolto

experiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding（值

得的）.

III.拓展词汇•用活

1.assistv.协助，帮助，援助fassistantn.助手，助理；售货员〃力辅助

的；助理的；有帮助的-assistance加协助，援助；辅助设备

2.divisionn.分歧，分裂；分割，划分，分配；分界线fdivide”划分;分

开

3.influential口力.有影响力的finfluenceu.影响n.影响；有影响的人（或事

物）

4.infectiousadj.传染性的finfectv.传染，感染finfectionn.传染；传染

病

5.realistic〃力X目标、希望）能够实现的；现实的；逼真的freality现实，

事实frealise”.实现;意识到

6.harmoniousadj.和睦的,融洽的；和谐的；协调的fharmonyn.和谐，协

调，融洽

7.civila力.公民的,国民的一civilian〃力.平民的,百姓的n.平民，老百姓

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnature

makeaharmoniouspicture.（harmony）

2.Sheisverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople,soshehasagreat

influenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.（influence）

3.Inreality,IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandbe

realistic,（realise）

4.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswith

theirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.（assist）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.bringforth使产生，使出现

2.invain白白地

3.regardless_of不管，不顾

4.putsb.atrisk使某人处于危险中

5.give_up_on对……不再抱希望

6.becaughtupin被牵扯进，被卷入

7.nottomention更不用提

8.inmemoryof为了纪念

9.atagreatcost付出巨大代价

10.stepbystep逐步地

11.beengagedin从事；忙于

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewalllastnight,butinvain.

2.Ourfriendwillbringforththisquestionatthemeeting.

3.（江苏卷）Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand

convenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.

4.Wewillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesfor

ourcountry.

5.Shewasengagedincharityandbecameafamouspersonathomeandabroad.

6.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemore

opportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,not」omentionthebetter

communicationamongthosecountries.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.以“-ic”结尾的形容词2.以“-ious”结尾的形容3.以“痴1”结尾的形容

+“ally”构成副词词词

①tragic悲惨的①harmonyn.和谐①influential有影

ftragically〃而悲惨地fharmoniousoa/.和谐的响的

②historic历史性的©ambitionn.野心、②beneficial

->historicallyado.历史地fambitiousM/'.有野心的©commercial

③electric电动的③anxiety〃・焦虑©facial

electrically公历,用电地fanxious或。忧虑的©financial

©scientific。的'.科学的©curiosityn.好奇心©social

scientificallyado.科学fcurious〃力好奇的⑦official

地©special

⑤energetica0.精力充沛

的fenergeticallyadv.有

活力地

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,1.（2020・天津卷7月）因为我擅

regardlessofwhichcountry长的东西而被接受真是太好

theyarefrom.介词+宾语从句了。

它根据需要帮助人们，不管他

Itwassogoodtofeelaccepted

们来自哪个国家。forwhatI'mgoodat.

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

（•江苏卷）在这期

Channelsofcommunication,suchas2.2018

themobilephoneandtheInternet,间，大约13500个新的工

havemadeitpossibletospeak现在分词短语作被创造，超过市场分析

instantlywithsomeoneontheother作结果状语师坚持的12000个的预期

sideoftheplanet,enablingusto数量。

formcloseconnectionswithpeopleAround13,500newjobs

ofcompletelydifferentcultures.werecreatedduringthe

通过手机和互联网等交流渠道，我们period,

可以与地球另一端的人即时交谈，从exceedingthnexpectedn

而使我们能够与文化背景完全不同umberof_12,000heldby

的人建立密切联系。marketanalysts.

Nowitwasuptothelivingto

removenotonlythedivisions

betweenNorthandSouth,butthe

3.是否继续上这一门课程

boundariesbetweenblackandwhite,“Itisuptosb.

由她决定。

andworkstepbysteptowardsthetodo…”意为

It'suptohertodecide

equalityofhumankind.“由某人决定

whetherornottogoon

现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间做...”

withthecourse.

的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间

的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的

平等。

创意课堂•多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

0词汇精研

Uiassistu.协助，帮助，援助

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup's

work.

②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschool

life.

③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmaking(make)the

bestselection.

［再写美］——微写作

④我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并

有助于我们建立良好的关系。

Ihopeyoucan

assistusto」earnmoreaboutEnglandandwestemcultuiewhichcanincrease

ourunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.

囱囹困他I

(l)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事

assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事

(2)assistancen.帮助；协助

withtheassistance/helpof在……的帮助下

(3)assistantn.助手，助理；售货员

［佳句背诵］ToassistthestudentsinlearningChinesebetter,ourschoolhas

decidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.

为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。

10vital极其重要的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding,(understand)

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital

toobey(obey)trafficrules.

［再写美］——微写作

③(2018•全国卷I满分作文)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪

是至关重要的。

Besides,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersinChinawhen

youattendadinnerparty.

囱囹困房

bevitalfor/to...对...极为重要

beofvitalimportanceto...对...至关重要

Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.

对某人来说，做某事是极重要的。

［佳句背诵］Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it*svital

thatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.

如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。

［名师点津］Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...（should）dosth.,should可以省

略。

rewarding值得做的，有意义的；有益的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)witha

beautifulview.

②(2020•全国卷II满分作文)Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingboth

meaningfulandrewardjng(reward).

［再写美］——一句多译

我非常乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。

③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

inrewardforyourgeneroushelp,(rewardn.)

(4)FmmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

asarewardforvourgenerous_help・(rewardn.)

⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

torewardyouforyourgeneroushelp,(rewardvt.)

因颐］困回

(l)rewardv.酬谢；奖励，奖赏

n.奖金；回报；报酬

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而奖赏/酬谢某人

rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏/回报某人

(2)inrewardfor...为奖赏……；为报答……

asarewardfor...作为对....的奖赏/回报

H圭句背i甬］Youareboundtohaveanunforgettableandrewardingexperiencein

China.

在中国，你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。（2018•北京卷书面表达）

迪divisionn.分歧，分裂；分割，划分，分配；分界线

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©Whenyougotothelibrary,youwillfindallofthebooksaredividedinto

differentcategories.

②Manyparentsopposedthedivision（divide）oftheclassesintodifferentsets.

③Dividethecakeintohalves/inhalfandthengivethemtothetwopeople.

④Weworkedtogetheranddividedtheworkbetween/amongus.

［再写美］——句式升级

⑤（普通表达）Ifyoudivide21by3,youwillget7.

（高级表达）21dividedby3equals7.（过去分词作定语）

阻倒的H

dividevt.划分；分开

bedividedinto被分开；被（划）分成....

divide...between/among...在....之间分配....

divide...by..........除以....

陷师点津］表示把某物分成几部分，可与in和into连用，其区别是：若divide

后面只有数词（即数词后没有名词），则可用in或into；若divide后的数词后接有

名词，则通常只能用intoo如：Dividetheapplein/intofour（intofourparts）.

bringforth使产生，使出现；提出

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.

②Thetestcanstrengthenthehealthawareness,butitislikelytobringabout

over-anxiety.

③Heencouragedhisstudentstoconstantlybringforthnewideasinpaintingand

toobtainevenbetterresults.

［再写美］——微写作

④把手伸进袋子里，拿出一把小麦样品。

Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandfulofsamplewheat.

⑤政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto

bring_down_the_high_prices_OfLdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐

bringabout弓I起；造成

bringdown让降下来，使倒下

bringin引进；收入；领....进来

bringout出版；拿出，揭露

［佳句背诵］On(the)onehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency；onthe

otherhand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.

一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新的问题。

向influentiala灯.有影响力的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•新高考山东卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,the

researchersconductedtwoexperiments.

②Thegrowthofthesevegetablesisinfluenced(influence)byseasonalvariations.

(3)Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.

④Whatinfluencedyoutotake(take)upnursing?

［再写美］——一句多译

梵♦高影响了现代绘画的发展。

⑤VanGoghhadaninfluenceOKthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influence

n.)

⑥VanGoghinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influencei?.)

©VanGoghhadaneffectonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(effectn.)

画颜陶扃

influencev.影响

n.影响；有影响的人(或事物)

influencesb.todo...影响某人做……

beinfluencedby...受...的影响

haveaninfluenceon/upon...对...起作用/有影响

undertheinfluenceof...在...的影响下

underone'sinfluence在某人的影响下

［佳句背诵］ItwasunderhisinfluencethatIbegantoshowaninterestin

learningEnglish.

正是在他的影响下我开始对学习英语感兴趣。

2句型精析

tn现在分词短语作结果状语

(教材原旬)Channelsofcommunication,suchasthemobilephoneandthe

Internet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideofthe

planet,enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferent

cultures.

通过手机和互联网等交流渠道，我们可以与地球另一端的人即时交谈，从而

使我们能够与文化背景完全不同的人建立密切联系。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Shethrewthetoyontheground,breaking(break)itintopieces.

②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.

③Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeeling(feel)rathercold.

回国团烟

(。现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料或情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常

是整个主句。

(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式短语前常加only。

［佳句背诵］(l)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,making

theirteachersandparentsworried.

一些学生在QQ和微信上花了太多时间，让他们的老师和家长很担心。

(2)NaturehasprovidedShangri-Lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthe

landahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸

福家园。

.“Itisuptosb.todo.・.”意为"由某人决定做....”

(教材原句)Nowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetween

NorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbystep

towardstheequalityofhumankind.

现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的

界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①一Whatshallwedotonightthen?

一Itisuptoyou一whateveryouwant.

②Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathasbeenkept(k6eD)inthis

districtuptonow.

③He'snotreallyuptoseeing(see)anyvisitors.

［再写美］——微写作

④这个调皮的小男孩现在很安静，他一定在搞什么名堂。

Thenaughtyboyisquietnowandhemustbeuptosomething.

圆明图S3

(l)upto多达...

(2)beupto(doing)sth.正在(做)某事；从事于……；胜任…

(3)uptonow到目前为止(一般与现在完成时连用)

［佳句背诵］Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisuptotomakeafinal

decisionaboutsuchamatter?

在船上的乘客认为应该由谁来对这样一个重大事件做出最终的决定呢?

［联想发散］表达“胜任"的短语还有：

(l)beequalto；(2)befitfor；③bequalifiedfor；④beadequateto

高效演练二素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能I

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•天津卷7月)I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroader

definitionthanwhatIusedtothink,adj.宽慰的

2.(2020•全国卷HI)ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn,whoran

awayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim,aformerslave,onaraftonthe

MississippiRiver,n.奴隶

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.o.逐步增力口

2.(江苏卷)Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeothersto

voteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher“andthe“CutestBaby”,v.

投票

3.Altogether,itwasadelightfultowngarden,peacefulandsecluded.总体上

说

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出tackle的词性及含义

A.O.应付，处理B.o.与某人交涉；向某人提起

C.。・抓获；擒获

(l)Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.A

(2)1tackledhimaboutthemoneyheowedme.—B

(3)Hetackledamaskedintruderathishomethedaybeforeyesterday.C

2.根据语境选出altogether的词性及含义

A.adv.完全,全部B.adv.总共,一共C.。而.总之；总而言之

(1)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreat

evening.C

(2)Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.A

(3)Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.B

3.根据语境选出devote的词性及含义

Ao把...奉献给B.o.把...专用于

(l)Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A

(2)HedevotedamajorsectionofhismassivereporttoananalysisofU.S.

aircraftdesign.B

4.根据语境选出division的词性及含义

A.〃.分开；分隔B.九除法C.〃.分歧；不和

D.〃.部门E,几分界线F.几分配

(1)Ahedge(树篱)formsthedivisionbetweentheirlandandours.E

(2)1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.B

(3)Thecurrentdivisionoflabourbetweenworkersandmanagementwill

alter.F

(4)Therearedeepdivisionsintheteamovertheplan.C

(5)1receivedanMVPawardfrommydivisionfortheextraeffortsIputintoone

ofourcustomerrelationships._D_

(6)Inthisstudy,thedivisionofthepopulationintoagegroupsis

reasonable.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①大学毕业后，我满怀挚爱,在社区开了一家诊所,为群众提供帮助。(devotion,

clinic,assistance)

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Iwasfullofdevotionand

openedaclinic」。provide.assistancetothecommunity.

②我整天忙于和病人打交道，一直走在减轻别人的痛苦的路上。(beengagedin,

relieve)

Pvebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsallday,andI'vebeenonthewayto

reli6veotherpeople'spain.

③不管天气如何，只要病人有需要，我就及时出现在他们身边，这让我赢得

了大家的尊重。(regardlessof)

Regardlessoftheweather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbetherein

time.Thatmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.

④为了更好地为病人服务，我还经常与心理(psychological)专家联系，解决患

者的心理问题。(specialist,tackle)

Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioften

contactwithpsychologicalspecialists—t()—tacklethepsychologicalproblemsof

patients.

⑤由于忙于工作，我忽略了父母，更别提孝顺(befilialto)他们了，这有时会

引起误解。(nottomention,bringforth)

BecauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,

not_to_mention_being_filial_to」hem,whichsometimes

bringsforthmisunderstanding.

⑥今后我将尽力平衡两者之间的关系，为建立一个和谐的家庭而努力。

(harmonious)

Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoand

strivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句①改为含有形容词短语作状语的句子

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Lo—enedaclinictoprov

ideassistancetothecommunity.

⑧将句③改为含有定语从句的复合句

RegardlessoLth。weather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethere

intime,whichmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.

3.衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sincethen,however）

Onepossibleversion：

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Iopenedaclinictoprovide

assistancetothecommunity.Sincethen,I'vebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsall

day,andFvebeenonthewaytorelieveotherpeople'spain.Regardlessoftheweather,

aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethereintime,whichmakesmewinthe

respectofeveryone.Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioftencontactwith

psychologicalspecialiststotacklethepsychologicalproblemsofpatients.However,

becauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,nottomentionbeingfilialto

them,whichsometimesbringsforthmisunderstanding.Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybest

tobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoandstrivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.

提能训练三读后续写28——用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践（表示兴奋）

一普遍表达：当她听到她获奖时，她兴奋极了。

Whensheheardthatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled/excited.

概括描述：用“upon/ondoing”及适当的副词修饰形容词

Upon/Onhearing.thenewsthatshewontheprize,shefeltextremely

thrilled/excited.

f细节描述：增加兴奋的表现十句型

兴奋的表现：眼放光、心跳加速等

句型：with+抽象名词作状语

一听到她得奖的消息，她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。

Upon/Onhearingthenewsthatshewontheprize,

hereyesshone/glowedwithexcitement.

一听到她得奖的消息，她因兴奋而心跳加速。

Upon/Onhearingthenewsthatshewontheprize,

herheartracedwithexcitement.

11.迷你语料库［修辞（figureofspeech）------暗喻（metaphor）］

1.Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns,greatbeautyand

dangeroussurprises.

2.Heisalyingdemon!Amonster,notaman!

3.Theoldman'sfaceisamapoftime.

4.Myheartisalonelyhunterthathuntsonalonelyhill.

5.Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.

6.Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.

7.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobe

chewedanddigested.

课后达标:知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Frequentquarrelsbetweenmyparentsarenearlydrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad

awarmandharmonious（和谐的）family!

2.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealistic（现实的）andsellourcar.

3.Theprimarytaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectious（传

染的）diseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood.

4.Whatexactlyistheinfluence（影响）oftelevisiononchildren?

5.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivision（分工）oflaborisanefficientwayof

organizingwork.

6.Ican*trepairthecomputermyself,soweneedtogetsomeprofessional

assistance（帮助）.

7.QianXuesen,whoisregardedasChina'sfatherofspacetechnology,

devoted（致力于）himselftoChina'sspaceactivities.

8.Hemadeconsiderableachievementsandbecameafamousspecialist（专家）.

9.Thetwins（双胞月台）resemblecloselyinappearance,butaretotallydifferentin

character.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.Tobeginwith,Pdliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart-felt

appreciationtothekindassjstance（assist）youhaveofferedmeduringmystayin

Canada.

2.Forus,thetoppriorityistobuildawell-beingandhannonious（harmony）

community.

3.Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery

interestingandrewardjng（reward）.

4.Infectious（infect）diseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.

5.Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealistic（real）anddonottryfortheimpossible.

6.Asaneducationalspecialist（special）,hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogive

lecturesaroundthecountry.

7.Thedifficultsentenceisdivided（divide）intothreeparts.

8.Thepointis,nothowlongyoulive,buthownobly（noble）youlive.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1.ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleareinthe

minority.

2.（2019•全国卷I）Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceon/uponmychoiceof

work.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthat

ledmetoit.

3.Itisvitalthatweshouldcarryoutthematureideasimmediately.

4.Mydreamistogetlegalstatusinthiscountry,regardlessofwhatpeoplesay.

5.Allhertimedevoted(devote)todoingtheexperiment,shehadnotimeto

ponderthatquestion.

6.It'sunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

7.Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thestudentsintheclassputonthecostumes

andperformed.

8.Uptonow,organdonationhassaved(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowould

otherwisehavedied.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.他在朋友罗伯特・弗罗斯特的影响下开始写诗。

HebeginswritingpoetryunderthDinfluenceofLhisfriend,RobertFrost.

2.由他来处理会上提出的问题。

Itisuptohimtotackletheproblemputforwardatthemeeting.

3.Thesnowlastedaweek.Itresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewhole

area.

fThesnowlastedaweek,

resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.(现在分词短语作状语)

4.Itisvitalthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.

fWhatisvitaListhatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(what引导主语

从句)

5.这位图书馆管理员帮他借到了他渴望的那本书。

(1)Thelibrarianassistedhimtoborrow/inborrowingthebookhewas

dreamingof.(assist)

(2)Withtheassistanceo，thelibrarian,heborrowedthebookhewasdreaming

of.(assistance)

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

A

（2021・d匕京期阳区一模）AwomanwhoillegallyenteredYellowstoneNational

ParkonMay12thhassufferedburnsafteraccidentallyfallingintoathermalfeature

（热景观）nearitsOldFaithfulGeyser,officialssaid.Theparkhasbeenclosedtoall

visitorssinceMarch24thduetosafetyprecautionsamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新

冠病毒流行病）.“Waterinhotspringscancausesevereorfatalbums,andhotwater

underliesmostofthethin,breakablesurfacearoundhotsprings,vtheparkadviseson

itswebsite."HotspringshaveinjuredorkilledmorepeopleinYellowstonethanany

othernaturalfeature.Thewoman,whoisyettobeidentified,wasbackingupwhile

takingphotosnearthefamoustouristattractionandfellintoahotspringorholewhere

hotgasesemerge,accordingtoparkspokeswomanLindaVeress.Evenwithher

injuries,shemanagedtohopbackinhervehicleanddriveabout50milesuntilpark

guardsstoppedher.ShewasthensenttoaburncenteratahospitalinIdaho.

VisitorsareadvisedtostayontheboardwalksnearYellowstone^oftenboilingor

acidicthermalfeatures,whichincludegeysers（间歇泉），hotsprings,steamvents,and

mudpots.Thisyear,twotouristsweresentencedto10daysinprisonfbrtrespassingat

thehotspringlastSeptemberaftertheywerecaughtwalking“dangerouslyclose”to

thespoutofthelegendarygeyserwithoutpermissionandtakingphotosontheir

cellphones.

uThermalareasafetyisanextremelyimportantpartofanytriptoYellowstone.

WeaskvisitorstotaketheYellowstonePromisebeforecomingtotheparkandtoread

theparkvisitorguideformoreinformationonsafety,rules,andregulations,a

spokespersonsaidfollowingtheincidentlastyear.Attimes,touristshavetakenrisks

offthedesignatedwalkwaysbeforebeinginjuredorkilled.Lastfall,amanwhowas

walkingoffaboardwalknearOldFaithfulatnightfellintoahotspring,suffering

seriousbums.BackinJune,