2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

Page1Unit1单元阅读专练Day1汈汈汈汈汈HelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putanicepack(冰袋)onthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeepthearmstill(不动的).Don'tmoveit！Heatstroke(中暑)Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehimorherlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature.Ifitis40℃orhigher，takethepersontohospitalassoonaspossible！Insectbite(昆虫叮咬)Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine(碘酒).Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithabandage.1.Itisimportanttokeepthearm________ifit'sbroken.A．warmB．stillC．movingD．hot2．Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A．hotteaB．medicineC．oilD．water3．Whatshouldyoudoifthebitebecomeshotandredaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldtrytocatchtheinsectfirst.B．Weshouldtakesomemedicinefirst.C．Weshouldtrytocoolitdownfirst.D．Weshouldgotohospitalfirst.4．Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotmentionedforthecut?A．Cloth.B．Freshwater.C．Bandages.D．Icepacks.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inahospital.C．Inamovietheater.D．Inamuseum.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。1．B微小环节理解题。依据表格其次栏第三句“It'simportanttokeepthearmstill.”可知，假如手臂受伤了，保持手臂静止不动是很重要的。2．D微小环节理解题。依据表格第三栏第一句“Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehimorherlotsofwatertodrink.”可知，我们应当给这个人喝大量的水来应对中暑。3．C微小环节理解题。依据表格第四栏第一句“Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitdownfirst.”可知，假如虫咬的地方变得又热又红，可以首先试着冷却一下。4．D微小环节理解题。依据表格第五栏“Putpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.”可知，文中提到的伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到不出血。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。假如伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎。文中没有提到冰袋。5．B材料出处题。依据表格第一栏“HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines”和全文内容可知，本文列出了一些有用的急救方法，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院。Day2Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruck(货车)hitacar，butthetruckdriverdidn'tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger，Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar，shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive(活着)，buttheman，thedriver，gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors，butshecouldn'tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle.“Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst，”saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout，shefoundthedoorcouldn'topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolbox(工具箱)inhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor，thefathersaid，“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou'redoing.Youarebrave(英勇的)andgreat.Thankyousomuch.”“Youjusttakeiteasy，andI'llgetyououtsoon，”saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar，itcaughtfire.1．WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Shewasgoinghome.B．Shewasgoingtowork.C．Shewasgoingtothehospital.D．Shewasgoingshopping.2．HowmanypeopledidJessiefindinthecar?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．WhodidJessiegetoutofthecarfirst?A．Thedriver.B．Thewoman.C．Thelittleboy.D．Thelittlegirl.4．WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A．Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B．Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C．Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D．Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.5．WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A．Sheisshyandkind.B．Sheisbraveandhelpful.C．Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D．Sheisfunnyandcareful.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了英勇的杰西救人的故事。1．A微小环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.”可知，事故发生的时候，杰西正开车回家。2．B微小环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.”可知，车里有四个人。3．C微小环节理解题。依据第四段第四句“Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.”可知，杰西先救了小男孩，接着是小女孩。4．C微小环节理解题。依据第四段倒数其次句“Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.”可知，她须要打开车门，所以她去取工具箱。5．B推理推断题。依据第五段中那位父亲对杰西的评价“‘Youarebraveandgreat.’”以及全文对杰西救人的过程的描述可推想出，杰西特殊英勇和乐于助人。Day3Eoghan，WaltandDeclanButlertraveledtotheEmeraldIslefromWashingtonD．C.withtheircousinAlexThomson.They__1__themselvesattheirgrandfather'sbirthdayparty.Andthentheyoungmenwerepreparingtohavea__2__afternoononthebeach，buttheyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.A6­year­oldgirlwassweptouttoseawhenher__3__startedshoutingforhelp.Eoghan，Declan，andAlex__4__rushedintotheseatosavethegirl.Waltstayedonthebeach.Sincethegirlhadalreadydrifted(漂移)halfamileawayfromthe__5__，thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.Oncethey__6__thegirl，thebrothersthentookturnsswimmingontheirbacksinordertopullthegirl'sliferingbacktothebeach.EoghanandDeclanfinallybroughtthegirlbackto__7__，buttheynoticedthatthegirl'sfatherwasstillinthewater.He__8__alifevest(救生衣).Thebrothersthenswambackintothewater__9__savedthefatheraswell.Thoughtheyoungmenfeltpleasedtosavethefatherandhisdaughter，theyfelttouched(感动的)whenthelittlegirlandhermother__10__themtheverynextday.“Seeingherjumparoundandkisshermom，thatwasreallyamazing，”Declansaid.1．A.enjoyedB．gotC．madeD．played2．A.boringB．relaxingC．worryingD．surprising3．A.boyB．girlC．motherD．father4．A.carefullyB．happilyC．quicklyD．hardly5．A.villageB．beachC．seaD．town6．A.sawB．heardC．reachedD．left7．A.landB．treeC．seaD．home8．A.walkedB．ranC．woreD．swam9．A.andB．soC．butD．or10．A.visitedB．helpedC．calledD．refused【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了几个年轻人在海边救了一个小女孩和她的父亲的故事。1．A考查固定搭配。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得欢乐”。2．B考查形容词辨析。依据下文“但他们听到有人呼救”表示转折，可推想出，此处表示“这些年轻人本打算在海滩享受一个轻松的下午”。3．D考查名词辨析。依据第三段第三句“...theynoticedthatthegirl'sfatherwasstillinthewater.”可推想出，此处是小女孩的父亲在呼救。4．C考查副词辨析。依据句意可知，他们要去救人，所以此处应当填quickly，意为“快速地”。5．B考查名词辨析。依据后半句“thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.”可推想出，小女孩漂移的地方离沙滩有半英里，所以那三兄弟不得不游过去救她。6．C考查动词辨析。依据句意可知，那三兄弟游过去够到了那个小女孩。7．A考查名词辨析。依据下文中的“...thegirl'sfatherwasstillinthewater.”可知，此处指“陆地”。8．C考查动词辨析。依据设空处后面的“alifevest”可推想出女孩的父亲穿着一件救生衣。9．A考查连词辨析。句意：三兄弟又游到水里，然后去救那位父亲。依据句意可知，前后句表示顺承，应用and。10．A考查动词辨析。依据最终一段最终一句“‘Seeingherjumparoundandkisshermom,thatwasreallyamazing，’Declansaid.”可知，这三兄弟又再次见到那个女孩，故可以推想出那个女孩和她的母亲来探望他们。Day4依据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Ourskin(皮肤)islikeabagthatwelivein.1.________Thewaterinourbodiesislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also，liketheocean(海洋)，wecanloseourwater.Thesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.2.________Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings.That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick.3.________Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouchesandthingsthathurtit.Afirefeelswarmandasnowballfeelscold.Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairstandsupandholdsairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt.4.________Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areakindofspecialskin.Theyareveryhard.5.________Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds.A．Ourskinfeelsthings.B．Insideourbodiesaremostlywater.C．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，too.D．Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.E．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，too.F．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述的是疼惜我们身体的组成部分——皮肤、毛发和指甲。1．B依据第一段第三句“Thewaterinourbodiesislikethewaterinthesea.”可知，我们身体中的水分就像海里的水，故B选项“我们的身体里大部分是水。”符合语境。2．D依据其次段第一句“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.”可知，我们的皮肤阻挡阳光进入。故D选项“过量的阳光会损害我们。”符合语境。3．A依据其次段第六句“Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouchesandthingsthathurtit.”可知，皮肤感觉温煦的东西、冷的东西、它接触的东西和损害它的东西。故A选项“我们的皮肤可以感知东西。”符合语境。4．C依据第三段最终一句“Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather.”可知，有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕 寒冷的天气。故C选项“毛发也有利于动物保暖。”符合语境。5．F依据第四段第一、二句“Ournailsareakindofspecialskin.Theyareveryhard.”可知，我们的指甲是一种特殊的皮肤，它们是特殊坚硬的。通过对指甲的描述我们可以知道指甲的用途。故F选项“它们可以疼惜我们的手指免受损害。”符合语境。Day5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。toothache，decide，lie，matter，but，hurt，sick，situation，break，bringAlanwas12yearso