福建省莆田一2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、YangJiang'sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatitintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaround

theworldtoreadeveryyear.

A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated

2、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.

A.orderfoodB.paythebillC.arrivethereD.makeareservation

3、一MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.

—,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.

A.You9rewelcomeB.ComeonC.AllrightD.Welldone

4、一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?

—Sheaskedme・

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalace

C.howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseum

D.ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday

5、…WherehasJackgone?

-Hehasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhis

room.

A.probablyB.especiallyC.completely

6、…It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?

Allright.Justaminute.

A.keeponB.turnon

C.tryonD.puton

7、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuchthanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'taffordit

A.LowerB.higherC.cheaperD.dearer

8、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrainsthecountryin2019.Passengerscanenterthestationbysimply

usingtheirIDcard.

A.besideB.beforeC.acrossD.for

9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.burialhurryB.bloodchooseC.kneeknock

10、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.

A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade

II.完形填空

11、MyyoungdaughterandIwereflyingtoMiamiforholiday.Theplanewastotally1Wecouldn'tgetseats

togetherandwereseparatedbytheaisle.Iaskedtwomeniftheywouldliketochange2withus,sothatwecould

betogether.They3

Atthesametime,amother4threechildrenalsohadthesameproblemasus.Themother5herbaby,but

heryoungsonandhisolderbrotherwereseparatedfromher.Shewasveryconcernedabouttheboyssittingwith___

6・Shewasveryworried,but7helpedher.Suddenlyamansaid,UIthinkwecanhelpyou."Thenheandhis

groupmanagedtomakeenoughspaceforthe8

Myyoungdaughter,however,wasafraidofnotbeingnexttoawindoworhermom.ItoldherIcouldn'tdoanything;

wehadtosit9wewere.Amazingly,themansittingnexttometurnedtomeandsaidhereallylikedtheseatnear

theaisle,sowechangedseatsandcontinuedourtrip10

Wouldthatmangiveushisseatiftheothershadn'tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon'tknow.Perhaps

kindnessiscontagious.

1.A.crowdedB.uncomfortableC.fullD.noisy

2.A.moneyB.seatsC.mindsD.ideas

3.A.agreedB.refusedCwaitedC.nodded

4.A.withB.exceptC.nexttoD.besides

5.A.heldB,raisedC.carriedD.brought

6.A.friendsB.waitressesC.strangersD.relatives

7.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

8.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.team

9.A.thatB,whatC.whereD.when

10.A.sadlyB.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.happily

III.语法填空

12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheis

friendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealways

buysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,"Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4^_(have)atrip.

Shewenttoafarm.She5,(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7,(show)herpictures

tousnow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding

grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits（特征）.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohuman

beings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies（物种）onEarth,theanswerisNO!

“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisbom,“saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologist

attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoid

competingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.

Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals（哺乳动物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.Canadian

zoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeir

daughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainst

hurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,

cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.

orcas

Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofsperm

whales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive（潜水）forfood.Orca

grandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,

scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebest

placestofindfood.

Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves（幼崽）aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocan

livetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenpera,andraisetheiryoung

together.Lahdenperafoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheir

grandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves*motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraising

babies,thisbeneficial^grandmothereffect59disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.

Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenpera.Itisbelievedthat

theymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperathinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdoma

grandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.

Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimprovea

person'smentalhealthandwell-being,saidLahdenpera.

Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,let

alonegrandchildren.wMaIesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcareJ

Lahdenperasaid.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers・

A,dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforfood

C.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers

2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat,

A.the^grandmothereffect“lastslongintheanimalworld

B.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamilies

C.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves,mentalhealth

D.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparents

B.Animalgrandmasareborngroupleaders

C.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?

D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?

B

14、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbe

small.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamrealislife'sbigger.Youmay

thinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsof

thoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdreams,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don't

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefaster

becauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecide

whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,Whilesavingfiveyuan

insteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfind

newinterests.

1.FollowYourHeartis.

A.thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamreal

B.themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers

C.thenameofafamousAustralianwriter

D.thenameofabookbyAndrews

2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould,

A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst

B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

C.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties

D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove

3.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheword“challenge”？

A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度

4.Whatshouldn'tbedonetomakeyourdreamcometrue?

A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis

B.WatchTVinsteadofstudying

C.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep

D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepyourdreaminyourmindB.Howtofindyourrealdream

C.NeverstopdreamingofsuccessD.Teenagershavemanydreams

C

15、FourcinemasinPutianarepostingtheirlastestmoviesontheirWeChatofficialaccount（微信公众号）.Getmore

informationfromthefollowingifyouareinterested.

WandaCinemaXinyiCinema

AmazingChinaOperationRedSea

ThefilmtellstheachievementsofChinainThefilmisaboutChinesesoldierstosave

thepast5years.peopleinMiddleEastcountry.

ShowtimeShowtime

9:30a.m-11:30p.m8:30a.m-9:30p.m

Ticket:¥60foradultTicket:¥80

FreeforstudentTel:2279666

Tel:7512888Violent

Notsuitableforkids.

DadiCinema

HuanqiuCinema

Coco

Monsterhunt2

IttellsaboyenteringtheLandofDeadfinds

Ittellsthestoryofthefamilyreunionof

thatfamilyismoreimportantthandream.

Hubaandhisnewparents.Showtime

Showtime

8:30a.m-10:30p.m

9:00a.m-10:0()p.m

Ticket:¥60(adult)

Ticket:¥60foradult

¥40(student)

Halfforstudent

Tel:2272775

Tel:2330225

1.Studentscangetfreeticketsfrom.

A.WandaCinemaB.XinyiCinemaC.DadiCinemaD.HuanqiuCinema

2.WhatnumbershouldJuliacallifshewantstoseeMonsterHunt2?

A.7512888B.2279666C.2330225D.2272775

3.Accordingtotheinformationabove,wehadbetternottakekidstowatch__

A.AmazingChinaB.OperationRedSeaC.cocoD.MonsterHunt2

4.FrankwouldliketolearnabouttheachievementsofChina,hecanenjoythefilmat«

A.7:00a.mB.8:00a.mC.ll:00a.mD.12:00p.m

5.Tomisastudent.Hewillseecocowiththeirparents.Howmuchwilltheticketscost?

A.60yuanB.120yuanC.150yuanD.180yuan

D

16、“Farmtotable99isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoa

groupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopleto

thelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan9sbrotherisafarmerandhe

himselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry-IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesand

setthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”

HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhis

eight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotof

enthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusiness

thrivesonrelationships."

Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround."Thesearefree-range

chickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat'sthemagic."Thetourofthefarmendsatthe

dinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi^farm.Thevegetablesandotheringredients

comefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalso

especiallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful/5

JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.

1.thinksoftheideaof"farmtotable”.

A.MattSzechenyiB.AlexBogel

C.JimDenevanD.JimDenevan^brother

2.What'sJimDenevan^dreamforutabletofarm^^business?

A.Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.

B.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.

C.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.

D.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.

B.Specialserviceonafarm.

C.Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm"activities

D.People'sgreatneedofgreenfood

E

17、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhad

nevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her

12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecided

torushoutsidetoaskforhelp.

Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall,thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.

Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR（心肺复苏术）onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershe

wasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest5-10times,tilt（倾斜）thebaby'shead,

plug（堵住）thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation（复苏）bybreathingintothebaby*smouth.

Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soon

thedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.

ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallby

carefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And,whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeven

interviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!”Thankstothe

postersonthewalls>theycouldsavethekid!"Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.

1.WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?

A.Callanambulanceforherbaby.

B.Takecareofherbabyalhome.

C.Helphertofindhercellphone.

D.Playfootballinfromofherhouse.

2.HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?

A.Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.

B.Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.

C.TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTV

D.Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.

B.Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.

C.RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.

D.Rocky'smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.

4.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat

A.RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.

B.RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.

C.RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschool

D.RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.

F

18、Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit'snosurpriseformanyofusto

dreamofdoingbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgetellsusquitedifferentstory.

MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo'sBow'scompany.Hehasalreadyearned$200,000bysellingbowtiesand

othermen'sfashionaccessories（饰品）.Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinthe

company,includinghismotherandgrandmother.

“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMoJBridges9grandmasaid.

Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinugly"blackandred.Hewanted

achange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew（缝纫）andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.

Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn'tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferent

pictures.Thenhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.

Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo'sbowtiesbecamepopular.Withthehelpof

DayondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohn

providemoneyforhim,butalsoproducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.

Nowthe13・year・old'sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon'thavetowaittillyou'reolder.

Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!

1.（小题1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMo'sBow'sCompany?

A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten

2.（小题2）WhatdoweknowaboutBridges'sgrandmafromthethirdparagraph?

A.Shetakesprideinhergrandson.

B.Sheisnotple