2022年北京市海淀区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷英语考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共四部分，51道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGood-luckDumplingWhenIwasinmymiddleage,somethingterriblehappenedtome.AsIwasawayfrom___17___foralmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereextremelyworried.Andmymother,alreadyinhereighties,wasontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedtoreturnhome.Motherlookedatme,hereyesfilledwith___18___Butsoonshesaid,"Let'sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival."Andthenanidea___19___her,"Let'sputinacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsitwillbeblessed（有福的)Whilemakingthegood-luckdumpling,mymothersecretlymadea(n)___20___onit.Shepretendednothinghadhappened,butthetrickdidn'tescapemy___21___AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.Feelingloved,Istaredatherin___22___eyes.Ihadthoughtitwouldgiveheralovelysurpriseifsheatethegood-luckdumpling.Takingtheopportunitywhenshewenttothekitchen,Iputthedumplingintoherbowl.Obviously,whenMotherreturned,shedidn't___23___itandwentoneatingwithhereyesonmeallthetime."Ouch!"suddenlyshecriedout.Thecoinhadhurtherteeth."Oh,Grannyisblessed!”nmywife___24___"I...howcome?”Motherwas___25___Justatthatmoment,thecoinfelloutofhermouth.SoIjoinedmywifeandchildren,“Grannyisblessed!Motherisblessed!”Motherburstintolaughter,andthentears,asmywifeandI___26___withherallhersadnessandjoy.17.A.market B.office C.factory D.home18.A.disbelief B.curiosity C.horror D.calm19.A.interested B.impressed C.struck D.changed20.A.mark B.decision C.try D.note21.A.hands B.mind C.lips D.eyes22.A.anxious B.sorrowful C.grateful D.sincere23.A.take B.notice C.accept D.permit24.A.argued B.cheered C.warned D.suggested25.A.touched B.inspired C.confused D.attracted26.A.shared B.discussed C.remembered D.found第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ANoteveryonewillenjoyeverysport.Itwilltaketimetofindasportthatplaystoyourstrengths.However,ifenoughtime___27___(spend),you911beabletofindwhatfitsyourindividualneedssoonerorlater.Andonceyoufind___28___,therearemanybenefits.You'llbeapartofasupportivecommunity,you'llbebuildingyour___29___(confident),you'llbeexercisingyourbody,andyou'llbehelpingyourmind,nottomentionhavingfun.BMangzhong,___30___ChinesepeoplealsocallGraininEar,arrivesaroundJune6th.WhenGraininEarbeginstoarrive,itisusuallyaccompaniedbyaperiodofheavyrainfall.Duringthisperiod,___31___rainyseasonbeginsalongthemiddleandlowerareasoftheYangtzeRiver.Therearemorerainydaysandrainfallsw让hlowertemperature,duringwhichthe“plumrain(梅雨)”seasonbegins.The"plumrain”isnamed___32___theripeplumsofthisseasoninsouthernareasoftheYangtzeRiver.What'smore,thingsgetmildewed(发霉的)easilyduringthisperiod,soitiscalled“MeiYu”.CAmsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclistsbecauseoftheconvenienceforbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea___33___(make)Amsterdamthecityofbikes.Peoplehadhundredsofbicycles___34___(paint)whiteandanyonewasallowedtotakethem.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldsaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.However,thievesstolethemall.In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedwithacomputer___35___(track)systemtorecordtheireverymove.Itworkedthistime.NowadayspeoplecanenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdamandbike-sharingisgainingfavorsacrosstheglobe.InChina,manypeoplearedevoting36(them)tosolvingproblemssothatpeoplecanenjoythebenefitsofshared-bikes.第三部分：阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)AVincentvanGogh:HisLifeinArt,March10-June27,2022TheMFAH(TheMuseumofFineArts,Houston)istheonlyplacefortheexhibitionVincentvanGogh:HisLifeinArt.Itbringstogethermorethan50masterworksbyVanGoghandfollowshimthroughfourkeystagesofhiscareer,fromearlysketches(草图)tofinalpaintings.FewartistsleavebehindascompleteadiaryoflifeandworkasVanGogh.Theexhibitionhighlightstheartist'searlyyearsintheNetherlands;hisimpressiveperiodinParis;hissearchforlightandcolorandhisexplorationofnatureintheSouthofFrance.TheexhibitiondisplaysportraitsandlandscapesmainlyfromthecollectionsoftheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.FrequentlyAskedQuestions•HowcanIbuytickets?Visitorscanbuyticketsinadvanceonlineoronthedayofyourvisit.Ticketsareavailableforpurchaseatanyadmissionsdeskonafirst-come,first-servedbasisandmayselloutquickly.•HowcanIfindoutifticketsarestillavailable?Follow@MFAHonTwitterforupdatesaboutticketsales.Signsarealsopostedon-siteattheMuseum.•IamanMFAHmember.DoIgettickets?Yes,membersstillreceivefreetickets,plusshopandparkingdiscounts,basedonlevelofmembership,onafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Notamember?Jointoday!(clickhere)•WhatshouldIexpectifIgettickets?Whileyou'rehere,theMFAHoffersmanythingstoseeanddo.Pickupadailyscheduleofprogramsandeventsandexplorealltheotherdecorationsandexhibitionsforfree.AudiotourTheoptionalaudiotourprovidesadeeperexplorationofselectedworksofartwiththeserviceinbothEnglishandSpanish.Includedintheticketprice,basedonavailability.Audio-tourplayersarelocatedattheexhibitionentrance.MFAHGalleryExperience:VanGoghUpCloseTicketsincludeMuseumgeneraladmissionandentrytoVanGoghUpClose.BesuretostopbythecompaniondisplayVanGoghUpClosenearby!Itisanimmersive,family-friendlyexperiencefilledwithart-makingactivities,photo-ops,andinteractivefun.37.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,theexhibition_______.A.displaysmorethan50worksofVincentvanGoghB.isthefirsttodisplayVanGogh'sdiaryoflifeandworkC.givesmoreattentiontoVanGogh'slateyearsinNetherlandsD.showstheworksmainlyfromtheVanGoghMuseuminParis38.Tomakesureofgettingaticket,visitorshadbetter_________________.A.reserveitonTwitter B.buyitonlineinadvanceC.purchaseitattheentrance D.bookitattheadmissiondesk39.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______A.attractmorepeopleformembership B.introduceanewly-openedmuseumC.displayVanGogh9spaintings D.promoteanartexhibitionBInDecember2004,asanewprofessionalphotographer,IbegantoworkonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveontheseainsoutheastAsia.Iwentouttoseawiththemregularly.Onthemorningof26December,Iwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Itwasabout8am,andthesealookeddifferent.Thewaterwastotallystill.Icouldtellfromthewaythefishermenwerebehavingthatsomethingwasn'tright.Theyseemedtobediscussingwhetherornotweshouldsetoff,buttheeldest,whooperatedtheboat,gavethego-aheadorder.About20minuteslater,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itlookedlikeafootball.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Wehadnoideathatthiswasatsunamiwavespeedingthroughtheoceanlikeatornado(龙卷风).Withabigwave,youwouldusuallytrytogetasfaroutaspossibleintotheopensea.Thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren'tfarenoughouttobesafe,norcloseenoughtotheshoretomakeitbackbeforethewavewouldhittheland.Weweretrapped.WhenIrealizedthatthefishermen,whowerebornonthesea,wereafraid,Ibegantofeelreallyscared.Atsomepointtheeldertookcontrol.Noonepanickedorscreamed.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Iwassittingononeofthebenchesinthemiddle,withmybackfacingthefive-to-seven-meter-highwave.Itookholdofmyseatfirmly,closedmyeyesandsaidgoodbyetotheworld,myfamilyandfriends,inmymind.Suddenlytherewasahugenoiseandasuddenmovement.Thewavehadhittheboat,butintheverysecondofimpact,theincrediblyskilledcaptaingotitright.Hemanagedtosailupandontothewave.Thentheboatglided（滑动）fromthetipofthewavedownbehindit,intosafewaters.Hehadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowshortlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktosoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyeartothankthepeoplewhosavedmylife.40.Beforesettingouttothesea,theauthorandthefishermen______.A.talkedabouttheroute B.feltsomethingunusualC.predictedacomingtsunami D.madeinsufficientpreparations41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthestory?A.Itwashisfirsttimetoexplorethesea.B.Hefeltscaredbecauseofhisinexperience.C.Hethoughthewoulddiefromthetsunami.D.Hewasconfidentthatallonboardwouldsurvive.42.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecaptain?A.Kindanddetermined. B.Smartandgenerous.C.Calmandskillful. D.Braveandhonest.CTheMozartintheMachineSometimeinthecomingdecades,anexternalsystemthatcollectsandanalyzesbiometricdata（生物特征数据）willprobablybeabletounderstandwhat'sgoingoninmybodyandinmybrainmuchbetterthanme.Whatwillitdotoart?Willartremainhumanity'slastlineofdefenseagainsttheriseoftheall-knowingalgorithms（算法）?Inthemodernworldartisusuallyassociatedwithhumanemotions.Wetendtothinkthatartistsarecontrollinginternalpsychologicalforces,andthatthewholepurposeofartistoconnectuswithouremotionsortoinspireinussomenewfeeling.Consequently,whenwecometoevaluateart,wetendtojudgeitbyitsemotionalimpactandtobelievethatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.In1952,thecomposerJohnCagecomposedamusicalpiece4’33”.Thispiececonsistsof4minutesand33secondsduringwhichnoinstrumentplaysanything.Thepieceencouragestheaudiencetoobservetheirinnerexperiencesinordertoexaminewhatmusicisandwhatweexpectofit.Themessageisthatitisourownexpectationsandemotionsthatdefinemusic.Ifartisdefinedbyhumanemotions,whatmighthappenonceexternalalgorithmsareabletounderstandandmanipulatehumanemotionsbetterthanShakespeare,PicassoorLennon?Afterall,emotionsarenotsomemysteriousforces—theyareabiochemicalprocess.Therefore,givenenoughbiometricdataandenoughcomputingpower,itmightbepossibletohack（入侵）love,hate,boredomandjoy.Ofallformsofart,musicisprobablythemostsensitivetoBigDataanalysis,becausetheinputsarethemathematicalpatternsofsoundwaves,andtheoutputsaretheelectrochemicalsignals.Allowalearningmachinetogoovermillionsofmusicalexperiences,anditwilllearnhowparticularinputsresultinparticularoutputs.Therefore,inthelongrun,algorithmsmaylearnhowtocomposeentiretunes,playingonhumanemotionsasiftheywereapianokeyboard.Usingyourpersonalbiometricdata,thealgorithmscouldevenproducepersonalizedmelodies,whichyoualoneintheentireworldwouldappreciate.Willthisresultingreatart?Thatdependsonthedefinitionofart.Ifbeautyisindeedintheearsoftheirlistener,thenbiometricalgorithmsstandachanceofproducingthebestartinhistory.Ifartisaboutsomethingdeeperthanhumanemotions,biometricalgorithmsmightnotmakeverygoodartists.Butnorwouldmosthumans.Inordertoentertheartmarket,algorithmswon'thavetobeginbystraightawaybeatingBeethoven.ItisenoughiftheyoutperformJustinBieber.43.Theauthormentionsthemusicalpiece4'33"to________.A.discusstheeffectofsilenceinamusicalpieceB.emphasizeitsemotionalimpactontheaudienceC.showthesignificanceofemotionsindefiningmusicD.encouragetheaudiencetoobservetheirinnerexperiences44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulate”inParagraph4mean?A.Influence. B.Cover. C.Present. D.Appreciate.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Computerswilltaketheplaceofartistsoneday.B.Humanemotionsaremuchmorethanbiochemicalsignals.C.Artisthefinalwallofhumanityagainsttheall-knowingalgorithms.D.Personalizedmusicmaybeavailableforpeopletoenjoyinthefuture.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgorithmsmusic?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Confused. D.Positive.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）第一节（共4小题；第47、48、49小题各2分，第50小题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Weoftenhearaboutthenegativeaspectsofanxiety,butcouldtherebeanyadvantagesorbenefitsthatcomefromlivingwithanxiety?Anxietyisafeelingthatisoftencharacterizedbyintensefearandworry.Manyindividualswithanxietydescribeitasafeelingofnervousnessandfearthatcanbedistracting（分散注意力的）andall-consuming.Itistypicallyexperiencedonmanylevels,affectingone'semotionsandleadingtouncomfortablephysicalsensations,andnegativethoughts.However,haveyoueverconsideredsomeofthepossiblepositiveeffectsthatmaycomewithhavinganxiety?Scientistshavelearnedthatsomedegreeofstressoranxietyisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.Goodstress,somethingnowreferredtoaseustress,keepsusmotivatedandexcitedaboutlife.Itappearsthatsomedegreeofanxietymayhavesimilar“silverlinings”.Anxietymaybejustthewarningsignyouneedtobringawarenesstoyourcurrentsituationandmakesomenecessarychangesinyourlife.Forexample,youmayfindthatyouhaveafriendshipthatisnolongerworking,orperhapsyourjobiscausingagreatdealofstress.Youranxietycanbedifficulttomanage,butexploringandcopingwithyouranxietycanbearealopportunityforself-growth.Anxietymayhelpyoufeelmoremotivatedandpreparedwhenfacedwithchallenges.Researchhasshownthatstudentsandathleteswhoexperiencedsomeanxietyactuallyperformedbetterontestsorincompetitivesports.Forinstance,perhapsyouranxietyassists（帮助）youinputtingextraeffortintoworkorpersonaltasks,makingagoodimpression,ormovingtowardsyourgoals.Peoplewhohavedealtwithanxietymaybemoresympatheticandunderstandingtotheproblemsthatothersface.Havinggonethroughpersonalstrugglesyourself,youmaybemoresensitive,loving,andacceptingwhenfriendsandfamilymembersaredealingwithpersonalchallenges.Eventhoughtherecanbesomepotentialbenefitstoexperiencinganxiety,itisworthwhiletopointthatitcanalsobecomearealhindrancetomanyaspectsofyourlife.Ifanxietyispreventingyoufromlivingthelifeyoudesire,thenitmaybetimetogetprofessionalhelp.47.Whatisanxietyaccordingtothepassage?48.Whatcaneustressdotous?49.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Researchhasshownthatstudentswithsomeanxietyaresuretoperformworseontests・50.Howwillyoudealwithanxietyinyourlife?（Inabout40words）第二节（20分）51.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在学习汉语。他感觉汉语很难掌握，来邮件希望你提供帮助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________