新教材2024版高中英语Unit12InnovationPartATopicTalk学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

Unit12InnovationPartATopicTalk【学习目标】课时词汇entertainment,gifted,productive,garbage,device,innovation,distinguish,incredible,transform常用短语ingeneral,ooperation典型句式1.疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述语序？2．不定式主动形式表达被动意义Ⅰ.核心单词练习：依据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词1．____________n.维生素2．____________n.垃圾3．____________n.质量4．____________adj.执着的5．____________adj.节约劳力的6．____________n.优点，特长7．____________n.奇异8．____________n.(复数)特征，特点，特性adj.独特的，显示……特性的9．____________vt.使改观，使变形，使转化Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式1．innovatev．革新，创新，变革→____________n．新独创，新方法，新观念；革新，创新→____________n．创新者，革新者→____________adj.新奇 的；有革新精神的2．devicen．设备，装置；修辞手段→____________vt.设计，独创3．producevt.生产→____________n．生产→____________n．产品→____________adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→____________n．生产者4．entertainvt.使欢乐→____________n．消遣节目5．giftn．天赋，天才→____________adj.有天赋的，有才华的6．persistentadj.执着的；固执的→____________n．执着，顽固，固执→____________vi.坚持原委7．amazevt.使大为惊异，使惊愕→____________n．大为惊异→____________adj.令人惊异的→____________adj.感到惊异的8．imaginevt.想象→____________n．想象，想象力9．distinguishvt.区分；辨别；分清→____________adj.尊贵的；杰出的，闻名的10．transformvt.使改观，使变形，使转化→____________n．转变；转化；改革►第一版块：核心单词1.entertainmentn．(教材P50)EntertainmentandCommunication消遣与沟通providesimpleentertainment供应简洁的消遣arrangeentertainments支配消遣活动apublicplaceofentertainment一个公共消遣场所socialentertainment社交消遣活动theentertainmentoffriends款待挚友entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人欢乐entertainanidea/ahope/athought怀有某种看法/希望/想法(1)消遣节目；消遣活动❶Thetownprovidesawidechoiceofentertainment,whichsometimesdisturbsthelifeoflocalpeople.该镇供应各种各样的消遣活动，有时这会打搅当地人的生活。❷Radioandtelevisionaredifferentformsofentertainment.无线电广播和电视是不同形式的消遣活动。(2)款待，款待❸Ican'ttoleratethepoorentertainmentofthishotelanymoreandhavemadeupmymindtoheadforanotherone.我再也不能忍受这家旅馆的低劣款待了，确定去另一家。❹Sheentertainedthechildrenwithstoriesandsongs.她又讲故事又唱歌，把孩子们逗得很欢乐。词语积累：entertainv．使欢乐；款待entertainmentn．消遣节目；款待entertainingadj.好玩的，使人欢乐的经典例句：Danceisanentertainmentwithoutlanguagebarriers.舞蹈是一种没有语言障碍的消遣形式。即学即练单句语法填空①Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor________(entertain)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.②Someguestsmadecomplaintsaboutthepoor________(entertain)andrequiredthemanagertogiveanexplanation.③Sheisalwayssofunnyand________(entertain).④Heentertainedusforhours________hisstoriesandjokes.完成句子⑤Acinemaisapublic____________________________(消遣场所).2.giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的giftn．天赋；礼物(教材P50)creative,curious,smart,persistent,hardworking,gifted有创建力的，新奇 的，聪慧的，执着的，勤奋的，有天赋的(1)begiftedwith...天生具备……begiftedin/at在……方面有才能(2)haveagiftfor有……天赋，有……才能(3)havetalentfor在……方面有天赋showtalentfor呈现出……方面的天赋betalentedin/at在……方面有才能❶Asachild,hewasgiftedintheareasofmathsandscience.小时候，他在数学和科学领域很有天赋。❷Shewasgiftedwithacharmingsmile,whichleftusagoodimpression.她天生具有迷人的微笑，给我们留下了很好的印象。❸Shehasagreatgift/talentformusic.她极有音乐天赋。归纳拓展：giftedwith有……的天赋giftedchild天才儿童giftedstudent资优生；高材生agiftedmusician/player天才的音乐家/运动员giftedchildren天资聪慧的孩子即学即练单句语法填空①Thelittleboyis________(gift)inplayingfootball.②Hehasagift________music,andeverybodyadmireshimforhis________(gift)performance.完成句子③Nowthatyou____________________(有……的天赋)music,youaresuretoappealtoyourductiveadj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的(教材P50)light,small,useful,helpful,convenient,productive,environment-friendly,fast轻的，小的，有用的，有帮助的，便利的，多产的，环保的，快捷的(1)aproductivewriter一位多产的作家(2)productioncosts生产成本aproductionprocess生产工序aproductionline生产线aproductionplan生产支配inproduction投产outofproduction停产industrialproduction工业生产increaseproductionlevels提高生产水平aseriesofnewproductionplans一系列新的生产支配anewproductionofKingLear新制作的《李尔王》❶Hewashopefulthatthenextroundoftalkswouldalsobeproductive.他对下一轮会谈也会富有成效充溢了希望。❷Thelocalgovernmenthasorderedthefactorytoceaseproducingthiskindofmedicine.当地政府已下令这家工厂停止生产这种药品。❸Weshouldmakemorehigh-techproductssoastomakefulluseofsolarenergy.我们应当制造出更多的高科技产品，以便能充分地利用太阳能。❹Anyhow,whatweneedtodonowistospeedupproduction.无论如何，我们现在须要做的是加快生产速度。归纳拓展：producevt.生产，制造n.[U]产品；(尤指)农产品productn．产品productionn．[U]生产；产量producern．生产商dairy/meatproducts乳制品/肉制品advertiseproducts为产品做广告宣扬developproducts开发产品producerubber生产橡胶produceafilm拍摄电影producelambs生小羊羔producewonders创建奇迹即学即练单句语法填空①Itakeitasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheir________(produce).②AsaresultofYuanLongping'sefforts,Chineserice________(produce)roseby47.5percentinthe1990s.③They________(produce)morethan5，000carssofarthisyear.④Idothinkthe________(produce)ofthismovielacksthespiritofinnovation.⑤Mytimespentinthelibrarywasvery________(produce)andIhadnodifficultyfinishingmyreport.4.garbagen．垃圾，废物garbagebags垃圾袋garbagecan/bin垃圾桶garbagetruck垃圾车garbagecollection垃圾收集garbagedisposal垃圾处理garbageremoval垃圾清除recyclegarbage回收垃圾❶Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.我们假如要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，照旧会有很多挑战。❷StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.史蒂文·斯坦宠爱跟着垃圾车。近义词：rubbishn．垃圾，废弃物wasten．废料，垃圾littern．废弃物，垃圾即学即练完成句子去闲逛时，带上一个小垃圾袋。Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmall________________．5.devicen．设备，精致的装置，仪器；手段，谋略(1)adevicefordoingsth.用于做某事的设备adevicetodosth.做某事的设备(2)adeviceforseparatingmetalfromgarbage将金属与垃圾分开的设备digitaldevices数字设备electronicdevices电子设备awater-savingdevice节水装置electricallabour-savingdevicesaroundthehome节约劳力的各种家用电器❶Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.他拿出一个特别的装置，指向犯罪嫌疑人，然后打开它。❷ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.佐治亚理工学院的探讨人员表示，他们已经想出一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题：智能键盘。(关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词alow-costdevice,that在从句中作主语。)归纳拓展：devisevt.设法；想出；独创deviseanewmethod想出一个新方法即学即练单句语法填空①Heboughtadevice________lightinggasstove.②Weemployedallkindsofsuperb________(device).③I________(device)anewmethod.6.innovationn．新独创，新方法，新观念；革新，创新(教材P51)Everyonceinawhile,anewtechnology,anoldproblem,andabigideaturnintoaninnovation.每隔一段时间，一项新技术、一个老问题和一个大想法就会变成创新。encourageinnovation激励创新technologyinnovation技术革新❶Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.领导者和跟随者的区分在于创新。❷Thegallerypromotesoriginality,inspirescreativityandencouragesinnovation.画廊提倡独创性，激发创建力，激励创新。词语积累：innovatev．创新；改革，革新innovativeadj.创新的经典例句：Thereisnoendtopracticeorinnovation．实践和创新永无止境。即学即练单句语法填空①Therewillbeaprizeforthemost________(innovation)design.②Anyhow,Idon'tneedtotellyouwhatIthinkaboutherideasof________(innovate)，doI?完成句子③This________________(技术革新)willsaveusmuchtimeandlabour.④Intheageofglobalcompetition,________________(设计革新)isvital.⑤Wemust________________(激励创新)ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.7.distinguishv．看清；认出；辨别；使……有所不同；使出众，使闻名distinguish...from...区分……与……distinguish(between)...and...区分/区分……与……distinguishoneself显扬自己；使自己扬名；表现突出❶Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.这种任务的相互依靠性使棒球区分于足球和篮球。❷Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.没有人会知道是什么样的天赋、志向、精力和运气的结合使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。归纳拓展：distinguishedadj.卓越的，闻名的bedistinguishedfor＝befamous/well－knownfor因……而著称bedistinguishedas＝befamous/well－knownas作为……而闻名即学即练单句语法填空①CanyoudistinguishVenus(金星)________theotherstars?②Diligencedistinguishedhim________them.③Speech________(distinguish)man________theotheranimals.④Ican'tdistinguish________thetwo.⑤Luxunisdistinguished________agreatwriter.完成句子⑥He________________(扬名)onthebattlefield.⑦Sheisa________________(闻名的歌颂家).8．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；不行信任的，难以置信的It'sincrediblethat...……真不行思议。❶Theviewisjustincredible.景色简直太好了。❷It'sincrediblethathesurvivedthefall.他跌下去竟然能够生还，这真不行思议。❸ItwasincrediblehowmuchTomhaschangedsincehemetSally.自从遇见萨莉后，汤姆的变更之大简直令人难以置信。❹Itisincrediblyeasytounderstandanduse.它极其简洁理解和运用。归纳拓展：incrediblyadv.极端地，极其；令人难以置信地incrediblylucky极其幸运incrediblystupid极其愚蠢incrediblydifficult极其困难incrediblybeautiful极其漂亮credibleadj.可信的即学即练单句语法填空①Finallyhefounda________(incredible)witness,andwassetfreewithnocrime.②Thestoryhetoldis________(credible)andnobodybelievesit.③Hefailedinalltheexamsbeforecollegeentranceexamination,butsucceededinthecollegeentranceexam.It'sreally________(credible).④Nicotineincigarettesis________(incredible)addictive.9．transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化transformationn．转变，转化，改革transform...(fromsth.)intosth.把……(从……)变为……transformmylife变更我的一生Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm－basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.从那以后，这个社会始终向前发展，从不回头，因为汽车把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会变成了一个工业强国。归纳拓展：transformtheoldtrainstationintoanartgallery把旧火车站改造成一个艺术画廊transformtheBritishentertainmentindustry变更英国的消遣产业transformyourbedroom使你的卧房面貌一新即学即练单句语法填空①Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable________(transform).完成句子②他们胜利地把公司变成了一家全球性的公司。Theysuccessfully________thecompany________aglobalone.►其次版块：重点短语1.ingeneral通常，大体上，总的来说asageneralrule通常；一般而言generallyspeaking一般而言；总的来说It'sgenerallybelievedthat...普遍认为……onthewhole总的来说；大体上；基本上asawhole作为一个整体；总体上inaword总之❶Ingeneral,Ipreferacomedytotragedy.一般说来，比起看悲剧，我还是宠爱看喜剧。❷Childreningeneralarefondofcandy.大多数儿童都爱吃糖果。易混比较：inshort简短地说，简言之(强调的是话语的精炼。)ingeneral通常，大体上，总的来说(是就大体状况来说。)即学即练单句语法填空①Thoseinbusinessarenot,________thewhole,conversantwithbasicscientificprinciples.②________awholetheydonoteatenoughfibreinBritain.完成句子③People,________________(总的来说),arelesswarmhereandit'shardtomakefriends.④Thetwinsarenolongerfedfromthebottle;________________(简言之)theyareweaned(断奶了).2.ooperation实行；投入运营(教材P112)Ihopeitwillbeputintooperationsoon.我希望这工程很快投入运营。haveanoperationtodo有个要做的手术carryout/performanoperationonsb.(医生)给某人动手术anoperationforakidneyproblem肾病手术anoperationonsb.'sheart对某人心脏进行的手术归纳拓展：comeintooperation起先生效put/bringsth.intooperation使……生效ceaseoperation停止运转inoperation在运转中infulloperation/intofulloperation处于/进入全面运转即学即练单句语法填空①Thepatientcamethrough/survivethe________(operate)well.②Thesurgeonisperformingtheoperation________thepatientforheartproblem.③Ihaveanoperation________(do)tomorrowmorning.④Thecurrenttaxsystemhasbeen________operation________10years.完成句子⑤这项法律将于元月一日起先生效/实行。Thelawwillbeput________operationfromJanuary1st.►第三版块：典型句式1.疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述语序？(教材P111)Susan,whatcharacteristicsdoyouthinkinventorshave?苏珊，你认为独创家有什么特点？[句式分析]这一句型又称困难疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一观点的看法、推断、相识和揣测等，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后确定要用陈述语序，可用于此结构的还有doyoubelieve/say/suggest/suppose/guess/consider/imagine等。❶Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident?你认为谁该为这次事故负责？❷Whatdidyousaythatdoctor'snamewas？你说那个医生叫什么名字来着？学法点拨：(1)检查这种特别疑问的方法是把表疑问的插入语移到句首，看看这个特别疑问词是否引导了一个宾语从句，并且宾语从句用陈述句语序。(2)视察下列的典型例句：Whendoyousupposetheywillbeback？你认为他们何时回来？Howdoyouimaginehewillcomehere?Bybus？你认为他如何来这儿？乘公交吗？Howlongdoyoubelievetheywillstayhere？你认为他们会在这儿待多久？Whodoyouguesswillcometoourhelptomorrow？你猜猜明天谁会来帮助我们？即学即练完成句子①“你认为你在哪里？”他问。“Where________________youare？”heasked.②在下面列的这些杰出的女性中，你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性？Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,________doyouthink____________ofthepast100years?③你认为我应当做什么？Whatdoyouthink________________？2．不定式主动形式表达被动意义(教材P111)Thebiggestadvantageisthatitiseasytouse.最大的优点是易于运用。[句式分析](1)从句主语it是不定式(touse)的逻辑宾语。(2)这个结构中常用表特征或性质的形容词difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant，interesting，exciting等。句子的主语与不定式之间是被动关系，形容词表示主语的特征或性质，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.这机器很简洁操作。即学即练单句语法填空①Today'shomeworkwaseasy________(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.完成句子②在很多人看来，这位艺术家是很难相处的。Inmanypeople'sopinion,theartistishard________________．③我们发觉这张椅子坐着很舒适。Wefoundthatthechairwascomfortable________________．Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Livinginthesuburbwithgreenspaceshasalong－lastingpositiveimpactonpeople'smental________(健康).2．Itmadesensetoadopt________(节约劳力的)technology.3．Thefarmershaveusedscientificmethodstoturnthebarrenlandinto________(多产的)fields.4．Hisparentsalwayshavehimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthe________(垃圾)anddistributingnewspapers.5．Thereisanew________(设备)forcarsthatwarnsdriversoftrafficjamsahead.6．Toouramazement,herangtheFirstSecretaryand________(要求)anappointmentwiththeAmbassador.7．Trytoeatfoodsthatarerichin________(维生素)andminerals.8．TVstationshaveproducedmany________(消遣)programmesthatprovideconstantvisualstimulation.9．Thisexampleclearlyshowedtheconflictbetweentraditionand________(创新).10．Hewaswitty,amusingand________(有天赋的)withrecentinnovationsinEnglishteaching.Ⅱ.短语填空adaptto,ingeneral,putintooperation,onceinawhile,distinguishfrom1．Humanbeingswillcontinueto________________thechangingclimateinbothordinaryandamazingways.2．Ineverydaylifeyoumayhaveafrictionwithotherpeople________________．3．Theinnovation________________insomecountriessincelastyear.4．Minerals,________________，arenotnearlysowellabsorbedasvitamins.5．Thetwosoldierslooktoosimilarto________________eachother.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Aquarterofstudentsreportthattheiruseofdigital________(device)duringclasscausestheirgradestodecline.2．Wehaveprovidedfreenetworkforthe________(convenient)ofourcustomers.3．Thenewdeviceiscomparativelyeasy________(install)andoperate.4．Theyworkedfuriouslyallweekend,tryingtogettheassignment________(finish)ontime.5．They________(entertain)constantlybytopsingers,dancersandcelebrities.6．Thefindingshowsthat________(vitamin)arefoundinfreshvegetablesandfruit.7．Ourrestaurantservesavarietyofinstantfoods,charginglessforthebest________entertain).8．Anyhow,technical________(innovate)playsanimportantroleinincreasingproduction.9．Asasurgeon,Philipwasexceptionally________(gift).10．Wehada________(product)meetingthatresolvedsomeproblems.11．Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansof________(entertain).12．Brianis________(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.13．[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Someindividualsarebornwithagift________publicspeaking.Ⅳ.汉译英1．这种新型设备很轻，简洁携带。(形容词＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我工作了9个小时才把这个任务完成。(getsth.done)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．是当地一位商人捐赠的钱。(强调句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你认为是什么缘由导致他们行为过激，滥用暴力？(doyouthink作插入语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我们校长是个激励教学创新的人。(定语从句)________________