2022年宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市两校高一下学期期末联考英语试题

PAGE青铜峡市两校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第二部分：

阅读理解

（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleep. B.bewell-organized.C.getextrasupport. D.giveotherhelp.BLeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria,anareathatispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivets(铆钉)forjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1875,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatent(专利)fortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928theLeviStrausscompanyregistered(注册)theword“Levi’s”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi’s.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalled“Jeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.”Inthebook,hesaysjeansshowtwoAmericanvalues,creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s,peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeanscomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolorsandinmanystylesandatallprices.WhichofthefollowingaboutLeviStraussisTRUE?A.Heinventedjeans.B.HewasborninthewestofAmerica.C.HeusedtorunadrygoodsstoreinNewYork.D.HestartedtheLeviStrausscompanybyhimself.25.RivetsinJeanswerefirstusedto_____.A.hanglittlethings.B.maketheclothesstronger.C.decoratetheclothes.D.protectminersfromattacks.26.Fromthetext,wecanlearnLevi’s_____.A.wasregisteredin1928.B.wasgivenapatent.C.wastheoldesttrademarkofjeans.D.haseverappearedinmovies.27.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.A.themeaningofjeans.B.thehistoryofjeans.C.howjeansareinvented.D.whyjeansbecomepopular.CEverybodyknowsthatCocaColaisredandStarbucksisgreen.Mostofuscannamecompaniesandtheirownbrandcolors.Whatwemaynotknowaboutisthesciencebehindthesecompanies’choicesofthesecolors.Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople’sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertoencourageustobuy.Infactstudieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplespendmoneydependingoncolorandappearance.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.Forexample,it’snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimpleandclean.Atthesametime,cosmeticscompaniesprefercolorslikepurple,black,orpinkthatmeanlove,comfort,andromance.Companieschooseactivecolorsthatmakeyoubuyrightnow.Red,forexample,isahigh-energy,excitingcolorthatmovespeopletotakeaction.Yellowisthecolorofsummer,andit’sbrightandremarkable.Infact,mostbigcompanieshavesomethingtodowithcertainspecificcolors.Studiesshowthatcustomerspreferbrandsthattheyknow.Thenthosewithapropercolorplan,suchasLEGOorFacebookarelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.Researchhasalsoshownthatmenandwomenlikedifferentcolors.Menpreferblue,green,andblackwhilewomenpreferlikepurpleandpink.Whatproductsareusuallymadewhite?Foodanddrinks. B.Clothesforwomen.C.Computerandearphones. D.Starbucks29.WhatisTRUEaboutLEGOandFacebook?A.Theypayattentiontothecolorplan. B.Theydecidetochooseredandyellowfortheplan.C.Theymaybebrightandremarkable. D.Theymaybepopularonthemarket.30.WhatproductsmaymakeMarybuyit\themnow?A.Acoatinpink. B.Apairofshoesingreen.C.Ahandbaginblack. D.AT-shirtinyellow.31.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus______.A.Fewcompaniesusecolorpsychology.B.Weshouldbuysomethingaccordingtoit’scolor.C.Colorsinfluenceourshoppinghabits.D.colorsdon’taffectpeople’sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.DInthenearfuture,dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear.Electronicmediacanprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper.TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees.You’llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV.Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents.You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear.Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews,offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents.Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers.Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism(新闻业）maybemuchstronger.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists,whoaren’tusedtoit,dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger.Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.ComputernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesEXCEPTthat______.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse.33.Theunderlinedword“resistance”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouraction.B.anideawhichisdifferentfromothers.C.aforcethathelpsyoudosomething.D.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture.B.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon.C.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant.D.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular.35.Theauthorwritesthearticleto______.A.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefuture.B.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism.C.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymore.D.saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.__36__.However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.__37__.Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.__38__Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.__39__.Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwritedownsomebeautifulsentences,themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.__40__.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork..Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(浏览).Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.第三部分：

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute.Yetit41inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin42thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwere43stonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.The44wastoobservehowthestoneschangedintomissiles(导弹)asthey45totheroof’sedgeandfellintotheyardlikecomets(彗星)fallingfromthe46.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo47,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmall48.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewerein49.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo50aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobe51abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.52,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeel53forhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact54whenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwould55thecostofherwindowandsentittoherinanenvelope.Thenextday,I56theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethebiscuits57Icontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe58.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas59.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat60,“I’mproudofyou.”41．A．fails B．fades C．impresses D．remains42．A．forgiveness B．value C．honesty D．gratefulness43．A．collecting B．putting C．throwing D．placing44．A．title B．theme C．topic D．aim45．A．shot B．rolled C．got D．dropped46．A．earth B．ocean C．sky D．universe47．A．smooth B．square C．heavy D．beautiful48．A．ceiling B．door C．chimney D．window49．A．danger B．trouble C．surprise D．comfort50．A．scared B．excited C．disappointed D．frustrated51．A．frightened B．depressed C．satisfied D．concerned52．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Furthermore53．A．honored B．ashamed C．pleased D．pressed54．A．proud B．active C．comfortable D．energetic55．A．include B．increase C．cover D．mend56．A．handed B．turned C．passed D．sent57．A．because B．where C．since D．as58．A．paper B．pocket C．bag D．wallet59．A．annoyed B．shocked C．amused D．delighted60．A．attached B．said C．told D．wrote第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada61______(visit)theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought62______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond63______(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity64______(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,itis65______wettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.Afterboardingthetrain,thecousinssettleddownin66______(they)seats.Theyknewcowboysfromallovertheworld67______(compete)intheStampede.Manycowboyshadagiftforridingwild68______(horse).TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslived69______afewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderandthatCanada’spopulationwasonly70______(slight)overthirtymillion.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack,IamterriblesorrythatIwon’tbeabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon.Soyesterdaymymotherdidn’tfeelbetterandItookhertothehospital.Thedoctorsuggestthatsheshouldhaveanoperationimmediately.Ihavetoaccompanyherinthehospitalforafewday.Isincerelyhopesomethingwillgowellandthatyoucanhavehappybirthdayparty.Bytheway,IhavesenttoyouthelatestCDofJayChouasabirthdaygift.IknowyouareafanofJayChouandIhopehewillenjoyit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Isitgoodtostudyathome?”进行了激烈的辩论。请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。赞同（58%）反对（42%）你的观点1.1.省去很多时间和费用；2.2.可以创造自己喜欢的学习环境；3.3.可以更好的平衡学习和家庭生活.1.1.远离同学，会感到孤独，减少交朋友的机会；2.2.家人在家，会受到打扰．？注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：平衡：balance

打扰：interrupt

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