2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共一节；满分10分）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Somesaythatfathersshould__________athomeandtakesomeofthepressureoffstressed-outworkingmothersA.seekassistance B.letoffhissteam C.pullhisweight D.risetohisfeet22.Look!I'mcurrentlyintheLouvre.What__________toyouisMonaLisabyDaVinci.A.ispresented B.haspresentedC.isbeingpresented D.hasbeenpresenter23.Itwasinthisschool__________thenamehewillneverforget__________hewonthespeakingcompetitionabouthowthearmyandrescueworkersmadejointeffortstoreturntheearthquakedisasterareatonormal.A.ofwhich;that B.where;that C.whose;where D.that;that24.Shewasangrytoseethebeautifulcoat__________shehadboughtthedaybefore__________withsnow.A.which;cover B.that;covered C./;covering D.where;covered25.It'simportanttodevelopgoodreadinghabits,forreadingenablesusto__________knowledgeandhasbroadensourhorizons.A.acquire B.maintain C.illustrate D.advance26.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.Ithasbeensuch__________funhavingyou.—Thanks.Anyway,I'vegot__________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A.a;an B./;an C./;the D.the;an27.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed B.bathing C.tohavebathed D.havingbathed28.__________madehersurprisedwas__________shereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A.That;how B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that29.Hisheartwasfilledwithjoy__________ofarrivinghomeinacoupleofdays.A.havingthought B.whenhethought C.whenthinking D.tothink30.__________itmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichperformforus.A.Because B.Though C.As D.When第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnexhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria（NGV）,Australia10June-12August2019Venue（地点）TheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingsofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll'sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland——thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperiencesallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman'swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthisledtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexercisesandgroupprojects.DatesSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am-1pmVenueGasWorksArtsParkWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren'sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbit.DateSunday24June,1lam-4pmVenueExhibitionSpace,Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24——Friday27Julynoon——3pmVenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale（比例失真）canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am——3pmVenueFoyer,Level331.CharlesBlackman'spaintingscomefrom__________.A.hisadmirationforLewisCarrollB.hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC.hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD.hiseagernesstocurehiswife'sillness32.Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameday?A.WonderfulWorldandTopsy-Turvy.B.Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.C.IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorld.D.IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.33.TounderstandthetechniqueofCharlesBlackman'spaintings,youshouldgoto__________.A.ExhibitionSpace,Level3 B.GasWorksArtsParkC.Theatre,NGVAustralia D.Foyer,Level3BWhatareyourfavoritestoriesyoulearnedasachild?Whatstoriesdoyouhopeyourlovedoneswilltellaboutyouwhenyouaren'taround?Storytellerswereonceknownas"liars".Thiswasnottosaytheirstoriesweren'ttrue.Buttheywereoftenexaggeratedincolorfulwaysthatbroughtastorytolife.Igrewupinafamilyof"liars".Theyalltoldstories.AndIgrewuptoearnmylivingbywritingstories.ThestoriesIwriteaboutmyfamilyarealwaystrue.ButIcan'talwaysbesureofeverydetail,soIrelyonimaginationtofillinthegaps.Mygrandmother'sstorieschangedabiteachtimeshetoldthem,andIsmiledathowherchangesmadeastorybetter.Ilovedhearingherstories.Andmygrandchildrenseemtolovehearingmine."Tellitagain,Nana!"theysay.Ido,andtheystartlaughingbeforeIgettothefunnypart.Recently,theybeggedtohearaHalloweenstoryI'vetoldcountlesstimes.Hereitis:Onceuponatime,whenIwas10,mymothertoldmetomakecostumes（服装）andtakemybrotherstogotrick-or-treating.Dentonwas4.Helookedlikeamonkey.Joewas6andtotallyblind.Ithrewasheetoverhisheadbutforgottotellhimhewasaghost（鬼）.Weknockedonthefirstdoorandwaited.Thedoorflewopen,andweallshouted,"Trick-or-treat!"MrsFisherpattedJoe'sheadthroughthesheetandsaid,"Whatacutelittleghost!"AndJoeyelled（叫喊），"Iamnotaghost!"Truestory.Mygrandchildrenloveit.Theybegmetotellitagainandagain.Ihopetotellthemmorestoriesastheygrowolder.Iwantthemtoremembermeandthebig,crazyfamilyIgrewupin.Storiesaretheunbreakablethreadsthatbindgenerationstogether,telluswhoweareandgiveushope.Mygrandchildrenhavenevermettheir"GreatUncleJoe",buttheywon'tsoonforgethim.Tothem,hewillalwaysbe,notaghost,butverylovable.34.Whydidtheauthorsayshegrewupinafamilyofliars?A.Becauseherfamilyweregoodattellinglies.B.Becausetheirstorieswerenottrue.C.Becauseallherfamilytoldstories.D.Becausehergrandmotherwouldoftenchangeherstories.35.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Somefamilymembersoftenlietooneanother.B.Storiesmaymakeonerememberedinaway.C.Joewastheyoungestchildinthefamily.D.Joelikedtobecalledaghost.36.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Livingonthroughstories B.GreatUncleJoeC.Familyliars D.Grandma'sstoriesCWhengiventhechoice,about85%ofpeoplesaytheywouldnotwanttoknowaboutsomenegativeeventfarinthefuture.YetrecentlymillionsaroundtheglobehavedownloadedFaceApp,whichallowsuserstoseehowtheymightageinreallife.ManyhadfunwithjokingthattheylovetheFaceAppoldfilter（滤镜）.Beneaththehumorisaserioussubject:Howdowelearntorelatetoourfutureselves?It'simportantthatwetrytobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthelong-termdecisionsthatwemake.However,weoftenfailtomakesacrificesfortheolderversionsofourselves.Morethanhalfoftherespondentsinarecentsurveyof2,800Americanssaidtheyrarelyorneverthoughtaboutwhattheirlivesmightbelike30yearsfromnow.Thisisn'tsurprising,sincemostofusarefirmlyrootedinthepresentandthinkingaboutthedistantfuturecanseemlikeadistantpriority.Myongoingresearchmightalsoofferanexplanation:Wetendtothinkaboutourfutureselvesasiftheyaresomeonedifferentfromwhowearetoday.Inanefforttonarrowtheseempathy（共情）gaps,myresearchworkmatesandIhavetriedtohumanize（使人性化）people'sfutureselvesinthesamewayothershavetriedtohumanizecharityreceivers.Giventhataphotographofonehungrychildcansparkemotionalreactions,andcauseviewerstodonate,wehaveprovidedparticipantswithvividimagesoftheirdistantselves.Thatseemshelpful.InarecentlycompletedprojectinMexico,wefoundthatexposuretofuture-selfimagesledmorepeopletoaddtotheirpensions（养老金）.Despitethisresearch,I'mnotsurethattheappuserswillsuddenlyincreasetheirpensionandcareabouttheirhealth.Thesillyappisn'tpairedwithanimmediateopportunitytochangeanyofthesethings.ThelessonfromFaceAppshouldn'tbethatweneedtocombinehi-techvisualswithsavingsforretirement.Thelesson,then,leadstoaquestion:Whatmorecanbedonetourgeustothinkabout,careforwhowewillonedaybecome?37.WhatcanwelearnaboutFaceApp?A.Itprovidesfuture-selfimages. B.Itisthemostdownloadedapp.C.Ithelpspeoplemakedecisions. D.Itmakespeopleageinreallife.38.Whydomostrespondentsrarelythinkoftheirfuturelife?A.TheyhaveknownfuturelifefromFaceApp.B.Theyfailtomakesacrificesfortheirfuture.C.Theypaymoreattentiontothepresent.D.Theyconsiderfutureselvesthesameastoday's.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?A.CompletingaprojectinMexico.B.Offeringagingimagesofparticipants.C.Raisingreflectionsamongviewers.D.Givingaphotographofahungrychild.40.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoFaceApp?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.indifferent. D.Unfavorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesoundcomingfromTarongaZooSydneyinAustraliamaysoundlikethecriesofahumanbaby.41It'sjustabrown,long-tailedbirdnamedEchothathaslearnedhowtomimic（模仿）thecriesofhumanbabies.Thezoosaid,"OurEehohastheamazingabilitytoreplicate（复制）avarietyofcalls——includingababy'scry."Echoisasuperblyrebird（琴鸟），anAustralianbirdnamedfortheshapeofitstail.42.It'saU-shapedstringedinstrumentthatwaspopularinancientGreece.43Theycancopyjustaboutanysoundintheirimmediatesurroundings,includingthosefromcarengines,aswellasanimalsounds,suchasdogbarksandbirdcalls.Seven-year-oldEchocanmimicthesoundofafirealarmandthe"leaveimmediately"announcementatthegoo,LeanneGolebiowski,abirdexpertatTarongaZooSydneysaid.Aboutayearago,Echostartedpractisingbabycries,shesaid.Butit'snotclearhowheperfectedthecalls,asthezooisclosedtovisitorsbecauseofCOVID-l9lockdownsinSydney.Glebiowskisaid,"Icanonlyguessthathepickeditupfromourguests.44Butthisworriesme,asIthoughtthezoowasahappyplaceforfamiliestovisit!"Malelyrebirdsusetheirmimickingtalentsmainlyformating.Duringtheirbreedingseason,malelyrebirdscanbeheardsingingforupto4hoursaday.Theirsongsconsistofalotofdifferentbirdcallsthattheyhavepickedupfromtheirsurroundings.45A.However,don'tbealarmed.B.Thefemaleshouldstaywithhim.C.Lyrebirdsareexpertsatmimicking.D.Femalelyrebirdsalsomimicsoundsforotherreasons.E.Thetaillookslikeaninstrumentknownasalyre.F.Obviouslyhehasbeenworkingonhiscraftduringlockdown.G.Butsometimestheirmatingsongsincludeothernon-birdsounds.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rocketswereprobablyinventedbyaccidentabout2000yearsago.TheChinesehadaformofgunpowderwhichwasputinbambootubesandthrownintofirestomake46·duringfestivals.Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedoutofthefireinsteadofexplodinginit.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegunpowder47fromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.Theideaoftherocketwas48.Thefirst49useofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatwarwiththeMongols.Duringthe50ofKaifeng,theSongarmy51"arrowsofflyingfire".Thetubeswere52toalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.53theMongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethatthey54themtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturythereweremanyrocket55inEngland,FranceandItaly.Theywereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhita（an）56ship.Noteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.WanHu,aChinesegovernmentofficial,inventeda57chair.Hefixedtwobigkitestothechair,and47rocketstothekites.Therocketswerelit,therewasahugeexplosionand58ofthicksmoke.Whenthesmoke59WanHuandhischairhaddisappeared,nooneknowswhathappened.DidWanHudieintheexplosion?Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirst60?46.A.cuisines B.decorations C.explosions D.differences47.A.flying B.escaping C.firing D.going.48.A.born B.burst C.found D.improved49.A.political B.official C.military D.scientific50.A.occupation B.attack C.search D.battle51.A.sent B.shot C.drove D.set52.A.tied B.shaken C.wrapped D.blown53.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Soon D.Thus54.A.delivered B.threw C.passed D.introduced55.A.transformations B.performances C.experiments D.exhibitions56.A.business B.official C.transportation D.enemy57.A.flying B.diving C.surfing D.blowing58.A.packs B.clouds C.masses D.piles59.A.faded B.completed C.lifted D.reflected60.A.scientist B.researcher C.astronaut D.explorer第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.Wang'sdreamofbecominganastronaut61（inspire）byYangLiwei's2003spaceflight."NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?"thoughtWang,62（work）thenasafighterpilot.63（bear）inasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghasbeen64（active）participatinginlong-distancerunningsinceprimaryschool.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouraged65（apply）forthepilotrecruitment（征募）programbyherclassmates.Becauseofherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests.In2010,Wangbecameanastronaut.However,thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthecrueltrainingbegan.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,during66shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravity.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextrastrengthexerciseseveryday.Atlast,Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,WangtaughtChina'sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,67teamofChineseuniversitystudentsmajoring68aerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslatedcosmic（宇宙的）raysintomusic.TheysaidtheyhadwatchedWang'slivespacelecturewhentheywereteenagers.Duringthenextfewmonths,Wangandherteammateswillcarryoutscientific69（experiment）anddospacewalks.Wangis70（confidence）thattheywillcompletethismissionsuccessfully.第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）7l.Peoplehavealwaysbeens__________（使…害怕）ofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.72.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcanc__________（促成，导致）todepressionandevencrimes.73.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewepickedupourv__________（车辆）forthetrip-ahomeonwheels.74.Feelinge__________（极其地）discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.75.Whilesleeping,astronautsmusta__________（绑）themselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.76.Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedb__________（无法…）recognitionby3Dprinting.77.Iwonderwhatyourmainc__________（关心的事）areasastudent.78.Lucyf__________（原谅）herclassmateforstealinghermoney.79.Findthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremoste__________（有效的）tosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.80.Since1953,theorganizationhastakenupanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseasesord__________（残疾）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你校英语社团举办以“WildlifeMatters'”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1.保护野生动物的重要原因；2.保护野生动物的措施（至少两条）。注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。WildlifeMatters______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIsawhertonightshesmiledandrecognizedme.Ismiledbackather.Shewaslookingmorerelaxedeventhoughshewasstillbusydoingherjob.Ihavenoticedherseveraltimesthislastfewmonthsandshealwayslookssomuchhappiernow.TonightwhenItalkedwithherInoticedhernametag.HernameisPamela.Pamelaworksattheexpresscheckoutsinabusysupermarket.Shedealswithproblemswhentheself-servicecheckoutexperiencesaproblem（nopriceonproduct,machineproblems,etc.）.Shemonitorsthesecheckoutsandusuallyhashardlydealtwithonecomplaintbeforeanotheriscreated.WhenIfirsttalkedtoPamela,IhadcalledhertothecheckoutIwasusing.Therewasn'tanyproblemwiththecheckoutthough.WhatallIcaredwasaboutPamela.Shelookedtiredandwasunderalotofstressasshequicklymovedfromonecheckouttothenext.It'sabitofafire-fightingjob.ItoldPamelathatsheneededtoslowdown.Itoldhershewasn'tgettingpaidenoughtobeworkingashardasshewasworking.Itoldherthatwe,thecustomers,couldwaitanditwasverybadforherhealthtobeputtingherselfundersuchpressure.Itoldherthatourexpectationswerenotashardastheonesshesetforherself.Pamelatoldmeshewouldslowdown.IcouldtellshewastouchedthatnotonlydidInoticeherstressbutIchosetotalktoheraboutitandwasworriedaboutherhealth.Igentlytoldherthingshadtochange.ItoldherIwouldbelookingoutforherinfuturetoseeifshehadtakenmyadviceonboard.Shesmiledandsaid,"IpromisethatIwillnexttime."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Para1WhenIsawhershewasstilldoingherjobbuttherewassuchadifference._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2Iamproudofmyself.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________