2024年甘肃省武威市民勤四中教研联片中考三模英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省民勤四中联片教研九年级英语第三次模拟考试试卷一、单项选择题(共25分)1.Thereare________monthsinayearandthe________monthisDecember.(易错题)A.twelve；twelfth B.twelfth；twelveC.twelve；twelve D.twelfth；twelfth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一年有12个月，第12月是December.。根据句意和months可知第一个空用基数词12；根据句意和month以及冠词the可知用序数词第十二；故选A。2.Thecakelooksgood,butwhenIeatit,it__________veryterrible.A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这块蛋糕看起来不错，但是当我吃它时，它尝起来很糟糕。四个选项是感官系动词，选项A“闻起来”，选项B“听起来”，选项C“看起来”，选项D“尝起来”，蛋糕看起来好，但是尝起来不好，故选D。点睛：本题的四个选项均为系动词，系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的性质和状态。feel感觉；摸起来，look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。这些系动词后均直接加形容词。3.Teenagersarereallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamous________byPicasso.A.instructions B.paintings C.suggestions D.choices【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年们看到毕加索的名画都很兴奋。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；paintings画作；suggestions建议；choices选择。根据“Picasso”及常识可知，毕加索是一名画家，所以此处指看到他的画作很激动，故选B。4.InColombia，theyare__________time.A.relaxedabout B.relaxfor C.relaxingabout D.relaxedat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在哥伦比亚，他们对时间很放松。本题考查形容词短语。relaxfor为…….而放松，是动词原形；relaxingabout令人放松的，描述事物。berelaxedabout对……放松；描述人的感受。relaxedat在某地放松。结合句意描述人对时间放松，用berelaxedabout，故选A。5._________fantasticthebasketballteamis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这支篮球队真是太棒了!考查感叹句。根据“...fantasticthebasketballteamis!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为形容词“fantastic”，用how引导感叹句，结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。6.—Sue,todayinthesupermarketthereareabout20differentkindsofchocolateonsale________thebreadandcakes.—Wow!Let’sgoandhavealook.A.alongwith B.aheadof C.asfor D.similarto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏，今天超市里除了面包和蛋糕外，还有大约20种不同的巧克力降价出售。——哇！让我们去看看。考查短语辨析。alongwith除……外；aheadof在……前面；asfor关于；similarto类似。根据句意可知，除了面包和蛋糕外还有大约20种不同的巧克力降价出售，alongwith符合题意。故选A。7.一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.Afterall B.FirstofallC.Inall D.Atall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好的。首先，你应当放低声音，而且常常要排队。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Firstofall首先；C.Inall总共；D.Atall根本。由题干可知此处是回答上文的“如何举止文明”，所以用“firstofal”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”，故答案选B。8.Sandyisa_________girlandshealwaysdoessomethingtohelptheoldpeople.A.caring B.exciting C.lonely D.silly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪是个乐于助人的女孩，她总是做些事情来帮助老人。考查形容词。caring关心人的；moving感人的；lonely孤单的；silly愚蠢的。根据“shealwaysdoessomethingtohelptheoldpeople.”可知，桑迪是个乐于助人的女孩。故选A。9.—MayIleaveforthemeetingnow?—Yes,go________andtellJasonI’mcoming.A.head B.ahead C.ahead D.thehead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在可以去开会了吗？——是的，去吧，告诉Jason我来了。考查动词短语辨析。head头；ahead在前面，向前；ahead一捆，一头；thehead脑瓜子。goahead去吧；根据“Yes”可知，让对方可以开始了，goahead符合语境。故选B。10.—Whatwillyoudoafteryour_________fromseniorhighschool,Tim?—Well,I'llgotocollege.A.graduate B.graduates C.graduated D.graduation【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Tim，高中毕业后你打算做什么？——嗯，我会去上大学。考查名词。graduate毕业，动词；graduation毕业，名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词graduation作介词after的宾语。故选D。11.—_________wegetsomeflowerstoyourEnglishteacher?—Goodidea.Let’sgoshoppingrightnow.A.Will B.Shall C.Are D.Do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们买些花给你的英语老师怎样？——好主意。我们现在就去购物。考查一般疑问句。根据“Goodidea”可知，此句是提出建议句型shallwe...。故选B。12.Iwillneverfailtobe_________tothepeoplearoundme.A.thank B.thanks C.thankful D.thankfully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记感谢身边的人。考查形容词短语。thank感谢，动词原形/名词；thanks感谢，动词三单形式；thankful感激的，形容词；thankfully感激地，副词。根据“be...tothepeoplearoundme”可知，此处是指感激他人，bethankfulto“感谢于，感恩于”。故选C。13.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit'stooexpensive.SoIcan't________it.A.save B.supportC.offer D.afford【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果手表很漂亮，但是太贵了。所以我买不起。考查动词。save节约；support支持；offer提供；afford买得起；根据“it'stooexpensive”太贵了，所以此处是买不起，故选D。14.Itis_____goodexhibitionthatIhaveseenitseveraltimes.A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha【答案】D【解析】【详解】such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。即：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词；such+adj.+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词.故选D.15.She’snevertriedskydivingbefore,_________?A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据“She’s...tried...”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。16.Thesea_________ifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A.ispolluted B.waspolluted C.hasbeenpolluted D.willbepolluted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。17.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets__________halfanhourinyesterday’sEnglishclass.A.last B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。考查动词时态用法。根据“inyesterday’sEnglishclass.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。18.—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howsoon D.howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班公共汽车多久到？——大约十分钟后。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，对价格或数量的提问；howlong多长时间，主要是对一段时间提问；howsoon多久，是对将来时间提问；howoften多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Inabouttenminutes.”可知，此处对将来时间提问。故选C。19.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but________ofthemwasright.A.neither B.both C.none D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于这个问题学生给出了三个不同的答案，但是没有一个是正确的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有；all所有的，全部。根据“Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but...ofthemwasright”可知这三个答案都不正确，用none。故选C。20.________emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：howadj.+主谓。故选A。21.—Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.takedown B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。takedown拆除；takeoff起飞；takeup占据；takeafter与……相像。根据“Ourplanewill...”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。22.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A.will B.do C.am D.have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。23.Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它发生了，你会感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens”可知，出乎意料，所以感到惊讶，故选A。24.MyPEteacheroftenteachesushowtoplay________football.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的体育老师经常教我们怎样踢足球。考查冠词。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时不加冠词：a、an、the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏……，此时要加定冠词the。football：足球，球类名词前不加冠词，故选C。25.Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A.Atleast B.Afterall C.Atonce D.Atall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴维突然感觉紧张。毕竟，这是他第一次上台。Atleast至少；Afterall毕竟；Atonce马上；Atall根本。根据此处表示解释戴维紧张的原因，故用afterall，故选B。二、完形填空(共10分)InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbetter___26___yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbe___27___ofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyour___28___.Whileyouaredoingthis,agood___29___istowrite—keepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothrough___30___youhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe___31___foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingmistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’t___32___aboutit.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoose___33___interestingtoread.Itmustn’tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading___34___thisway,don’tstopto____35____thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingtodowiththesentences.Youcandothatsomeothertime.26.A.have B.send C.make D.try27.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.tired28.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French29.A.start B.idea C.way D.manner30.A.how B.when C.why D.what31.A.happily B.easily C.really D.slowly32.A.talk B.fear C.worry D.hurry33.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing34.A.by B.on C.at D.in35.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookover【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的方法和建议。【26题详解】句意：你最好在多听的同时尽量多说。have有；send发送；make制作；try努力。根据“yourbesttospeak”可知，此处是tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。sure确信的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired累的。根据“ofmakingmistakes”可知，此处使用afraid，beafraidofdoingsth.表示“不要害怕做某事”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：但是小心不要让它们阻止你提高你的英语。English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；French法语。根据文章第一句“InlearningEnglish…”可知，这里指学习英语。故选A。【29题详解】句意：当你这样做时，一个好的方法是写——记日记，写笔记或信。start开始，起点；idea主意；way方式，方法；manner礼貌。根据“keepadiary,writenotesorletters”可知，此处是介绍方法。故选C。【30题详解】句意：然后如果可以，要求其他人检查你写的东西并告诉你错误在哪里。how怎么样；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据“youhavewritten”可知，此处使用what，表示“你所写的东西”。故选D。【31题详解】句意：当你写英语时，你口语中的许多错误会很容易被发现。happily开心地；easily容易地；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。根据“foundwhenyouwrite”可知，此处是“错误会很容易被发现”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：如果你说英语说得很慢，不要担心。talk谈论；fear害怕；worry担心；hurry快速。worryabout“担心”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：重要是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。something某事，一些事，一般用于肯定句；everything所有事；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事。该句为肯定句，此处使用something，表示“一些有趣的东西”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜出生词的意思，当它们与句子无关时，不要停下来查生词。of关于，属于……的；on在……上；at在；in以……方式。根据“thisway”可知，此处是inthisway“以这种方式”。故选D。【35题详解】句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜出生词的意思，当它们与句子无关时，不要停下来查生词。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookover检查。根据“thenewwords”可知，此处使用lookup，表示“查阅新单词”。故选C。三、阅读理解(共30分)ALadiesandgentlemen,Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity（慈善）.StartinginCentralPark,20or30kilometers.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturdayMay21st*StartingTimes:30km:8:00—10:00a.m.20km:8:00—10:30a.m.10km:8:00—11:30a.m.*Clothingshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.*Route（路线）Mapswillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*Buses:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.36.Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A.Itwasheldonarainyday.B.Itraised21000yuanintotal.C.ItwasheldonMay21st.D.Ithelpedbuildaschool.37.Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?A.Oldshoes. B.Warmclothes. C.Coolsuits. D.Newraincoats.38.Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A.Drivers. B.Organizers. C.Doctors. D.Volunteers.39.WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?A.At11:00a.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At11:30a.m.D.At12:45p.m.40.Howmuchdoyoupayforthebusservice?A.30yuan. B.12dollars. C.0yuan. D.11yuan.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则广告，介绍“慈善步行”活动，希望大家参与本活动，以便为当地的老人进行募捐。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.”可知，去年的慈善活动总共筹集到21000元。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.”可知，组织者建议最好穿旧鞋。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.”可知，如果沿途需要帮助，可以找志愿者。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.”可知从光明广场的公交下午12点开始，所以步行者可以十二点乘坐公交。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据表格“Theserviceisfree.”可知，服务是免费的。故选C。BThere’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengthsoflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!41.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly42.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweight43.Theunderlinedword“descend”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.goup B.comeout C.takein D.movedown44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文对光线在水下的形态与在地面上的形态不同这一现象进行了描述和解释。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看上去那么近。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，这些颜色在水面上很难看不见，当你潜入水中时，仔细观察颜色的变化，所以划线词的含义是“下潜”。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对光线在水下的形态与在地面上的形态不同这一现象进行了描述和解释，所以D项符合。故选D。C“Ohboys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird.”saidanoldman.“Why,sir?”saidalittleboy,“Sheissonoisy.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablypleasanttoherfriends.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound?”“Well,letmetellyouastory.”Theoldmansaid.“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IlikedthrowingstonesandIcouldthrowaccurately.Oneday,IwenttovisitMr.andMrs.Smith,anoldcoupleinthecountryside,withmyparents.AndIhappenedtoseesomanyswallowsbusilymakingnestsundertheroofoftheirhouse.”“TheSmithswarmlytoldmethatoneoftheswallowshadcometotheirhouseforsevenyearsanditwasamotherswallow.Thatday,shehadjustreturnedafteralongtrip.Shewasbuildinghernestinthesameplaceandsheplannedtoraiseheryoungchildrenthere.”“Halfanhourlater,themotherswallowsatuponasticknearhernestandhadarest,lookingatmetrustfully.Forfun,Itriedmyskilluponher.”“Unluckily,shewasshotonthehead,anddroppeddead!”“Thenalldaylong,hermateflewabout,andwassosad.Iwasheartbrokenandregretfulwhenseeingthis.AndIbegantohatemyself.”“TheSmithsfinallyfoundoutallofthese.Theydidn’tsayawordtomeonthematter.Theyjustburiedtheswallowsilently.”“Nowthecouplehavepassedaway.Ihavecarriedthedeepwoundinmymemoryforfiftyyears.”“Don’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?YetifIcouldpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourlater,Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhands.46.Theoldmantoldtheboysthestoryinorderto________.A.stopthemfromthrowingstonesatthebirdB.beinmemoryoftheoldcoupleC.tellthemhowpleasantthebird’svoicewasD.warnthemofsomehiddendanger47.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphthat________.A.stonesaredangeroustokidsB.regretsmightfollowsomeoneforlongC.stonessometimesmightmovebackquicklyandhitsomeoneD.childrencan’tplaywithoutstones48Wecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A.keptmanybirdsandotherpetsathomeB.wereveryangrywiththeboythatdayC.showedgreatsadnessforthelossoftheswallowD.likedtheswallowsbecauseoftheirpleasantvoice49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theboysdidn’tbelievetheoldman’sstory.B.Theswallowtheoldmanshotknewhimverywell.C.Awoundwasleftontheoldman’shandaftertheevent.D.Theoldmanwishedtheboysnottomakethesamemistakeashim.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?AATerribleShotB.ThePoorSwallowC.TheStoneWillReboundD.APainfulMemoryofanOldMan【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ohboys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird.”可知，老人给男孩们讲了这个故事，以阻止他们向鸟扔石头。故选A。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive”以及老人的故事叙述可知，“我”担心石头会反弹，只要你活着，它就会伤害你；可推测出后悔可能会伴随某人很久。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第十段中“Theyjustburiedtheswallowsilently.”可知，他们只是默默地埋葬了燕子，我们可以了解到，这对老夫妇对失去燕子感到非常悲伤。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第十二段中“Don’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?YetifIcouldpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourlater,Ishallbeverycheerful.”可知，老人希望孩子们不要犯和他一样的错误。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾；C选项“石头会反弹”为最佳标题。故选C。四、选词填空(共10分)词与短语选择填空quickly/impolite/up/increased/cheer/chance/part51.ThenumberofforeignplayersintheNBAhas________.52.OnlythenwillIhavea________toachievemydream.53.Itis________tostickyourchopstickintoyourfoodinChina.54.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcan________meup.55.Youwouldn’tbelievethathow________myFrenchhasimproved!【答案】51.increased52.chance53.impolite54.cheer55.quickly【解析】【51题详解】句意：NBA外国球员数量增加了。根据“ThenumberofforeignplayersintheNBAhas...”可知此处是NBA外国球员数量增加了。现在完成时hasdone的形式，increased增加，过去分词。故填increased。【52题详解】句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。haveachancetodosth.“有一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。【53题详解】句意：在中国把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“tostickyourchopstickintoyourfoodinChina”可知此处是不礼貌的，is是连系动词，后加形容词，impolite不礼貌的，是形容词。故填impolite。【54题详解】句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。根据“WhenI’mdownortired”可知此处是我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影，cheersb.up“使某人高兴起来”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填cheer。【55题详解】句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！根据“myFrenchhasimproved”可知此处是进步有多快，quickly快速地，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。五、补全对话(共5分)WuYu:HeyJane!____56____Jane:Yes,ofcourse.It’sverypopularinNorthAmerica.WuYu:Wedon’treallycelebrateit.____57____Jane:EveryOctober31st.WuYu:____58____Jane:Manypeopleputthingslikespidersorghostsaroundthedoorsandwindows.Theymayturnoffthelightsandlightcandlestomakethemlookscary.WuYu:Soundsquitescary.____59____Jane:Manykidsdressupasghostsorblackcatsorsomethingfun.Theysay“Trickortreat!”ateveryhousetoaskforcandies.WuYu:____60____Jane:Yeah.Parentsalsodressupasfunthingsandtaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhood.Ifyoudon’tgivethematreat,they’llplayatrickonyou!I.A.Whenisit?B.DoyouknowHalloween?C.Howdopeoplecelebrateit?D.Doparentsjointhefun,too?E.WhatdoyouthinkofHalloween?F.Whatotheractivitiesdopeopledo?【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.F60.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的相关活动。【56题详解】根据答句“Yes,ofcourse.

It’sverypopularinNorthAmerica.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且在北美很受欢迎，B选项“你知道万圣节吗？”符合文意，故选B。【57题详解】根据答句“EveryOctober31st.”可知，问句为日期相关，A选项“它在什么时候？”符合句意，故选A。【58题详解】根据答句“Manypeopleputthingslikespidersorghostsaroundthedoorsandwindows.

Theymayturnoffthelightsandlightcandlestomakethemlookscary.”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，C选项“人们如何庆祝它？”符合文意，故选C。【59题详解】根据答句“Manykidsdressupasghostsorblackcatsorsomethingfun.”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，F选项“人们还有什么其他活动吗？”符合文意，故选F。【60题详解】根据答句“Yeah.Parentsalsodressupasfunthingsandtaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhood.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且跟父母孩子相关，D选项“父母也加入一起玩吗？”符合文意，故选D。六、语法填空(共10分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyouknowhowtocommunicatewithotherpeoplewhenyouvisitaforeigncountry?Yes,___61___isnotenoughtojustaskacorrectquestion.Weshouldalsoask___62___(polite).Forexample,youmayask“Whereistherestroom”or“Excuseme,Iwonder___63___thereisarestroomaroundhere.”Botharecorrect___64___(request)fordirections,but___65___firstonesoundsdirectandimpolite.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoaquestionwhenwespeaktoastranger___66___usingtheexpressionslike“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”.Soyousee,politeexpressionsareusually___67___(long)andmoredifficult.However,good___68___(speaker)believethattheyneedtoknowhow___69___(change)thewaytheyspeakindifferentsituationsbecausethis____70____(help)themcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.【答案】61.it62.politely63.whether##if64.requests65.the66.by67.longer68.speakers69.tochange70.helps【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在参观外国国家时，我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。【61题详解】句意：是的，仅仅问一个正确的问题是不够的。根据空处后面的句子可知，应用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it。【62题详解】句意：我们也应该礼貌地询问。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填politely。【63题详解】句意：例如，你可能会问“洗手间在哪里”或“对不起，我想知道这附近是否有洗手间。”根据“wonder”可知，“wonder想知道”后面的句子，一般使用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。【64题详解】句意：这两种问路方式都是正确的，但第一个听起来直接而不礼貌。request“请求”，名词，结合“Bothare...”可知，名词应用复数。故填requests。【65题详解】句意：这两种问路方式都是正确的，但第一个听起来直接而不礼貌。序数词first前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。【66题详解】句意：有时候，当我们和陌生人说话时，我们甚至需要花点时间来引出问题，比如“对不起打扰你，但是……”。根据“whenwespeaktoastranger...usingtheexpressionslike”可知，指的是通过用这样的表达方式来引出问题，by“通过”符合语境，故填by。【67题详解】句意：所以你看，礼貌用语通常比较长也比较难。根据“andmoredifficult”可知，应用比较级，故填longer。【68题详解】句意：然而，好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式，因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。speaker“说话者”，此处应用复数名词表泛指，故填speakers。【69题详解】句意：然而，好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式，因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。howtodo“如何做”，是固定搭配，故填tochange。【70题详解】句意：然而，好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式，因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。help“帮助”，是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填helps。七、单词拼写(共10分)根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ItisreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplearetryingTraditionalChineseMedicine.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomethe___71___(中心)ofherbal(草药)planting.NobodycantellwhentheChinesestartedto___72___(发现)themagicaluseofthedifferentherbs.TherearemanystoriestalkingaboutthestartingoftheTraditionalChineseMedicine.AndthestoryofShenNongcollectingherbshasbeenmost___73___(广泛地)spread.ShenNongfoundthatsome___74___(叶子)ofplantscouldhelpstopillness.Hetriedmorethan300kindsofherbsonhimselftomakesureofthe___75___(安全)oftheherbsbeforeheusedthemonthepatients.Healwaysstayed___76___(在……旁边)thepatientsaftergivingthemtheherbssothathecould___77___(支持)themintime.Sometimeshewasso___78___(瞌睡的)buthekeptwatchingthem.ShenNongisthetrueherowithout___79___(疑问)！Thousandsofyearslater,theTraditionalChineseMedicineisstillplayinganimportantroleinhelpingthoseinneed.Weareproudofthe___80___(东方的)wisdom.【答案】71.center72.discover73.widely74.leaves75.safety76.beside77.support78.sleepy79.doubt80.eastern【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。【71题详解】句意：因此，中国已成为草药种植的中心。中心：center。故填center。【72题详解】句意：没有人知道中国人是什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途的。发现：discover，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填discover。【73题详解】句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。此处修饰动词spread用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。【74题详解】句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助阻止疾病。some后加可数名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。【75题详解】句意：他在自己身上试用了300多种草药，以确保草药的安全性，然后才将其用于患者身上。thesafetyof“……的安全”。故填safety。【76题详解】句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。【77题详解】句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：support，情态动词后加动词原形。故填support。【78题详解】句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。作be动词表语用形容词sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。【79题详解】句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。【80题详解】句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。修饰空后的名词用形容词eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。八、句型转换(共10分)81.HerbirthdayisonMay2nd.(改为一般疑问句)________________birthdayonMay2nd?【答案】①.Is②.her【解析】【详解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，句首首字母大写，其他成分不变，故填Is；her。82.TheyhavelivedinNewYorkfortenyears.（改为同义句）TheyhavelivedinNewYork________tenyears________.【答案】①.since②.ago【解析】【详解】句意：他们在纽约已经住了十年了。句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时可以跟一段时间、since短语或since从句搭配，所以可以把fortenyears换为sincetenyearsago“自从十年前”。故填since；ago。83.Theflowersarepickedintheearlyspring.(改为否定句)Theflowers________intheearlyspring.【答案】aren’tpicked##arenotpicked【解析】【详解】句意：这些花是在早春采摘的。改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，或缩写成aren’t，其余不变。故填aren’t/arenotpicked。84.Whywasthebiggerknifeused?(改为主动语态)W