内蒙古赤峰市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末学业水平检测英语试卷

20182019学年第一学期期末学业水平检测高一英语试题听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话#每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.2.Whatdidthewomanthinktheywoulddo?A.Haveameeting.B.Attendalecture.C.Seeanexhibition.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Eatoutforlunch.B.Gobacktohiswork.C.PickupJenny.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hotelmanagerandtourist.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforonechair?A.$65.B.$59.C.$62.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatparttimejobdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Acleaner.C.Aguide.7.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob?A.Shecangetsomegoodworkexperience.B.Shecangetahighpay.C.Shecanhavemoresparetime.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?A.Inonemonth.B.Nextyear.C.Intwoweeks.hycan’tthemandecidewhentoetoChinaagain?A.Hismotherhasn’trecoveredyet.B.Hehasn’tfoundajobinChina.C.HewantstoworkinAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthewoman?A.FromtheTV.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.11.Whatkindofschooldoesthewomanwanttoopen?A.Amusicschoolfordisabledchildren.B.Akindergartenfortheleftbehindchildren.C.Anurseryforhomelesschildren.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Shehasacollegeeducation.C.Sheworkshard.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsdobothers(打扰)thewoman?A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B.HeplaysthepianoatnightC.HeoftenwatchesTVlateatnight14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanwholivesacrossthehall?A.Shelikestoborrowthingsfromthewoman.B.Shewantstoshareherapartmentwiththewoman.C.Shehasanextraroomtorent.15.WhoisJenniferprobably?A.Theman’ssister.B.Susan’sformerroommate.C.Thewoman’ssister.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Talktoherneighbors.B.CallSusanforhelp.C.Moveinabigapartment.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker’sfamily?A.4.B.6.C.5.18.Howdoesthespeaker’sfathergotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.19.Whatisthespeaker’smotherprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ahousewife.20.Wheredoesthespeaker’sbrotherusuallygoonSaturday?A.Thedanceclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Thebasketballclub.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上AGuideforNewStudentsTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.FoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpayincashorwithyourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCaféinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.HealthTheWellnessCentre，onthetopfloorofDouglasHall,ismitted(承担)tophysical,mentalandsocialhealth.Adoctororanurseisavailable(可获得的)ifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.RelaxationTheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.1.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.2.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.3.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday. D.TheGlobe,Friday.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介绍了校园服务的一些相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Transportation中的“Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre”可知，班车运送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间，从马特森中心出发。所以TWUExpress的功能是运送学生往返商店。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Food中的“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.”可知，即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用这些桌子来吃午餐、开会和学习。所以你能在TWU自助餐厅吃饭和与朋友见面。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Relaxation中的“TheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.”可知，TheGlobe位于麦克米兰大厅的底层，是一个集放松、学习、烹饪和饮食一体的地方。营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，周日不营业。所以你可以在TheGlobe，在星期五能自己做饭。故D选项正确。BUSpeopleareoverweight,eatlotsoffastfoodandfilltheirhomeswithpets.Atleastthat’swhat21Europeanteenagersthink.Thestudents,18fromGermanyand3fromFrance,areexchangestudents.TheyarestudyingintheUSforayear.AfterafewdaysintheUS,theysaidwhattheythoughtaboutthecountry.MosttalkedabouttheamountoffastfoodUSpeopleeat.It’snotthatthestudentsdon’teatfastfood.Theyjustdon’teatasmuch.LaetitiaVilleneuvefromFrancesaidsheeatsfastfood,usuallyMcDonald’s,onlyonceortwiceayear.“Ilikeit,”saidNoraKoeberlefromGermany.“ButIcouldn’teatiteveryday.I’dgetfat.”StudentsaresurprisedathowbigUSpeopleseem.“TherearefatpeopleinGermany,”saidAntoniaGreimelfromGermany.“Butnotasmanyastherearehere.”Theyalsospokeabouttheanimals.SilvanaWolframfromGermanysaidshehadheardabouthowpeoplehadlotsofpetsintheUS.OtherwaysofUShighschoolsinterestedthestudents.Forexample,Koeberlesaidshewouldn’tbeabletoplayaninstrumentorsportsaspartofherclassesinGermany.ShecanintheUS.ButthebestthingaboutUShighschoolsissomethingtheEuropeankidscan’tgetbackhome.“Idowishwehadparties,”Koeberlesaid.4.Wheredothe21studentsefrom?A.GermanyandFrance. B.GermanyandEngland.C.FranceandGreece. D.EnglandandGreece.5.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisTRUE?A.GreimelthinksthereVemorefatpeopleinGermany.B.VilleneuveeatsMcDonald’sonceortwiceaweek.C.KoeberlehasmusicclassorPEclassinGermany.D.WolframhaslearnedsomethingaboutpetsintheUS.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknow________.A.KoeberlewillgotopartiesbeforesheleavestheUSB.therearenotpartiesinKeoberle’sschoolinGermanyC.KoeberlewantstoholdapartywithherclassmatesD.Koeberledoesn’tlikethepartiesintheUS7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whyUSpeopleeatsomuchfastfoodB.whyUSpeopleareoverweightC.whatthe21EuropeanstudentsthinkofUSpeopleD.howpeoplehavelotsofpetsintheUS【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了欧洲学生眼中的美国人是什么样子的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thestudents,18fromGermanyand3fromFrance,areexchangestudents(交流生).”可知，这些学生来自德国和法国，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“SilvanaWolframfromGermany,saidshehasheardabouthowpeoplehavelotsofpetsintheUS.”可知，沃尔弗拉姆对于美国人养宠物的事情有些了解。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可以推断，这些欧洲学生的学校里没有舞会，他们希望自己的学校里也有，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“MosttalkedabouttheamountoffastfoodUSpeopleeat.”以及下文关于这些欧洲学生对美国人看法的描述可知，C项正确。CIowe(欠)myfatherahugethankyou!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔诚),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.8.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD.Father’strustdeeplyinfluencedherselfconfidence9.Theunderlinedword“lavished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed10.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.11.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱，感谢他对自己的性格，品质和人生积极的影响，父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，结果，我学会了坚持这些标准。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。我认为这是理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友的谈话中认识到他们对自我价值没有和我类似的看法。有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通过对比自己的自我价值和朋友们的自我价值，可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父亲不信任他们，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故D选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon”以及第二段“.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.”可知，当然，我要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修理自行车，给我一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，我就会去找他。他帮助我完成了从高中数学作业到年轻时的职业选择的所有事情。所以作者有麻烦时向她的父亲寻求帮助。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethankyou!”以及最后一段“ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.”可知，我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他是我生命中爱的榜样。所以作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。故A选项正确。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故小题2的选项正确为D选项。DTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternetfreelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheirputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationB.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundC.thetrainhaschangeditscourseD.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation13.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.14.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthanputers15.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet.C.EverycoinhastwosidessodoestheInternet.D.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文通过研究证明了，过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternetfreelife”可知，再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。所以判断出第二段划线“thattrainhasleftthestation.”的意思是再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。故B选项正确。【13题详解】段落大意题。由第三段“Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.”可知，研究结果表明，一周至少上网14小时的青少年可能会患上高血压，这会使你的心脏和血管超负荷工作。随着时间的推移，这种额外的压力会增加心脏病发作的风险。高血压也会引起心脏和其他疾病。所以第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheirputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity”可知，Ms.CassidyBushrow补充说，青少年应该停下手中的电脑或智能，有规律地休息一下，进行一些体育活动。这一点很重要。所以AndreaCassidyBushrow同意使用互联网时，定期休息是必要的。故C选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。由第二段“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth”可知，但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?以及下文的研究的结果：这项研究首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来，以及高血压的危害。所以短文从提出问题，到证明问题。都是围绕着“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”而展开和论证的。所以短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故D选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___.TakeIteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonoteunexpectedly(意外地).___18___.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.___20___.A.GetgoodrunningshoesB.Usually,therearewarningsignsC.TheseexercisesareeasieronthebodyD.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerE.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecoverF.HerearefiveideastomakeinjurieslesslikelyG.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。【16题详解】由下文的各个段落的小标题“TakeIteasy.Listentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain.”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故F选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”符合句意。故F选项正确。【17题详解】由“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故E选项正确。【18题详解】由“Mostrunninginjuriesdonoteunexpectedly(意外地).___3___.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项“通常会有警示标识”符合句意。故B选项正确。【19题详解】由“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知，没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题小题4要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故A选项正确。【20题详解】由“Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。故C选项“这些运动对身体要求不高”符合句意。故C选项正确。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto___21___aplane.Lastyear,the30yearoldmanstartedbuildinghisplane___22___.“Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould___23___me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.Itwasalongtime___24___heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad___25___fromrunninghisowngarage(汽车修理厂).Hehasspentthreeyears___26___YouTubevideosinorderto___27___howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane’sfirst___28___cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.___29___,theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe___30___.“Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery___31___,”hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry___32___.PaenLongremains___33___.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000.“Ineverfeel___34___forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane,”hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,___35___aboutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno___36___.“Idon’tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn’thaveany___37___tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself,”shesaid,“Itriedtoaskhimto___38___afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn’t___39___,soIhavetosupporthis___40___.”21.A.repair B.make C.draw D.buy22.A.carefully B.impatiently C.secretly D.suddenly23.A.makeuseof B.makefunof C.gettiredof D.turnto24.A.before B.until C.when D.since25.A.expected B.saved C.stolen D.borrowed26.A.recording B.producing C.showing D.watching27.A.answer B.learn C.control D.guess28.A.design B.flight C.interview D.meeting29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise30.A.ground B.crowd C.house D.park31.A.angry B.excited C.proud D.ashamed32.A.appeared B.continued C.changed D.failed33.A.determined B.kind C.nervous D.upset34.A.anxious B.sorry C.hungry D.grateful35.A.hears B.knows C.talks D.worries36.A.chance B.aim C.choice D.reason37.A.experts B.classmates C.volunteers D.workers38.A.fly B.stop C.help D.leave39.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout40.A.suggestion B.dream C.conclusion D.research【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】本文为记叙文。PaenLong从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文startedbuildinghisplane可知，PaenLong的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦的；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“Iwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.PaenLong有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飞机。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，嘲笑；gettiredof对….厌烦了；turnto使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，PaenLong有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定句式。before在……之前;until…一直到……；Itwas+时间点+when…；Itwas＋时间段＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。Itwaslongtimebefore从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才…….”。分析Itwasalongtime_____4_____heputhisdreamintopractice.可知，until,when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间PaenLong才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，PaenLong用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指PaenLong花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，PaenLong花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides此外，除此之外，还…；However可是，然而；Otherwise否则的话。根据下文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系，要填However。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe_____10_____Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme”飞机只飞了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，PaenLong感觉很“尴尬的”。故选【32题详解】考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是PaenLong依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，PaenLong制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文becauseI’mafraid可知，试飞失败，PaenLong的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。experts专家；classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文PaenLong看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文becauseIwasafraid可知，PaenLong的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveout分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但PaenLong说他不会“放弃”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是PaenLong的梦想，故PaenLong的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的空格不得多于3个词；没有提示词的空格只能填一个词）。Wangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but___41___(recent)hehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble___42___(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,too.What’sworse,hefeels___43___(tire)allthetimeandhasdifficultyinfallingasleep.Whathedoesisbroughttohismother’sattention.___44___,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,hejustsayshefeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering___45___clinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),___46___isaserious,buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage___47___(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare___48___(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficult___49___(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine.___50___(express)offeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.【答案】41.recently42.paying43.tired44.However45.from46.which47.willbedone48.poorer49.todeal50.expression【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文以王伟同学所表现出的临床抑郁症的症状为引题介绍了临床抑郁症的症状和治疗方法。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：王伟确实是一个很好的学生，但最近他不在状态，他的成绩从三个月前开始下降。recently为副词表示"最近,近来"之意,表示时间长度,多用在现在完成时。故填recently.【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：这是因为他有时很难集中注意力来学习。havetrouble(in)doingsth,表示“做某事有困难”为固定短语。故填paying.【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，他总是觉得很累且很难入睡。分析句子可知，feel为半系动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为he,所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词tired。故填tired.【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，当他妈妈问他发生了什么事，他只是说他想哭。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，且有标点符号，所以用however表示转折。故填However.【45题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，王伟患上了临床抑郁症，这是一种严重但可治疗的疾病。sufferfrom“遭受”为固定短语。故填from.【46题详解】考查关系代词。句意：事实上，王伟患上了临床抑郁症，这是一种严重但可治疗的疾病。分析句子可知，clinicaldepression为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which.【47题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果不及时治疗，它会对健康造成严重的损害。If引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。主句的主语为seriousdamage与谓语do为被动。故填willbedone.【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年表现出的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难，疏远同学和老师。由“than”可知，应用poor的比较级poorer。故填poorer.【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：治疗临床抑郁症并不难。itis+形容词+todosth为固定句型。故填todeal.【50题详解】考查名词。句意：有很多有效的治疗方法，如药物、表达情感、多运动和均衡的饮食。n+of...“...的”。所以填expression。故填expression.【点睛】正确的观点关于ing形容词与ed形容词的区别1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frig