人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第11讲Unit1SectionA知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)

Unit1SectionA一．单词学习anyone任何人anywhere在任何地方wonderful精彩的;绝妙的few不多;很少quiteafew相当多;不少most最多;大多数something某事;某物nothing没有什么;没有一件东西everyone每人人人;所有人ofcourse当然;自然myself.我自己;我本人yourself你自己;您自己hen母鸡pig猪seem好像;似乎;看来bored厌倦的烦闷的someone某人diary日记;记事簿enjoyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的二．课文学习Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.LongtimenoseeHelen:Hi,Rick.Yes,IwasonvacationlastmonthRick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinterestingHelen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.三．重点解析Wheredidyougoonvacation?onvacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。例句：MyfamilywenttoHainanonvacationlastyearvisitedmyunclevisit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。例句：Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.例句：DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?...gowithanyone?anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。例句：Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?例句：Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；anyone既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。例句：Youcanaskanyoneofusaboutthisquestionbuyanythingspecial?buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。例句：Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one,everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.takephotos意为“拍照、照相”，takeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.mostof表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。No,Iboughtnothing.nothing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于notanything。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，haveagoodtime相当于enjoyoneself/havefun。例句：Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.Howdidyoulikeit?Howdoyoulike...?意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?Didyougoshopping?goshopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于dosomeshopping。类似的短语还有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohiking,goboating,gocamping等。Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents.Ofcourse!ofcourse意为“当然”，相当于sure或者certainly。例句：-MayIborrowyourdictionary?例句：-Ofcourse!Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(1)seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./tobe/that+句子。bored表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受；boring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说明事物的特征。例句：Thefilmwassoboringthatalmostanyonefeltbored.【拓展】以ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以ing结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;surprising/surprised。随堂练习一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空diary,my,seem,wonder,you1．Idon’twanttobuyanythingfor .2．MybestfriendLucy tobetiredyesterday.3．Lucy,youcanstudyby .Don’tgiveup.4．Inmysparetime,Iliketokeep .5．Itis toplayonthebeachinsummer.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6．Therearemany (pig)onthefarm.7．Look!It (seem)toberainy.8．Atnight,Ioftenstayathome (relax)myself.9．Inthepast,farmershadnothing (do)butrestatnight.10．—DoyoulearnEnglishby (you)?—Yes,Istudybymyself.三、语法填空Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SanFranciscohasmany11. (museum).Youcanvisitoneandlearn12. (anything)new.Wehaveart,science,historyandotherspecialmuseums.Somemuseumsareopeneveryday.Someareonly13. (open)oncertaindays.Somemuseumsareexpensive,14. othersarefree.Butsomeoftheexpensive15. (one)havefreedays.Manymuseumshavewebsites.Thewebsitesusuallyhaveinformationaboutthethingsyoucansee16. themuseums.Onamuseum’swebsiteyoucan17. (get)informationaboutticketpricesandfreedays.Youcanalsoknowwherethemuseumisand18. itisopen.Sometimestheinformationisonthefirstpage,andit’sveryeasyforyou19. (find).Butsometimesyouhavetoclick(点击)onthewordslikeVisit,Information,orAbouttofind20. information.课堂精练一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词1．—Didyousee (任何人)intheroom?—No,Ididn’t.Noonewasintheroom.2．—HowwasJill’sparty,Dale?— l(精彩的)!Weallhadfunatherparty.3．—Jim,didyougo (在任何地方)speciallastweekend?—Yeah!Iwenttothenewzoo.Itwasreallyaninterestingplace.4．Wehave (很少的)bananasathome,sopleasegotothestoreandgetsome.5．—Inyourclass (大多数)oftheboyslikesoccer,right?—Yes.Onlytwoboysdon’tlikeit.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空visit,go,meet,study,stay6．Itwasrainingyesterday.Ijust athome.7．Lastweekend,Betty asciencemuseumwithherparents.8． you tothebeachforholidaylastsummer?9．—Where they forthefirsttime?—Attheschoolgate.10．Juliedidn’t fortheEnglishtestlastnight,soshedidn’tgetagoodresult.三、句型转换11．—DidyougototheNorthParkwithyourparents?(作否定回答)—.12．Graceboughtsomethingspecialforherfriend.(改为一般疑问句)Graceforherfriend?13．Hewenttothebeachwithhisclassmates.(对画线部分提问)hewithhisclassmates?14．Kevinwentoutwithhisbrother.(对画线部分提问)Kevinwith?15．Lucydidherhomeworklatelastnight.(改为否定句)Lucyherhomeworklatelastnight.四、单选题1、—________didyougolastsummeronvacation?—ToNewYorkCity.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why2、Myfamilywenttosummercamp______vacation.A.at B.on C.in D.to3、Wesaw________animalsinthezoo.A.quiteafew B.quitefewC.quitealittle D.alittlequite4、“75%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday”means_______studentslikewatchingTV.A.all B.some C.no D.most5、Thereis________juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle6、——_______didyougoonvacation？——Iwenttosummercamp.A.What B.Where C.How D.When五、用所给单词的正确形式填空7、Whatabout(go)tothemountains?8、Bob(visit)hisauntlastSunday.9、Theytookmany(photo)inBeijing.10、HainanIslandisa(wonder)placetovisit.11、They(see)manyinterestinganimalsinthezoolastweekend.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文big,spend,be,restaurant,goBillwenttoBeijingwithhisparentsonvacationlastsummer.Theweather1fineandthetripwasrelaxing.They2fivedaysinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWall(长城).Theyalso3totheSummerPalace(颐和园).Ofcourse,theywentshopping.Theshopswerevery4andclean.TheyateinsomeChinese5,too.Thefoodwascheapandnice.TheyhadagoodtimeinBeijing.Unit1SectionA答案全解全析随堂练习一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空答案:myself，seemed，yourself，diaries，wonderful二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案:pigs，seems，torelax，todo，yourself三、语法填空答案:museums，something，open，and，ones，in，get，when，to_find，the课堂精练一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词答案:anyone/anyb