2022年河南省安阳市滑县高一下学期期末测评英语试题

滑县2021—2022学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofourtopthingstodoaroundLancasterCountythisOctober.LocalMakersMarketOctober2IShops@RockvaleStopbytheShops@RockvaleandshopintheLocalMakersMarket.Thismarketwillhaveavarietyofhandmadegoodsincludingskin&bodycareproducts,candles,pottery,homedecorationsandsomuchmore!Takeabitetoeatfromoneofthefoodstandsonsiteandcontinueyourdayofshopping.BridgeBust:RivertownRedemptionOctober5IFrontStreet,MariettaVendorslineFrontStreet,MariettafortheannualBridgeBust!The1milestretchofstreetisclosedtotrafficsovisitorscanvisitavarietyoftradersandpurchasedeliciousfood.Thisisaneventforthewholefamily.It’sachancetoenjoycraftbeer,shopforlocalgoods,andbepartofthecommunity.HeritageDay&CarShowOctober11IStarBarnVillageCallingallcarenthusiasts!Enjoyanoutingatthebeautifulandhistoric275-acreStoneGablesEstateandseeavarietyofmakes,models,andyearsofcarsandtrucksondisplay.Manyareclassicsthathavebeenlovinglyrestoredwhileothersmaybenewermodels.Taketimetowalktheproperty,enjoycheepfoods,andridethetrain,butmostofall,havefunwithyourfamilyandmeetnewfriends.LancasterRoots&BluesFestivalOctober15–17IDowntownLancasterLancasterRootsandBluesisanannualfestivalofmusicandartheldinbeautifuldowntownLancasterPennsylvania,USA.Expectatleast60differentmusicalartistsoverthe3-dayfestival.1WhatcanyoubuyatShops@Rockvale?A.Foreignfoodsanddrinks. B.Localhandmadegoods.C.Classicmodelsofcarsandtrucks. D.Goodsofhistoricalsignificance.2.WhatdotheeventsinFrontStreet,MariettaandStarBarnVillagehaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceinastreet. B.Bothofferhands-onopportunities.C.Bothexhibitvarietiesofcars. D.Bothattractfamiliestovisit.3.Whicheventtakesplacethelatest?A.LocalMakersMarket. B.HeritageDay&CarShow.C.LancasterRoots&BluesFestival. D.BridgeBust:RivertownRedemption.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了LancasterCounty十月份要举行的四个活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据October21Shops@Rockvale部分的“Thismarketwillhaveavarietyofhandmadegoodsincludingskin&bodycareproducts,candles,pottery,homedecorationsandsomuchmore!(这个市场将有各种各样的手工产品，包括皮肤和身体护理产品，蜡烛，陶器，家居装饰等等。)”可知，这里售卖地方手工商品。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据October5IFrontStreet,Marietta部分的“Thisisaneventforthewholefamily.(这是全家可以参加的活动。)”和October11IStarBarnVillage部分的“havefunwithyourfamilyandmeetnewfriends(和家人玩得开心，认识新朋友)”可知，两者都适合一家人一起参加。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所述的四个时间“October2(10月2日)，October5(10月5日)，October11(10月11日)和October15–17(10月15–17日)”可知，LancasterRoots&BluesFestival于10月15号至17号举行，在四个活动中最晚。故选C。BMysonwantstobeasfunnyashisfather,butalofofjokeshetoldarefullofmeannessanddisrespect.CouldI,astheresponsible,supportive,andpatientparent,findjusttherightbookformyson?Abookencouragesmysontotellajokethatwon’tdemandhavinghismouthwashedoutwithsoap?IhavetoadmitthatIwasn’tconfident.Now,IhaveabookJaketheFakeKeepsItRealathand.Infact,Jakeisnotaperfectkid.ThefirstbookintheseriesopenswithJakeatfirstexplaininghowhecheatedinaninterviewintoaselectiveschoolandcheatedontheacademicadmissionmarks.ThebookissofunnyandJake’sbehaviourattractsmyson.Asamatteroffact,mysonthinkstheentiretyofthebookisstrangelymad.ThebookmakesmyboyforgethisjokeforawhileandhebeginstodothesamethingasJake.Hechewsthesamepieceofgumforsixhoursandwritesaplayaboutit,insteadofturningthesprayer(喷雾器)onfamilymembers.ThoughJakelookslikeabadboy,heisafraidofbeingthelonelyweirdo,thinkshe’snotgoodenough,andfeelsbadaboutcheating.Hisinnerthoughtsarenotthesamewithhisaction.Attheendofthebook,Jake,withnotalent,hastoperformintheschooltalentshowwhichisafinalprojectandisworthalotofcredits.Ifheblowsit,hehastoquittheschoolandworkonafishingboat.Jakehasnothingandknowsheisafailure.Finallyhelooksintotheblindinglightandstandsupfromthepiano.Thebooktaughtmysonalot.Herealizedhisproblems.SoIsucceededinonething:Findingafunnyrolemodelformyson.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherson’shumour?A.Boring. B.Impolite. C.Interesting. D.Frightening.5.WhoisJake?A.Agiftedkid. B.Anhonestboy.C.Theauthor’sfriend. D.Acharacterinanovel.6.Howwastheauthor’ssonafterreadingthebook?A.Hewaslessnaughty. B.Hewasmorecreative.C.Hebegantostudyperformance. D.Heplayedtricksonhismother.7.What’stheresultofJakeintheendofthebook?A.Hewouldbeagoodfisher.B.Hewoulddevotehimselftomusic.C.Hemightbepunishedforhismistake.D.Hemightaskhisteachertoforgivehim.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一个负责任、乐于助人、有耐心的家长，想为儿子找到一本合适的书，一本能改变儿子不礼貌的幽默的书。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Mysonwantstobeasfunnyashisfather,butalofofjokeshetoldarefullofmeannessanddisrespect.(我儿子想和他父亲一样有趣，但他讲的许多笑话都充满了卑鄙和无礼。)”和“Abookencouragesmysontotellajokethatwon’tdemandhavinghismouthwashedoutwithsoap?IhavetoadmitthatIwasn’tconfident.(一本书鼓励我儿子讲一个不说脏话的笑话？我必须承认我没有信心。)”可知，作者要找一本书，鼓励儿子讲一个不说脏话的笑话，由此可推知，作者儿子的幽默是不礼貌的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Now,IhaveabookJaketheFakeKeepsItRealathand.Infact,Jakeisnotaperfectkid.(现在，我手头有一本书，《杰克的玩笑成真》。事实上，杰克不是一个完美的孩子。)”可知杰克是小说中的人物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebookmakesmyboyforgethisjokeforawhileandhebeginstodothesamethingasJake.Hechewsthesamepieceofgumforsixhoursandwritesaplayaboutit,insteadofturningthesprayer(喷雾器)onfamilymembers.(这本书让我的儿子暂时忘记了他的笑话，他开始做和杰克一样的事情。他把同一块口香糖嚼了六个小时，然后写了一个关于它的剧本，而不是把喷雾器对准家人。)”可知，这本书极大地吸引了作者的儿子，也就是说，他没那么淘气了。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifheblowsit,hehastoquittheschoolandworkonafishingboat.Jakehasnothingandknowsheisafailure.Finallyhelooksintotheblindinglightandstandsupfromthepiano.(如果他搞砸了，他就不得不辍学，在渔船上工作。杰克一无所有，他知道自己是个失败者。最后，他看着刺眼的灯光，从钢琴上站了起来。)”可知，杰克很可能搞砸了演出，去渔船上打工。因此他有可能因为自己的错误受到惩罚。故选C。CInthelate1960s,researchersdiscoveredasetoffamiliarand200,000yearsoldbonesinEthiopia,whichareknownasOmo1andareconsideredtobesomeoftheoldesthumanremainseverunearthed.Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.“Tomakethetimeline,oneneedstohaveaccuratedatingtechniques,”accordingtoTimWhite,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Unfortunately,theyarejustbeyondtherangeofradiocarbonorC-14dating.Soyouhavetoemployothertechniquestodeterminethetrueageofthesefossils(化石).”Oneofthosetechniquesinvolvesdeterminingtheageoftheenvironmentwheretheboneswerefound—alayerofvolcanicash(灰)inthecaseofOmo1.“TherewasabitofdifferencebecausethewayOmo1wasfirstdatedwasusinganashlayerthatwasfoundjustbelow,”saidCélineVidal,avolcanologistattheUniversityofCambridge.“Butitwasn’tfoundwherethefossilswereactuallyfound.Itwasfoundabitfurtheraway.”Butinanewanalysis,Vidalandhercolleaguesaresurethatthevolcanicashhasthesamechemicalfingerprintasamassivevolcaniceruptionmorethan233,000yearsago.“Thereisaprinciplethateveryeruptionhasauniquechemicalfingerprint,auniquechemicalsignature,”shesaid.“Soit’spossibletoanalyzeasignatureofanashlayerandifitisconnectedwithanashlayersomewhereelseandifweknowtheageofoneofthedeposits(沉积物),thenwecanguessindirectlytheageofthedepositsit’sconnectedwith.”SinceOmo1wasunderthatash,Vidalthinksthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.8.HowoldisprobablyOmo1accordingtothenewstudy?A.About200,000yearsold. B.About33,000yearsold.C.About233,000yearsold. D.About266,000yearsold.9.HowdoesthenewstudydateOmo1?A.ByusingC-14datingtechnique. B.Bydatingitssurroundingthings.C.Bydatinganashlayerbelowit. D.Bydatinganashlayeroverit.10.WhatisthekeytodatingOmo1withthenewmethod?A.Thechemicalfingerprintoftheash. B.Theageofthedeposits.C.Theageofthevolcano. D.Thelayersoftheash.11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Sciencefiction. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了科学家们通过火山灰来判定化石年限。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthelate1960s,researchersdiscoveredasetoffamiliarand200,000yearsoldbonesinEthiopia,whichareknownasOmo1andareconsideredtobesomeoftheoldesthumanremainseverunearthed.Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.(20世纪60年代末，研究人员在埃塞俄比亚发现了一组熟悉的、有20万年历史的骨骼，这些骨骼被称为Omo1，被认为是迄今为止出土的最古老的人类遗骸之一。现在，一项新的研究表明，这些骨骼比最初认为的至少要早33000岁)”可知，Omo1起初被认为有20万年的历史，现在发现它还要再早33000岁，所以Omo1可能已经大约23.3万岁了。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TherewasabitofdifferencebecausethewayOmo1wasfirstdatedwasusinganashlayerthatwasfoundjustbelow,(有一点不同，因为Omo1号的首次测年方式是使用在其下方发现的火山灰层)”以及最后一段“SinceOmo1wasunderthatash,Vidalthinksthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.(由于Omo1位于火山灰之下，维达尔认为这些骨头比之前认为的至少要早33000年)”可知，由于Omo1位于火山灰之下，新的研究是通过测定Omo1上方的火山灰层来确定其年代的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Butinanewanalysis,Vidalandhercolleaguesaresurethatthevolcanicashhasthesamechemicalfingerprintasamassivevolcaniceruptionmorethan233,000yearsago.(但在一项新的分析中，维达尔和她的同事确信，火山灰与233000多年前的大规模火山爆发具有相同的化学指纹)”以及第六段“Thereisaprinciplethateveryeruptionhasauniquechemicalfingerprint,auniquechemicalsignature,(有一个原则，每次喷发都有一个独特的化学指纹，一个独特的化学特征)”可知，确定Omo1年代新方法的关键是每次火山喷发出来的火山灰都有独特的化学特征，以此确定了这种化学物质源于何时喷发的火山，也就确定了化石的年限。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.(现在，一项新的研究表明，这些骨骼比最初认为的至少要早33000年)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要报道了科学家们通过火山灰来判定化石年限，推测文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选B项。DWhateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmet(美食家)taste.Columbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodelivertaste,materials,andfoodtosuitindividualtastes.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedexamplesthathavethesameflavorascooking,butuse50percentfeweringredients,andhavethedoublecontent.“Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthisburgeoningtechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.Scientistsareworkingtopromotethistechnology.Creatingsoftwarethatwouldallowchefstomaketheirowndesigns—aPhotoshopoffood—isthenextstep.“Weneedhigh-levelsoftwarethatenablespeoplewhoarenotprogrammerstodesignthefoodstheywant,”saidgroupleaderHodLipson.“Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitaldirectionsastheysharemusic.”Allofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfood.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction—especiallyredmeat—andcutwaste.Globalfoodwastehitalmostonebillionmetrictonsin2021.Sofuturecompaniesthatturnfoodwasteintotastydishesandfooddecorations—likeNaturalMachinesorUpprintingFood—areawelcomedevelopment.Asfoodprintingbecomesmorewidespread,wemayseeinstantprintedandrecycledmealsasthedietarysolutionwewerelookingfor.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityof3Dprinters.B.Toleadtothetopicoflasercooking.C.Toillustratetheprocessofcookingmeals.D.Todemonstratetheeaseoflasercooking.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inparagraph3mean?A.Promisinggreatly. B.Growingrapidly.C.Shininghugely. D.Spreadingquickly.14.WhatdoesColumbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamplantodonext?A.CreateaPhotoshopoffood. B.Designrecipestosuitindividualtastes.C.Buildanautomateddigitalpersonalchef. D.Turnfoodwasteintotastydishes.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocreateyourfavoritemeals. B.Whatlaserprintingmeanttoourlife.C.Theglobalfoodwasteproblem. D.Thelasercooksmeals.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术，实现美食制作的最新科技进展情况，或将引发一场饮食革命。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.(无论你们的口味如何，你们中的许多人都不太可能使用3D打印机来制作自己喜欢的食物。尽管如此，任何对食品未来感兴趣的人都可以找到技术人员，只需按下一个按钮就可以打印出从牛排到蛋糕等零食)”说明3D打印美食这一技术没有普及，但是技术人员已经在研究这一技术了，所以本段是为了引出3D激光打印食物这一话题。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段““Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthisburgeoningtechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.Scientistsareworkingtopromotethistechnology.(项目负责人詹姆斯·布卢廷格说：“事实上，与传统烹饪的样品相比，我们的两名盲人口味测试人员更喜欢激光烹饪的肉类，这表明了这项burgeoning技术的前景。”。科学家们正在努力推广这项技术)”可知，两位盲人口味测试者更喜欢激光烹饪的肉类，说明这项技术前景可期，科学家正在努力推广，这项技术是快速发展的，划线单词表示“发展迅速的”，与growingrapidly同义。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Creatingsoftwarethatwouldallowchefstomaketheirowndesigns—aPhotoshopoffood—isthenextstep.(下一步是开发软件，让厨师们自己设计食物——一个食品Photoshop)”可知，他们的下一步计划是让厨师可以自己设计菜肴，开发食品Photoshop软件。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmettaste.(现在激光烹饪已经到来，它正在添加一个全新的美食味道层)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术，进行激光烹饪制作美食。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBingeEating(饮食无度)Whenitcomestotryingtoloseweight,stoppingbingeeatingcanbeverydifficult.Maybeyoubelievethattoloseweight,onemustgoonadiet.Usually,youeatinacertainwayuntilyoureachyourweightgoals.____16____Herearesomewaystoovercomethis.____17____Eatinghealthilydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupfood.Youcaneveneatthe“bad”foodsbutyouhavetoconsumetheminmoderation(适中).Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoustarttoeathealthilyandstartcuttingsugaroutofyourdiet,youwillstartlosingthecravingforsweets.____18____Getsupport.Sometimesit'shardtostopifyouaredoingthisallalone.Sowhatyoucandoistoasksomefriendsorfamilymemberstohelpremindyou.____19____Soaskpeoplearoundyoutoremindyouofyourfitnessgoalswhentheycatchyoubingingeating.Limityouraccesstofood.____20____Throwoutallofthebadfoodandreplacethemwiththegoodstuff.Bydoingthis,youwillhopefullybeabletostopovereatingduetothefactthatitwillbetoomuchofaproblemtoactuallygotothestoreandbuyjunkfood.Thesetipsarejustafewthingsyoucando.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouneedtohavetherightmindsetgoingintothisthing.A.Trytoeathealthily.B.Don’thurtyourself.C.Thiswillonlycauseyoutoeatevenmore.D.Thissortofthinkingwillcauseyoutofail.E.Inotherwords,itgetseasyastimegoesby.F.It’shardtoeatalotwhenyoudon’thavefoodtoeat.G.Usually,weeatmorethanwewanttojustoutofhabit.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中作者针对如何停止暴饮暴食提出了自己的看法，并给出了建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Maybeyoubelievethattoloseweight,onemustgoonadiet.Usually,youeatinacertainwayuntilyoureachyourweightgoals(也许你认为要减肥，就必须节食。通常，你会以某种方式进食，直到达到体重目标。)”可知，或许你认为要减肥就必须要节食，直到达到你的减肥目标。这里的“Maybeyoubelievethat...”对应D选项（这种想法会让你失败。）中的“Thisthoughtofthinking”，作者认为节食不是减肥的方法，用这个方法减肥会失败。后文中的代词“this”指代的是“减肥失败的问题”。故选D。【17题详解】本文共给出三个建议，用的是祈使句的形式。空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后第一句“Eatinghealthilydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupfood.(健康饮食并不意味着你必须放弃食物。)”可知，本段作者要给出的建议是健康饮食，不是绝食。所以B项“Don’thurtyourself.(不要伤害自己。)”正确。故选B。【18题详解】答题时考生需要考虑到本段主旨，然后考虑与上句的承接关系。根据上句“Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoustarttoeathealthilyandstartcuttingsugaroutofyourdiet,youwillstartlosingthecravingforsweets.(好消息是，一旦你开始健康饮食，开始减少饮食中的糖，你就会开始失去对糖果的渴望。)”，综合全段考虑，健康饮食，不是不吃甜品，而是适当控制摄入量；有了健康饮食的意识，不过度摄入糖，习惯成自然，这是一个长期的过程。E项“Inotherwords,itgetseasyastimegoesby.(换句话说，随着时间的推移，它变得越来越容易。)”是对上一句的解释，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Soaskpeoplearoundyoutoremindyouofyourfitnessgoalswhentheycatchyoubingingeating.(所以，当你周围的人发现你在大吃大喝时，让他们提醒你你的健身目标。)”可知，空处与后文存在因果关系，所以G项“Usually,weeatmorethanwewanttojustoutofhabit.(通常，出于习惯，我们吃得比想要的多。)”可以是下一句原因，很多时候，我们不自觉地暴饮暴食，这就是我们需要别人来提醒的原因。故选G。【20题详解】空处紧跟在小标题“Limityouraccesstofood.(限制你获取食物。)”后，参考其他段落结构分析，F项“It’shardtoeatalotwhenyoudon’thavefoodtoeat.(当你没有食物吃的时候，很难吃很多。)”是对小标题的解释，身边没有可以吃的，自然就不会暴饮暴食了。空后的句子是对小标题的解释和具体做法。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof____21____seeingpeopleandwishingthem____22____.Thisalwaysmakesushappy.Lastnightkindnesshadastrangeconnectionwith____23____.First,weshowedupto____24____sweetstoour95-year-oldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere____25____forsomethingsweet.____26____after,withasweetinhand,we____27____ittoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk,andtheywerehappytogetit.____28____,wethenwerearrivingatafriend’shouseasshe____29____fromvisitingsomeoneelse.Aneighty-fiveyearoldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsaboutwhat____30____meantandseeingourunexpectedappearance,hesaidthatour____31____astheperfectexample.Onefriendwasnothomewhenwe____32____.Andshewasvery____33____onthephonewhenwesaidwewereleavingasmall____34____forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewouldwait.Shesaidthatshecould____35____ahug.Shehadjustreturnedfromtheemergencyroom.Shesaidherhusband,whohadbeensufferingcontinuousmedical____36____,hadjustfallenintheirhouse,____37____hishipandneededsurgery.Shegotherhugs.Fromaperfect____38____afteragoodmealto____39____forourfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweets____40____alottomany.21.A.love B.satisfaction C.relief D.experience22.A.good B.fortunate C.wealthy D.well23.A.timing B.friendship C.happiness D.rules24.A.tend B.deliver C.buy D.see25.A.thirsty B.fit C.bound D.grateful26.A.Shortly B.Truly C.Slowly D.Quickly27.A.witnessed B.gifted C.noticed D.missed28.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Coincidentally D.Anxiously29.A.droppedby B.wentby C.spedup D.pulledup30.A.holidays B.life C.festivals D.friendship31.A.appointment B.greeting C.visit D.surprise32.A.left B.talked C.called D.taught33.A.cool B.cold C.excited D.concerned34.A.time B.note C.gift D.impression35.A.buy B.use C.take D.accept36.A.operations B.weaknesses C.conditions D.drawbacks37.A.broken B.lost C.met D.got38.A.walk B.dessert C.rest D.hug39.A.wishes B.support C.worries D.concerns40.A.proved B.exchanged C.caused D.meant【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了春节期间作者和妻子制作了一些甜品，然后送给邻居和朋友的故事。而今年的善行时间选择得刚刚好，更有意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花两天的时间来做这件事，获得很多满足感，看到人们并祝他们一切顺利。A.love爱；B.satisfaction满足；C.relief缓解；D.experience经历，经验。根据后文“Thisalwaysmakesushappy.”可知此处奠定了全文的基调，因为作者做的是一件有意义的事情，所以会从中得到满足。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花两天的时间来做这件事，获得很多满足感，看到人们并祝他们一切顺利。A.good好的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.wealthy富有的；D.well身体好的，如意的。短语“wishsb.well”是希望某人万事如意的意思，well是形容词，表健康的，如意的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上善良与时机有着奇怪的联系。A.timing时机；B.friendship友谊；C.happiness幸福；D.rules规则。根据后文可知，每一次送甜品，都是刚好在他们需要的时候，所以本句总起后文，作者选择了合适的时间去送甜品。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们在95岁的邻居准备睡觉之前，给她送甜品。A.tend照料；B.deliver交付，递送；C.buy购买；D.see看见。结合第一段中“AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.”可知此处表示首先作者是到了一个95岁的邻居那儿送甜品，到的时候她刚好准备睡觉。此处“deliver”与首段的deliver属于同词复现。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我们给刚吃完晚饭、渴望一些甜品的朋友送去了甜食。A.thirsty口渴的，渴望的；B.fit健康的；C.bound一定会，有义务的；D.grateful感激的。结合本句中的“friendswhohadjustfinisheddinner”和“forsomethingsweet”此处表示作者给朋友们送甜品，刚好他们吃完晚饭，想来点甜品。bethirstyfor意为渴望，想要。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我们手里拿着一份甜品，把它送给了一位邻居和她的女儿，他们正在散步回家，他们很高兴得到它。A.Shortly很快地；B.Truly真正地；C.Slowly缓慢地；D.Quickly快速地。此处表示过了一会儿，我们路遇刚散步回来的邻居和她的女儿。此处表达叙事时的时间先后关系，shortlyafter不久，符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我们手里拿着一份甜品，把它送给了一位邻居和她的女儿，他们正在散步回家，他们很高兴得到它。A.witnessed见证；B.gifted送……给某人；C.noticed注意；D.missed错过，思念。结合本句中的“ittoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk,andtheywerehappytogetit.”可知此处表示给邻居送了一份甜点。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，我们刚到达一个朋友的家，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Coincidentally巧合地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。此处表示巧合的是，我们刚到达一个朋友的家，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，我们刚到达一个朋友的家，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。A.droppedby顺便拜访；B.wentby时间逝去，从……经过；C.spedup加速；D.pulledup停车。根据“fromvisitingsomeoneelse.”可知，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在和朋友们谈论节日的意义，看到我们意想不到的出现，他说我们的惊喜就是最好的例子。A.holidays假日；B.life生活；C.festivals节日；D.friendship友谊。根据“AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.”可知，此时正值春节，老人正和邻居们聊着节日的意义。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在和朋友们谈论节日的意义，看到我们意想不到的出现，他说我们的惊喜就是最好的例子。A.appointment预约；B.greeting问候；C.visit拜访；D.surprise惊喜。结合本句中的“seeingourunexpectedappearance”可知此处表示我们送甜品这件事情是一个惊喜。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打电话时，一个朋友不在家。A.left离开；B.talked说话；C.called打电话；D.taught教。结合下一句中的“onthephone”，此处表示给其中一个朋友打电话的时候她刚好不在家。根据常识可知，上门拜访前先打电话预约。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们说要给她留一个小礼物时，她在电话里很平静。A.cool凉爽的，冷静的，平静的；B.cold寒冷的；C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned关心的。结合后文，这个朋友遇到了一些不开心的事情，所以在电话中没有表现得很兴奋或者感兴趣。cool平静的；cold冰冷的，冷漠的，带有不友好的色彩。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说要给她留一个小礼物时，她在电话里很平静。A.time时间；B.note笔记，便条，注释；C.gift礼物；D.impression印象。leaveagift留一份礼物。根据下文“Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewouldwait.”可知，我们告知她留了一份礼物就准备离开了。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她需要一个拥抱。A.buy买；B.use使用，利用；C.take拿；D.accept接受。结合后文“Shegotherhugs”可知，她说她需要一个拥抱。“Icoulduseahug”是地道英语用法，表示“我需要一个拥抱”故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，刚刚在他们家摔倒，髋部骨折，需要手术。A.operations操作；B.weaknesses缺点；C.conditions条件，（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病；D.drawbacks缺点。结合上一句“Shehadjustreturnedfromtheemergencyroom.”推断此处表示她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，不小心摔倒了，髋骨受伤，需要手术。conditions指疾病。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，刚刚在他们家摔倒，髋部骨折，需要手术。A.broken破碎；B.lost丢失；C.met遇见；D.got得到。结合“hadjustfallenintheirhouse”和“neededsurgery”可知，摔破了髋骨，需要手术。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到对我们担心丈夫的朋友的支持，我们的甜食对许多人来说意义重大。A.walk散步；B.dessert甜点；C.rest休息；D.hug拥抱。此处要结合上文“Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere5forsomethingsweet”可知，此处表示从饭后甜品到给担心丈夫的朋友安慰，我们的甜品很有意义。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到对我们担心丈夫的朋友的支持，我们的甜食对许多人来说意义重大。A.wishes希望；B.support支持；C.worries担忧；D.concerns担忧。根据“Shegotherhugs”可知，我们除送一份礼物外，还给了她拥抱，给她鼓励和支持。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到对我们担心丈夫的朋友的支持，我们的甜食对许多人来说意义重大。A.proved证明；B.exchanged交换；C.caused导致；D.meant意味着。此处表示我们送甜品这件事情，对他们来说是一个意外而又带来快乐的事情，让春节变得更有意义。meanalot意思是很重要，很有意义。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022istheYearoftheTigerintheChineselunarcalendar.Allkindsofitems____41____(relate)totheChinesezodiac(十二生肖)havebeensellingwell.Sincelastmonth,thesalesofgoodsfeaturingtigerelementshaverisen9.4____42____(time)year-on-year(与去年同期数字相比的),accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.InChina,thetiger____43____(know)asthe“kingofallbeasts”anditisasymbolof____44____(brave)andpower.Inancienttimes,thetigerwasregardedasanauspicious(吉利的)animal,____45____expelled(驱逐)evilspiritsand____46____(bring)blessingsandpeace.TheNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteandfashionbrandTeenieWeeniejointlylaunchedanewseries____47____(celebrate)theYearoftheTiger.Aweek____48____thelaunch,consumersresponded____49____(positive)tothepreview,withalargenumberofpresalebookings.Aftertheofficiallaunch,____50____seriessawsalesof10millionyuaninjusttwoweeks.【答案】41.related42.times43.isknown44.bravery45.which46.brought47.tocelebrate48.before49.positively50.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年是虎年，以十二生肖，尤其是虎为主题的商品大卖。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与十二生肖相关的各种物品一直很畅销。固定短语berelatedto“与……相关”，去掉be后，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填related。42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：根据电子商务平台京东的数据，自上个月以来，虎元素商品的销售额与去年同期数字相比增长了9.4倍。句中time表示“倍”，为可数名词，基数词9.4后，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填times。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在中国，老虎被称为“百兽之王”，是勇敢和力量的象征。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，know与主语thetiger之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语thetiger是单数，be动词应用is。故填isknown。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，老虎被称为“百兽之王”，是勇敢和力量的象征。空处与名词power并列，应用名词bravery，表示“勇敢”，作介词of的宾语。故填bravery。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是anauspiciousanimal，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。空处与expelled并列，作从句谓语，根据句中wasregarded以及expelled可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填brought。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京云锦研究院和时尚品牌TeenieWeenie联合推出了一系列新产品，以庆祝虎年。结合语意，联合推出新产品是为了庆祝虎年，所以空处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填tocelebrate。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在发布前一周，消费者对预售做出了积极回应，大量预售预订。根据下文“preview”以及“bookings”可知，此处表示“在发布前一周”，空处应用介词before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在发布前一周，消费者对预售做出了积极回应，大量预售预订。空处修饰动词responded，应用副词，作状语。故填positively。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：在正式推出后，该系列仅在两周内就实现了1000万元的销售额。series指的是上文提到的anewseries，此处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错MygrandmotherhadbeensufferingfromAlzheimer’ssoshelivedaloneforalongtime.She’dmovedoutwithourfamilywhenwerealizeditwasn’tsafelyforhertolivealone.Evenifsheforgotthenamesofhergrandchildrenwhichshesawdailyforalmostthreeyearsago,sheneverforgotabouthisfriendMargaret.Shewasalwayseagertosharethesememorywithanyonewhowouldlisten.Whensheseemedalittledown,Iwouldencourageher,“TellingmeaboutyourbestfriendMargaret.”Shewouldsmile.“Weusedtogetintoallsortsdifficulties.DidIevertell