2025版新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元导读新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——卓有成就的人物非限制性定语从句描写人物语言学问单词巧记academic,objective,botanical,conclusion,novelist,politician,institution,consequence,remarkable高频单词commit,obtain,acknowledge,insist,conclusion,infer重点短语leadto,dueto,cometopower,takeupaposition,asthough,passaway重点句型①bethoughttodosth.②过去分词作后置定语③upondoing...一……就……④独立主格结构⑤现在分词短语在句中作状语⑥find＋宾语＋宾补[导语]著名法国科学家——巴斯德为挽救人们的生命做出了巨大的贡献，你想了解一下吗？请看下文。InFrance,thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur,whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies(狂犬病)．“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(细菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie，”hethought.“OnceIfindthem,I'llthinkofawaytokillthem.”ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid，“You'llneverdoit.”Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime,inGermany,aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies,whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately,thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey'smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey！”shesaid.Theman,ofcourse,wasLouisPasteur.Joey'sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoParis.“DrPasteur，”saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus？”“Perhaps，”saidPasteur.“I'veinventedavaccine(疫苗)．Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.”“Thefirstperson？”askedJoey'sworriedfathernervously.“Willitbedangerous?Areyousureitwillwork？”“Ibelieveitwill，”saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.DrPasteur'svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore,andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore,respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.1．Whatwaspeople'sfirstreactiontowardPasteur'sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms？CA．Hopeful. B．Cheerful.C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，大家对巴斯德想要歼灭狂犬病病毒的事深表怀疑，都认为他做不到。2．WhathappenedtoJoey？DA．Hefoughtwithadog.B．Hedroveamaddogaway.C．Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D．Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey.”可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?AA．Confidentandstrong­minded.B．Carefulandsimple­minded.C．Selflessandhumorous.D．Proudandimaginative.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.”及倒数第三段中的“‘Ibelieveitwill，’saidPasteur.”可知，巴斯德并没有在意世俗的看法，坚持己见并且他特殊自信。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？DA．TheamazingstoryofJoey.B．Pasteur'sdeepinterestinscience.C．Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D．Pasteur'ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.解析：主