上海市风华初级中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

风华初级中学2022学年第一学期六年级英语学科期末试卷2023年1月（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题答案必须用蓝色或黑色圆珠笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共5分)ABCDEFB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共6分)6.A.Mary.B.John.C.Peter.D.Allofthem.7.A.At6:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.D.At7:50.8.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybike.9.A.Becauseshewastoobusy.B.Becauseshevisitedamuseum.C.Becauseshevisitedheraunt.D.Becauseshewasill.10.A.Inaschool.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inalibrary.D.Inakindergarten.11.A.Themotherisveryangry.B.Themotherdoesn’tlikesweetfood.C.Theboydoesn’thaveagooddiet.D.Theboyisgoingtoeatcakes.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)12.Bob’sunclecametohishouselastFriday.13.Thewholefamilydecidedtogofishinginthepark.14.Bobthrewtwoblackbagsawaybeforehelefthome.15.Ittookthemanhourtogettotheparkbycar.16.TheywenttoaChineserestauranttohavelunch.17.Everyonefelthappyattheendoftheday.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)18.BethMoonisaphotographerandlikesabouttrees.19.Moonwantspeopletotheworld’soldesttrees.20.Itwasatalltoshoot(拍摄)theworld’soldesttrees.21.Moonhadtoaboutthebestseasontophotographeachtree.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(按所给音标填空):(共5分)1.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethe________/ˈmenjuː/?I’dliketoordersomefood.【答案】menu【解析】【详解】句意：请给我看一下菜单好吗？我想点些食物。根据所给音标可知，该单词是menu“菜单”，名词，作宾语。故填menu。2.It’sdangerousto________/tʃeɪs/eachotherontheroad.【答案】chase【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在路上相互追逐是危险的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是chase，意为“追逐”，动词；根据“It’sdangerousto”可知，空处填动词原形。故填chase。3.Mr.Linhaschangedhisbad________/ˈhæbɪt/sincehevisitedMs.Chen.【答案】habit【解析】【详解】句意：自从林先生拜访陈女士以来，他就改变了自己的坏习惯。根据所给音标可知，该单词是habit“习惯”，名词，作宾语。故填habit。4.Wedon’thave________/ɪ’nʌf/timetofinishthedifficulttask.【答案】enough【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有足够的时间完成这项艰巨的任务。此处填形容词当定语；enough“足够的”读音为/ɪ’nʌf/。故填enough。5.It’stimeforusto________/prɪˈpeə/forabigdinnertonight.【答案】prepare【解析】【详解】句意：我们该准备今晚的大餐了。根据所给音标可知，该单词是动词原形prepare“准备”，故填prepare。III.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)6.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.minute B.chilli C.kind D.wing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个的划线部分与其他划线部分的发音不同？考查语音辨析。minute/ˈmɪnɪt/；chilli/ˈtʃɪlɪ/；kind/kaɪnd/；wing/wɪŋ/。根据音标可知，单词kind划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选C。7.—Whichliftcanweuse?—________ontheright.A.One B.Theone C.Ones D.Theones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以用哪部电梯？——右边的那个。考查不定代词和定冠词的用法。One一个人，一个事物，不定代词，用来代替单数可数名词，表示泛指；Theone特指某件特定的事物，指代单数可数名词，表特指；Ones为one的复数形式，不定代词，用来代替复数可数名词，表示泛指；Theones特指某些特定的事物，指代复数可数名词，表特指。根据语境可知，询问可以用哪部电梯，答语为右边的，此处为特指，排除A和C，又因使用右边的那部电梯，为单数，theone“那一个”，指代单数可数名词，表特指，符合语境。故选B。8.Shallwebuysomefish________thefishstall?A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们在鱼摊买些鱼好吗？考查介词辨析。in在……里，后接比较大的空间范围；at在，后接小地点；on在……上；to到，朝向。设空处后thefishstall为小地点，选项B符合语境。故选B。9.Iseealotofrestaurantsonmyway________school.A./ B.for C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我上学的路上我看到很多餐馆。考查介词辨析。/不填；for为了；at在；to到。根据“onmyway...school”可知，此处是在我上学的路上，“onone’swayto+地点”表示“在某人去……的路上”，介词to“到”符合语境。故选D。10.KittyandBenliveinthesame________.A.policestation B.factoriesC.advertisementboard D.housingestate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Kitty和Ben住在同一个住宅区。考查名词辨析。policestation警察局；factories工厂，名词复数；advertisementboard广告牌；housingestate住宅区。根据语境可知，Kitty和Ben应该住在小区里，即此处是住在同一个住宅区，housingestate“住宅区”符合语境。故选D。11.Tokeepussafe,we________followthetrafficrules.A.can B.need C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保证我们的安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。考查情态动词辨析。can可能；need需要；may可以；must必须。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，必须要遵守交通规则，must“必须”符合语境。故选D。12.Let’sbuysomejamto________onthebread.A.drink B.cook C.spread D.cut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们买些果酱涂在面包上吧。考查动词辨析。drink喝；cook煮；spread涂，敷；cut切。结合语境和选项内容，可知此处指买些果酱涂在面包。故选C。13.Thestudentstellpeople________therubbishinthepark.A.topick B.topickup C.nottopick D.nottopickup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾。考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。pick挑选；pickup捡起。根据语境可知，我们应该捡起公园里的垃圾，可推测此处是学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾，tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式肯定式，排除C和D，pickupsth表示“捡起某物”符合语境。故选B。14.Thereareonly________eggsinthefridge.Couldyoupleasegotobuysome?A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋。你能去买一些吗？考查不定代词辨析。little不多的，与不可数名词连用；alittle一点，与不可数名词连用；afew几个，与可数名词连用；few很少的，与可数名词连用。根据语境可知，eggs为可数名词，排除A和B，又因询问是否可以去买一些鸡蛋，可推测此处是冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋了，afew“几个”符合语境。故选C。15.Mr.Linlikeseatingalotofvegetablesnow.Heisas________asMs.Chen.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.healthier D.unhealthier【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜。他和陈女士一样健康。考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；unhealthier更不健康的，形容词比较级。根据语境和“Heisas...asMs.Chen.”可知，林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜，多吃蔬菜会让人们健康，可推测此处是他和陈女士一样健康，排除B和D，又因“as+形容词原级+as”表示双方在程度方面相等，用形容词原级。故选A。16.I________abowlofrice,somebeefandsaladfordinnerlastnight.A.willeat B.ate C.eat D.haveeaten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我晚饭吃了一碗米饭、一些牛肉和沙拉。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，eat意为“吃”，其过去式为ate。故选B。17.Andydidn’tfeelwell________hehadtoomuchsweetfood.A.because B.so C.if D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安迪感觉不舒服，因为他吃了太多甜食。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“Andydidn’tfeelwell...hehadtoomuchsweetfood”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。18.—________wouldyoulikefordinnertonight?—I’dlikefriedeggswithbacon.A.Which B.Why C.Where D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚晚餐想吃什么？——我想要培根煎蛋。考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答语“I’dlikefriedeggswithbacon.”可知，此处应是询问今晚吃什么，对物提问应用疑问词What。故选D。19.Idon’tlikelemonsbecausetheyaretoo________.A.sour B.spicy C.bitter D.sweet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了。考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；spicy辛辣的；bitter苦的；sweet甜的。根据语境可知，柠檬是酸的，此处是我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了，sour“酸的”符合语境。故选A。20.—Let’sgoforanoutingnextSunday.—________A.That’sallright. B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Goodidea. D.What’sthematter?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周日我们去郊游吧。——好主意。考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系；I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Goodidea.好主意；What’sthematter?怎么了。根据上句“Let’sgoforanoutingnextSunday.”可知，此处表示建议，应回答“好主意”，C选项“好主意”符合语境。故选C。IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共5分）A.hurtB.tiredC.onlyD.downE.overF.carryAmannamedGeorgehasadonkeyandahorse.Thedonkeytakesclothestotheriverandthehorse’sjobisto____21____Georgetothemarket.Thedonkeyworksharderthanthehorse.Onasunnymorning,Georgewasgoingtotheriverwiththedonkey.Hetookthehorsewiththem.Thedonkeyhadheavyclothesonhisbackwhilethehorsetooknothing.Theclothesweresoheavythatthedonkey’sback____22____somuch.Afterawhile,thedonkeysaidtothehorse,“Theclothesaretooheavy,brother!Pleasetakesomeonyourback.”Thehorseansweredangrily,“What?WhyshouldI?Iamhere____23____totakeourmastertothemarket!”Thedaygothotteratnoon.Thedonkeyfelttoo____24____.Hetriedtomove,buthejustcouldnot.Suddenly,thepoordonkeyfell____25____totheground.“Oh!Whathashappenedtomydonkey?”saidGeorge.Thenhegavesomewatertothedonkeyandputalltheclothesonthehorse’sback.【答案】21.F22.A23.C24.B25.D

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了晴朗的一天，乔治的驴子和马之间发生的故事。【21题详解】句意：驴子把衣服带到河边，马的工作就是把乔治带到市场。根据“Thedonkeytakesclothestotheriverandthehorse’sjobisto...Georgetothemarket.”可知，“carrysb+地点”表示“把某人带到某地”，不定式to后需填动词原形，carry“携带”，动词，符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】句意：衣服太重了以至于驴子的背很疼。根据“Theclothesweresoheavythatthedonkey’sback...somuch.”可知，衣服很重，可推测驴的背很痛，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，hurt“（使）疼痛”，动词过去式，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我在这里仅仅为了带我们的主人去市场！根据“Afterawhile,thedonkeysaidtothehorse,‘Theclothesaretooheavy,brother!Pleasetakesomeonyourback.’Thehorseansweredangrily,‘What?WhyshouldI?...’”可知，驴子累了，希望马帮它驮一些衣服，马很生气，认为这不是自己的工作，可推测此处是我在这里仅仅为了带我们的主人去市场，only“只是”，副词，符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】句意：驴觉得太累了。根据下文“Hetriedtomove,buthejustcouldnot.”可知，驴尝试移动，但它动不了，可推测驴太累了，too后需填形容词，tired“疲劳的”，形容词，符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意：突然，可怜的驴摔倒在地。根据“Hetriedtomove,buthejustcouldnot.Suddenly,thepoordonkeyfell...totheground.”可知，驴很累，无法移动了，可推测此处是驴摔倒在地，falldowntotheground表示“摔倒在地”。故选D。V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:(共6分)26.Tomorrowwillbemylittlebrother’s________birthday.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟九岁生日。nine“九”，基数词，空后面“birthday”是名词单数，空前面“brother’s”是名词所有格形式，所以此处表示“弟弟的第九个生日”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。27.Mumboughtsome________fromthemarketthismorning.(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈今天早上从市场上买了一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数，故填tomatoes。28.Thedoctorgavehimauseful________onhowtokeephealthy.(suggest)【答案】suggestion【解析】【详解】句意：医生就如何保持健康给了他一个有用的建议。suggest“建议”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形式suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用原形，故填suggestion。29.Iheardachildcrying________intheroom.(loud)【答案】loudly【解析】【详解】句意：我听到一个孩子在房间里大声哭。根据“Iheardachildcrying...intheroom.”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词crying，loudly“大声地”为形容词loud的副词。故填loudly。30.Weshoulddrink________colatokeephealthy.(little)【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少喝可乐。根据“drink...cola”和提示词汇可知，此处是为了健康，我们要少喝可乐，即喝更少的可乐，不可数名词cola前需填形容词比较级，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词，为形容词little的比较级。故填less。31.Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.Thebakedporkistoo________.(salt)【答案】salty【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请给我一杯水。这个烤猪肉太咸了。本句为主系表结构，需要一个形容词做表语。“salt”意为“盐”，其形容词形式为“salty”意为“咸的”。故填salty。VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:(共12分)32.Heboughttwoticketsforthatpopularmovieyesterday.(改为否定句)He________twoticketsforthatpopularmovieyesterday.【答案】didn’tbuy【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天买了两张那部热门电影的票。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句肯定形式，改为否定句，需在实义动词前加助动词didn’t，实义动词过去式变为动词原形，buy“买”为动词过去式bought的原形。故填didn’tbuy。33.Tomhasplayedcomputergamesforalmost2hours.(改为一般疑问句)________Tom________computergamesforalmost2hours?【答案】①.Has②.played【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆已经玩了将近两个小时的电脑游戏。根据题干可知，句子为现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词has置于句首，谓语动词使用过去分词形式played，置于主语Tom之后。故填Has；played。34Joewouldn’tliketohavecolabecauseit’stoosweet.(对划线部分提问)________________Joeliketohavecola?【答案】①.Why②.wouldn’t【解析】【详解】句意：乔不喜欢喝可乐，因为它太甜了。划线部分是原因，对原因提问用why“为什么”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句，助动词“wouldn’t”提至主语前。故填Why；wouldn’t。35.IttookhimaboutonehourtogotoDisneylandbybus.(对划线部分提问)________________didittakehimtogotoDisneylandbybus?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：乘公共汽车去迪斯尼乐园花了他大约一个小时。划线部分是时间段，对其提问，特殊疑问词要用howlong“多长时间”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填How；long。36.Wemustn’tpicktheflowersinthepark.(保持句意不变)________________theflowersinthepark.【答案】①.Don’t②.pick【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不要摘公园里的花。原句中mustn’t表示禁止，所以改写的句子为否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，故第一空填Don’t，助动词后接动词原形，故第二空填pick。故填Don’t；pick。37.goon,inthepark,nice,it,is,inspring,apicnic,to(连词成句)____________________?【答案】Isitnicetogoonapicnicintheparkinspring【解析】【详解】根据参考词汇和标点提示可知，句子为it固定句式的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，用“Isit+adj.+todosth+其他?”的结构，be动词Is，位于句首，首字母i需大写，其后接形式主语it，形容词nice“美好的”，作表语，后为动词不定式to后接动词短语goonapicnic表示“去野餐”，动词go用原形，作真正的主语，介词短语inthepark表示“在公园里”，作地点状语，位于时间状语inspring“在春天”之前。故填Isitnicetogoonapicnicintheparkinspring“春天去公园野餐好吗”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分）Alleyn’sSchoolTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UKoffice@.ukWelcometoAlleyn’sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13—15.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.MainTeachingBuildingTheschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherroomsWehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime.38.Theschoolhasahistoryof________years.A.600 B.100 C.60 D.1539.Aschooltalentshowcanbeheldinthe________.A.classroom B.schoolhall C.library D.computerroom40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.B.Theschoolhas6classrooms.C.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.D.Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.41.Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe________.A.address B.playground C.P.E.teachers D.musicroom42.Youcanreadthepassageina/an________.A.newspaper B.diary C.novel D.invitation【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.B42.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“alargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。41题详解】推理判断题。根据“MainTeachingBuilding”“Library”“SchoolHall”“Otherrooms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可能在报纸上看到，故选A。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共5分）Ihavetwoelderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamtheyoungestchildandthe___43___sistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalikewiththeirshorthairstyles（发型）andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan（晒黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoorsports.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenItalktothem.Theybothloveto___44___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery___45___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___46___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,buthehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis___47___becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.43.A.first B.second C.third D.only44.A.ride B.eat C.laugh D.cycle45.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different46.A.worried B.honest C.happy D.angry47.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.diets【答案】43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了他两个哥哥的个人信息、外貌、爱好和性格。【43题详解】句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹吧。first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一的。根据“Ihavetwoelderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.”可知，作者有两个哥哥，结合“Iamtheyoungestchildandthe...sistertheyhave.”可知，作者是三个孩子中最小的，也就是他们唯一的妹妹，故选D。【44题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃下一匹马。ride骑；eat吃；laugh大笑；cycle循环。根据“soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.”可知，他们喜欢吃东西，故选B。【45题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不一样。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Mattisveryactiveandlively.”和“Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.”可知，两人的性格不一样，故选D。【46题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多了，上课时也不认真听老师讲课。worried担心的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的，满意的；angry生气的。根据“becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.”可知，上课不认真听讲，这会让妈妈不满意，故选C。【47题详解】句意：他考试成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews采访；diets饮食。根据空后的“becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies”可知，应该是考试成绩非常好，故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共6分）Doyouknowwhata“sofapotato”means?Well,inAmerica,peopleoftenusethisword.TheAmericansofapotatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmericamanypeopleoftenspendtheirf___48___timesittingonasofawatchingTV.Mostofthetime,theywillalsohavesomesnackslikecrispsorchocolatewhentheyarewatchingTV.Astherearemanyprogrammestochoose,theTVcanbequitei___49___andveryaddictive(上瘾的).SowhenthoseAmericanshavetime,theymayjustsitandwatchTVforhoursandhoursw___50___doinganyotherwork!InAmerica,whenpeoplewatchTV,theyoftensitonasofa.Theysitstill(不动的)withtheireyeslookingstraightintothesmallblackbox.Theydon’tdoanye___51___becausetheyareaddictivetoTVsomuch.Gradually(渐渐地),theyaregettingfatterandfatter,andthentheyr___52___looklikepotatoes!Well,theylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonasofa,sopeoplecallthemsofapotatoes.Nowyou’veknownwhatasofapotatomeans,thenexttimewhenyouseesomeonewatchingTVfortool___53___,justsay,“Whatasofapotato!”Andalso,ifsomeofyourfriendsaresofapotatoes,maybeyoucantellthemtogiveuptheirbadhabitstoliveahealthierlife.【答案】48.(f)ree49.(i)nteresting50.(w)ithout51.(e)xercise52.(r)eally53.(l)ong【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——沙发土豆的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。【48题详解】句意：你看，在美国，许多人经常把空闲时间花在沙发上看电视上。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词time，作定语；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指很多人把业余时间坐在沙发上看电视；free“自由的，空闲的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(f)ree。【49题详解】句意：因为有很多节目可以选择，电视可能很有趣，很容易上瘾。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语；由“addictive”可知，此处是可以选择的节目很多，很有趣，才会上瘾；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。【50题详解】句意：所以当这些美国人有时间的时候，他们可能只是坐着看几个小时的电视，不做任何其他工作！根据“doing”可知，此处应填一个介词；结合语境和首字母“w”可知，此处是指坐着看几个小时电视，不做其他任何事；without“没有，不使用”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。51题详解】句意：他们不做任何运动，因为他们太沉迷于电视了。根据“becausetheyareaddictivetoTVsomuch.”和首字母“e”可知，因为电视节目很好看，他们迷上了电视节目，而没有做任何运动；doexercise“做运动”，固定短语，exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。【52题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们变得越来越胖，然后他们真的看起来像土豆！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，来修饰动词look；结合语境和首字母“r”可知，此处指由于不运动，身体变胖，看上去的确像土豆；really“真正地，的确”，副词，符合语境。故填(r)eally。【53题详解】句意：现在你已经知道“沙发土豆”是什么意思了，下次当你看到某人看电视太久的时候，就说：“Whatasofapotato!”结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指看太长时间的电视；long“很久”，副词，符合语境。故填(l)ong。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:(共6分)OnBen’sbirthday,hegotalotofpresents,suchasafootballandsomebooksoncartoons.HeslowlyopenedthepackagefromhissisterKaren.Itwasapurplesweater.Purplewashisleastfavouritecolour.HesmiledandthankedKaren,buthe.Benquicklyputthesweaterawayinhisbottom-drawer(最底层的抽屉).Thenheranofftoplayhisnewfootballwithhisfriends.Afewweekslater,Ben’smotheraskedhimaboutthesweater.“Whydon’tyouwearyoursister’ssweatertoday?Shemadeitjustforyou!Ittookhertwoweeks!”“Iamnotcold,”Bensaidatonce.Thatday,hewascoldallday.Onenight,thefamilyweregoingtotherestaurantfordinner.Hismotheraskedhimtowearthesweateragain.“Idon’twanttowearitbecauseIhateit!Ihatethatcolor!”heshouted.“Ben,”saidhismother,“Iknowit’snotthenicestsweaterintheworld,butthinkabouthowimportantKarenistoyou.Youknowshewillbeproudifyouwearitjustthistime.”Benwalkedslowlytohisroom.Heknewhismotherwasright.heputthesweateronandwenttodinner.Hissistersmiledallnight.54.DidBenlikethepurplesweaterfromKaren?_______________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidBendotothesweateronhisbirthday?_______________________________________________________________________.56.HowlongdidittakeKarentomakethesweater?_______________________________________________________________________.57.HowwouldKarenfeelifBenputonthesweater?_______________________________________________________________________.58.Completethesentenceaccordingtothecontext.HesmiledandthankedKaren,buthe____________________________________________.59.Inyouropinion,isBen’ssweaterthenicestoneintheworld?Giveyourreason(s)._______________________________________________________________________.【答案】54.No,he

didn’t55.Ben

quickly

put

the

sweater

away

in

his

bottom-drawer56.Two

weeks57.She

would

feel

proud58.didn’t

want

to

wear

the

sweater59.Yes,

it

is.

Because

it

took

his

sister

two

weeks

to

make

it,

which

showed

her

love

for

him【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben收到姐姐送给自己的不喜欢的生日礼物，但后来在妈妈的劝导