2024年高考押题预测卷03（九省新高考卷）英语（全解全析版）

绝密★启用前2024年高考押题预测卷03【九省新高考卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatindustrydoesthewomanhopetoworkin?A．Travel. B．Finance. C．Medicine.【答案】C【原文】M:Idon’tgetit.You’realwaysreadingtravelbooks,yetyouneveractuallygoanywhere!W:Well,Ican’tafforditrightnow…Noteverybodyisthesonofabanker,youknow.ButwhenIfinishstudyingandhaveadoctor’ssalary,I’lltraveltheworld.You’llsee!2．Whyisthewomanupset?A．Shemadeawrongcall.B．Herphonedoesnotwork.C．Themachineisnotuseful.【答案】C【原文】W:Ohdear,itisnouseagain.M:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:IcalledthemtoexplainwhatIneededthemachinefor.Theysaidthisonewoulddo,butitdoesn’t.3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】M:What’swrongwithTom?Inoticedyouweretalkingwithhimthatday.W:Tomisalwayscarelessinclass.M:Perhapsyoushouldaskhimmorequestions.4．Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A．Thesameassheusedtobe.B．Muchbetterthanbefore.C．Moreseriousthanbefore.【答案】A【原文】M:Howareyoufeelingtoday?W:Nothingchanged,sir.Theheadacheisprettymuchthesameasbefore.M:Nowtakethispaperandgotothetestroomfortests.5．Whywon’tJohngotothemovies?A．Hehastostudy. B．Hehastowork. C．Hehasacold.【答案】A【原文】W:Ed’snotgoingtothemoviesbecausehehastowork.M:JohnhastostudyandMikehasacold,sotheyaren’tgoingeither.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatsubjectdidthemanearnhisdegreein?A．German. B．Philosophy. C．Psychology.7．WhydoesthemanwishhehadlearnedSpanish?A．HelikesSpanishculture.B．Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful.C．HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:WhatdidyoustudywhenyoulivedinLondon?M:Ihaveadegreeinpsychology.ButwhenyoustudyintheUnitedKingdom,youneedtostudythreesubjectstobeginwith.W:Whatwereyourothertwo?M:PhilosophyandGerman.It’sgoodformyfuturecareerifIcanspeakalanguage,butIwishI’dlearnedSpanishinstead.W:Whyisthat?M:IlikeGermanculture,andI’vebeenthereafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish.W:ItwouldbeusefulifyoueverworkedinSouthAmerica.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.9．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A．Watchmovies. B．Playcards. C．Playbadminton.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:TheseTVseriesareratherboringtoday.Ella,wouldyouliketoplaybadmintonwithme?W:Sorry.It’sburninghotoutsideandwithoutabreathofwind.IjustwanttostayathomeplayingInternetgames.M:Playinggameshurtsyoureyes.Whatshallwedothisafternoon?Howaboutplayingcards?W:OK.Iloveplayingcards.Whatwillwehaveforlunch?M:IhavealreadyorderedaPizzabyphone.Doyouwanttohavesomethingelse?W:PizzaisgreatformeandIwouldlikeasaladandanicecreamplease,oh,somesnackstoo.M:That’sgreat.Wecanenjoythesewhilewatchingmoviesthisevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydoesthemanlooksad?A．Hewillbeoutofwork. B．Hewillbefarfromhome. C．Hewillloselotsofmoney.11．Whatkindofservicewilltheman’sstudioprovide?A．Alongtermservice. B．Alowerpriceservice. C．Aservicefacingmusicians.12．Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A．Torunapany. B．Toformaband. C．Tobeamusician.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】W:George,what’swrong?Youlookabitdown.M:Sorry,Iwasmilesaway.I’mafraidI’lllosemyjob.W:You’veworkedtherefortenyears!M:Yes.Recentlythebusinesshasbeenlosingmoney,sothey’vedecidedtocloseitdown.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?Getanotherjobinthemusicbusiness?M:Well,IthoughtImightstartarecordingstudio.Therearelotsofyoungsterswhocan’taffordthehighprices.Icouldofferarecordingservicewithlowerprices.W:Great!Then,asyougetmorefamous,youcouldchargemore.M:No,I’dratherencourageyoungmusicianstoeandmaketheirrecordingswithmeandthenmaybeIcanstartabandinthefuture.W:Well,ifyouneedhelp,letmeknow.M:OK,thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Preparingforameeting.B．Exercising. C．Cooking.14．Howdoesthewomansoundattheman’sweightloss?A．Serious. B．Surprised. C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher. B．Gojoggingwithher. C．Lendabooktoher.【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．C【原文】W:Thatsmellsgood.Whatareyoumaking?M:Mybreakfastfortomorrow.W:Butit’salmostdinnertime!M:Well,I’vegotaveryearlystarttomorrowmorning.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’vegotameetingatmypany’sheadoffice.IfIdon’tprepare,IknowI’llendupeatingsomethingunhealthyatthetrainstation.I’vealsomadeasaladtotakewithmeforlunch.W:Wow,I’veneverknownyoutobethisorganized!You’reveryseriousaboutlosingweight,aren’tyou?M:Iam.AndI’mhappytosayit’sworking!W:Oh,really?M:Yes,I’velostsixkilossinceIstartedatthebeginningoftheyear.Iweighed95kiloswhenIstartedinJanuary.W:That’samazing…andinonlyfourmonths!Haveyoubeenexercisingtoo?M:Yes.Iusedtotakethebustowork,andnowIrideabikeinstead.W:That’sreallygreat.MaybeIshouldtrytolearnfromyou!M:Youdon’tneedtoloseanyweight!W:Imaybeslim,butIeatwaytoomuchjunkfood.AndIdriveeverywhere,evenwhenitwouldbeeasytowalk.M:Well,Icanlendyouthebookthatinspiredme.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Theviolin.18．Whereisthetheaterlocated?A．InLondon. B．InSydney. C．InNewYork.19．Whyiswinningthispetitionimportanttothelisteners?A．They’llmeetfamousperformers.B．They’llhaveabrighterfuture.C．They’llgetachancetotraveltheworld.20．Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．A【原文】Helloandwele.MynameisAdelinegreenwood.Iamthemanagerofthisgreattheater.Here,manyamazingandinspiringmusicalsareheld.NowIwouldliketooffereachoneofyouthechancetotakepartinournextmusical.Thisisanincredibleopportunityforanyyoungmusician,actororactress.Towintheplace,youallmustperformasongwithaninstrumentofyourchoice.Wehaveallsortsofinstruments,suchasviolinsandguitars.WhenIwasyourage,Itootookpartinthispetition.Myinstrumentofchoicewasthepiano.Thistheaterisfamousformanythings,musicals,balletsandmanymore.It’smostfamousforitsopera,though.Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,thistheaterwasusedasanoperahouseforthepeopleofLondon.Notonlydidtheoperaattractthelocals,butpeoplefromaroundtheworldcametoseeitfromasfarasSydneyandnewYork.Itisimportantthatallofyoutaketheroleveryseriouslyandperformtothebestofyourability.Thisisaonceinalifetimeopportunitywhichwillopendoorsforyourfuture.Youmustbewillingtoputinhardworktoseethebestrewards.Youwillstartyourperformancesattwelveandfinishthembythreethisafternoon.Youwillhaveyourresultsatseventhisevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska(USA).Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotinmonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey’lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Aputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere’sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!21．WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A．ItremindedthemofStonehenge. B．Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C．Itaddedbeautytotheirmunity. D．Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.22．Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A．Carhenge. B．FloralisGenérica.C．TrafficLightTree. D．ManodelDesierto.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Anarchitectureadvertisement.【答案】21．B22．C23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。21．细节理解题。由文章“•Carhenge”部分中“Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.(起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。22．细节理解题。由文章“•TrafficLightTree”部分中“TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.

Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.

ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.

(TrafficLightTree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，TrafficLightTree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.(巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。BIcameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague’steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe’dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn’tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100mitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedmittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe“wasted”$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.Ididn’tfocusonfutureouteswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI’dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I’mnottheonlyonethat’sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou’veinvesteddoesn’tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.24．Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner’simageatfirst?A．Tomakeacontrast. B．Togiveadefinition.C．Todrawaconclusion. D．Toillustrateatheory.25．Whatisthemoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A．Followingsuitasmostpeople. B．Takingelementaryeducation.C．Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D．Overlookingpastinvestments.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“fallenpreyto”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Getbenefitsfrom. B．Beharmedby. C．Beinterestedin. D．Getridof.27．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Perseveranceisavirtue B．ThechosenpathisthetoughestC．Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D．Walkingawaymeanslosingall【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文主要讨论了在决策时如何理性地考虑放弃，而不是盲目地坚持。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。24．推理判断题。第一段中“Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.(最近，我看到了一张长跑运动员的照片，上面写着一句话，告诉读者要不惜一切代价坚持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题形成对比，即有时放弃是更合理的选择。因此，A项“为了形成对比”是正确答案。故选A。25．细节理解题。第三段中“Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.(理性的决策者不会被过去的投资所左右，而是权衡未来的结果)”指出他们不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是正确答案。故选C。26．词句猜测题。下文“IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).(我穿我不喜欢的衣服只是因为我花钱买的（而且这些钱不会再回来了）。不健康的关系之所以能持续下去，是因为投入了时间（导致更不快乐的岁月）”作者提到人们因为已经投入了时间、金钱或努力，即使不喜欢，也会继续穿一些衣服，或者维持不健康的关系。这表明“fallpreyto”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……害”是正确答案。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.(社会经常强调毅力——永不放弃，永不放弃，不浪费。然而，只有你自己知道正确的道路。离开可能是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是)”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了在合适的时候割舍损失的智慧，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。CThedaysofjustteachingkidstheirABCsarelonggone.Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday’syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom:beingselfaware,selfmanaging,sociallyaware,relationshipbuildingandresponsibledecisionmakerswhopositivelycontributetosociety.Thatisquiteanask!Socialemotionallearning(SEL)answersthiscallanddeliversuponthistallorder.Itisamethodtoimprovestudents’intrapersonal(内心的),interpersonal,andcognitivepetence.Thisprocessimprovesindividualstudents’skillsandmakesforamunityofsuccessfullearnerswillingandabletopositivelycontributetosociety.Thistheorytrulyallowsindividualstodevelopwell.SELhaseffectivelypredictedpositiveschooladjustmentintheschoolsetting,promotedlearningengagement,minimizeddisciplineproblems,increasedhighschoolgraduationrates,andpromotedfutureemploymentandadulthealth.AcoreponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions.Further,notonlyisitvitalthatyoungsterscanidentifyvariousemotions,buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.Developinganidentityisnecessaryformaturingadults,andSELsatisfiesthisrequirement,Inassistingstudentsindevelopingtheiridentity,SELhelpstoincreaseselfconfidence,selfpassion,identificationofstrengthsandneeds,andrecognitionofneeds,values,andjudgments.Intheclassroom.SELhasbeenshowntopositivelyimpactstudents’attitudes,behaviors,andacademicperformance.Further,itdecreasesnegativebehaviors,suchasbeingofftaskoraggressive,andsubstanceabuse.SELenhancesthelearningenvironmentandmakesitasafeplaceforlearning.NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents’mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers’mentalhealth.SELincreasesteacherreportedeffectivenessforbehaviormanagementanddecreasesreportsofteacherburnout.Ultimately,SELcreatesacalmerclassroomenvironment,whichmakeseducatingstudentsmucheasier.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1standfor?A．TeachingkidstheirABCs. B．Preparingstudentsforlifebeyondclass.C．Allthehopesplacedonstudents. D．Teachingstudentsselfmanagement.29．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Howtobeasuccessfullearner. B．Howtomeetthestudents’needs.C．Whatisneededforamunity. D．Whatissocialemotionallearning.30．WhatisthemostimportantpartofSEL?A．Givingstudentsadefiniteidentity. B．Allowingstudentstopredicttheirfuture.C．Guaranteeingstudents’futureemployment. D．Helpingstudentsunderstandandmanageemotions.31．WhatcanweinferaboutSELfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisawinwinmethod. B．Itiscriticizedbystudents.C．Itmaymaketeacherstired. D．Itisamagicaltoolforteachers.【答案】28．B29．D30．D31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交情绪学习（SEL）的概念以及应用。28．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday’syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom:beingselfaware,selfmanaging,sociallyaware,relationshipbuildingandresponsibledecisionmakerswhopositivelycontributetosociety.(现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备:成为自我意识、自我管理、社会意识、建立关系和负责任的决策者，为社会做出积极贡献。)”可知，现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备，冒号后为需要准备的内容。that指代上文提到的事情，故划线词指代的是“让学生们为课堂之外的生活做好准备”。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Socialemotionallearning(SEL)answersthiscallanddeliversuponthistallorder.(社交情绪学习(Socialemotionallearning,SEL)回应了这一要求，并完成了这一艰巨的任务。)”以及本段中“Itisamethodtoimprovestudents’intrapersonal(内心的),interpersonal,andcognitivepetence.(它是一种提高学生的人际交往能力和认知能力的方法。)”可知，本段引出了社交情绪学习的概念，下文开始介绍什么是社交情绪学习及其作用。所以本段主要探讨了什么是社交情绪学习。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AcoreponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions.Further,notonlyisitvitalthatyoungsterscanidentifyvariousemotions,buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.(SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子理解他们的情绪。此外，至关重要的是，年轻人不仅能够识别各种情绪，而且他们还必须能够管理他们所经历的情绪。)”可知，SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子们理解情绪，进而管理情绪。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents’mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers’mentalhealth.(SEL不仅对学生的心理健康至关重要，对教师的心理健康也很重要。)”可知，社交情绪学习不仅对学生重要，而且对老师的心理健康也很重要。由此可知，这是一个双赢的方法。故选A。DArchitectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.Forexample,inJuly,SuperTyphoonDoksuribatteredChina,affectingmorethan2.66millionpeopleinFujianProvincealone.Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsofpeople’slifestyles.RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnearzeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019,said,“Youcanconstructlowenergy,environmentallyfriendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon’tmeetresidents’requirements,thesepropertieswon’tbesuitabletolivein.”Thenearzeroenergyhouse,locatedinBanbidianvillageinBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The400squaremeterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid(电网).Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,whichheattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyisdividedintofiveareas:asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation(隔热层),includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.Renalsolookedforwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstallaventilator,whichpipesairthatispollutedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideineveryroomattheproperty.RensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornearzeroenergybuildingsappearedinChinesecities.32．Whichisnotanimportantfactorfordesigninggreenhouses?A．Energyconsumption. B．Carbonemission.C．People’slifestyle. D．Architecturestyle.33．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthenerozeroenergyhouse?A．Thehouseconsumeslittleelectricity.B．Thehouseisdeliberatelydesignedtokeepheat.C．Thehouseisequippedwithmanyintelligentfacilities.D．ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAwardwinningbuildinginChina.34．WhatdidRendotobuildupthehouse?A．Hedesignedthehouseinfivestoriestotrapheatinit.B．Heapplied75centimetersofplasticfoamtoexteriorwalls.C．Hetailoredtheinteriordesigntothedemandoflocalpeople.D．Heinstalledaventilatortocutdowncarbondioxideemissions.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChangeB．GreenHousesFeatureNearZeroEnergyConsumptionC．RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAwardD．ChinaStrivesforLowCarbonStrategywithGreenHouses【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的住宅，并讨论了绿色建筑对应对气候变化的重要性。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。)”可知，建筑师完善设计的目的是更清晰地表达他们的想法、传达更多信息，以及为建筑物提供适当的比例，没有提到建筑风格。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenearzeroenergyhouse,locatedinBanbidianvillageinBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The400squaremeterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid（电网）.(这座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南区大兴的半壁店村，去年1月在美国获得了国际设计奖。这座400平方米的房子位于村庄的入口处，依靠屋顶电池板收集的太阳能发电，并从电网中获得少量电力。)”可知，这座房子是利用屋顶的太阳能发电，再加上一小部分电网电力。所以，这房子耗电很少。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第三段中任俊的话““Youcanconstructlowenergy,environmentallyfriendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon’tmeetresidents’requirements,thesepropertieswon’tbesuitabletolivein.”(“你可以建造低能耗、环保的房子，但如果室内设计和环境质量不符合居民的要求，这些房子就不适合居住。”)”可知，任俊认为如果内部设计和环境质量不能满足居民的需求，这些住房就不适合居住即。由此推知，他会根据当地人的需求进行了房屋的室内设计。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。然而，气候变化的紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。)”、第二段中“Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheatloss.(节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一个解决方案，在过去的三十年里，不同的研究领域共同努力，尽量减少热量损失。)”和第四段中“RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnearzeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019(任俊，天津大学建筑学院教授，他于2019年12月设计了中国第一座接近零能耗的房子)”可知，本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的绿色住宅，为应对气候变化带来希望。故A项“GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChange(绿色住宅在气候变化中带来希望)”概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemindbodynatureconnection.36That’saslower,lowerimpactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisremendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.37Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwellbeing.Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.38Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfiveminutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgototunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.39Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Afterpletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.40Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforselfreflectionandgrowth.A．Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B．Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C．Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.D．You’llalsostartnoticingthelittlethingsaroundyoumoreclearly.E．Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgro