2022年青海省西宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindows11.21.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson______.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Wednesday22.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______.A.Mr.Morison B.Dr.West C.Mr.Thomas D.Mrs.Green23.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:00onMonday B.8:30to11:30onSundayC.18:30to21:00onFriday D.19:30to21:00onWednesdayB“Beproudofwhatyoudo,”myfatheralwaystoldme,“whetheryouareabossoracleaner”.WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad’swords.Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespectbydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresickifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningthetoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Hearingpeoplesay“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob”,Iwasfilledwithpride.Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather’swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Iwasagoodcleaner,andnowI’magoodmanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofmeallthetime.24.Thewriter’sfirstjobwasa______.A.boss B.cleaner C.manager D.doctor25.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.Lookingafterpatients. B.Washingdishes.C.Cleaningtoilets. D.Sweepingthefloor.26.Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he______.A.madethepatientssick B.wasn’ttiredC.workedhard D.dideverything27.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thewriter’sfatheralwaysstayedwithhimB.thefatherdidn’tlikethewriter’sfirstjobC.thewriterwasn’tproudofhisfirstjobD.thefather’swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwellCCanyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students’academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students’academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudentssenseofprideandself－confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self－confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasCommissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself－confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.28.Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.B.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.C.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.29.Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?A.Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.B.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.C.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents’success.D.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.30.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat______.A.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicB.musicmakescross－countrycommunicationpossibleC.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetMusicBack B.MusicEducationinSchoolsC.Music－aBridgetoUnderstanding D.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusicDTechnologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug－inHeroin.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco－workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’end(不知所措)iftheirphoneoriPadhasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden.”Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface－to－faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(转存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheinternet.Withthisgrowingtrend,futuregenerationsareboundtobecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyridelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.32.WhatisPlug－inHeroin?A.Thegrowingpopularityofelectronics.B.Theunreasonabledependenceonelectronics.C.Theseriousconsequencesoftechnologyuse.D.Thefuturepossibilityoftechnologydevelopment.33.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto______.A.showpeople’saddictiontoelectronics B.persuadepeopletoquitelectronicsC.proveelectronicsareharmfultopeople D.tellpeopleitisridiculoustouseelectronics34.Whyisitdifficulttoavoidelectronicsnowadays?A.Fewerchoicesareleftforcommunication.B.Thedesignofpaperbooksislessinteresting.C.Itisamusttouseelectronicstokeepintouch.D.Toomanythingsareavailableinelectronicforms.35.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthebestwaytocureelectronicaddiction?A.Turnofftheelectronicsforanhourortwo.B.Bestricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.C.Learntocontrolyourself.D.Cellphonesareforbiddenintheworkplaces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleoftendescribeSeniorTwoasayearwith“muchmorehomework,morefrequentexamsandmorefiercecompetitions.”36.Manageyourtimecarefullyandmakefulluseofit.Trytostudynothardbutefficiently.Makeato－do－listforyourtimeafterschool.Don’tjustspendquitealongtimeononlyonesubject.37.Remembertotakebreakswhenyoufeelexhausted.TreatCompetitioninClassinarightway.Don’ttreatyourclassmatesaspotential(潜在的)enemies.Competitioncannotbeavoided,buteveryonewantstostudyandliveinafriendlyenvironment.38.Byhelpingotherssolveproblems,youinspireothers,enrichyourownknowledgeandgainlastingfriendship.39.Don’tletyourformerrankingslimityou.Whatreallymattersishowyoutreatexamsandranking.Forgettheclassrankingorgraderankings,butcompetewithyourself.Inawhile,youwillseeyourselfclimbinginscoresandrankings.Allinall,thecomingnewschoolyearissuretobefullofchallenges.Toomuchworryonlyaddstoyourdifficultiesinyourdevelopment.40.Wishyouthebestofluckinthenewacademicyear!A.Learnforyourself,notforothersB.HavearightattitudetowardsyourrankingsC.GoodtimemanagementskillsareveryimportantD.Instead,dividethehoursintosmallperiodsfordifferentsubjectsE.Whenyouprepareforthebattle,someadvicefrommemaybeofhelpF.Sowhentheyturnedtoyouforhelp,justshareyourwisdomimmediatelyG.Ifyoukeepmyadviceinmind,youwillachievealotandleadahappylife第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,amanbecamelostwhiledrivinghiscarthroughthecountryside.Foolishlyhetriedtoreadhismapashewas41andsoondroveofftheroadandlandedinaditch(沟渠).42hewasn’thurtbuthiscarwasstuckinsomedeepmud.Hedecidedtolookfor43.Notfaraway,he44afarmhouseanddecidedtoasksomeoneforsupport.Themansoonmetthefarmerandtoldhimofhis45situation.Pointingtohisfield,thefarmersaid,“Seethatoldhorseoutthere?”Themanlookedatthetried,poorand46horsethenlookedbacktothe47.Thefarmersaid,“Yep,oldWarwicktherecandothejob!”Themanshruggedhisshouldersandthoughttohimself,“Ihavenothingto48.”SothetwomenandWarwickmadetheirwaybacktotheditch.Thefarmer49oldWarwicktothecar,snappedthereinsand50loudly,Pull,Henry!Pull,Nellie!Pull,Ted!Pull,Franklin!Pull,Warwick!“Thentheagedhorsepulledthecaroutfromthedirtymun.Thecarwas51!”Themanstoodin52.Hethankedthefarmerandthen53whythefarmercalledoutallthoseothernames54hecalledoutWarwick.Thefarmerjustsmiledandsaid,“OldWarwickisalmostblind.Aslongashebelievesthatheispartofa55,hedoesn’tmind56.Agoodleaderencouragesotherstotrusthim.57,agreatleadersupportsthembygivingthem58beliefinthemselves.Activeencouragementisthebiggestkeyto59teamwork.Whenpeople60inanencouragingenvironment,theskyreallyisthelimittothethingsthatcanbedone.41.A.leaving B.playing C.eating D.driving42.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Clearly43.A.help B.chance C.information D.reason44.A.visited B.discovered C.described D.remembered45.A.difficult B.simple C.similar D.boring46.A.angry B.nervous C.sick D.aged47.A.farmer B.house C.field D.map48.A.change B.lose C.develop D.dream49.A.led B.took C.tied D.directed50.A.laughed B.shouted C.cheered D.sang51.A.perfect B.great C.ready D.free52.A.surprise B.silence C.doubt D.fear53.A.learned B.realized C.wondered D.noticed54.A.before B.after C.until D.if55.A.history B.life C.team D.society56.A.walking B.protecting C.pulling D.running57.A.Lastly B.Then C.So D.However58.A.popular B.strong C.personal D.traditional59.A.special B.meaningful C.scientific D.successful60.A.hard B.alone C.together D.properly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,aChineseplantscientist61isknownasthefatherofhybridrice,62(pass)awayonMay22,2021.Yuanwasthefirstperson63(come)upwiththeideaofhybridizingrice.Hewas64(determine)tostudyricejusttomakemorepeoplehaveenoughtoeat,sohisinterestswere65(extreme)focusedonrice.Heandhisteammadetwomajordiscoveriesinhybridricecultivationin661970s.HehelpedChinaworkagreatwonder,67(feed)nearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotallands.Theymadeagreatdifference68Chineseagriculture.In2019,Yuan69(award)theMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry’shighesthonor.Yuanisoneofthe70(representative)thathavedevotedtheirlivestoimprovingpeople’slivelihood.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehaveanradioclubinourschool,whichstartedtwoyearsago.IamluckyasI’moneofthehost.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.Everymorningwebroadcasttheweather,therecentlynewsandsomespecialmessages.Duringexamtime,wehadaspecialprogramtotellstudentsthatwhattheyshoulddoforpreparation.Intheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhomaregraduatinguseourclubtogivemessagestoyourteachersandclosefriends.Whenparentscometoourschool,weoftenplaysongssangbythestudentsandinformthemofsomeimportantevents.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封信，内容包括：1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好，和他们坦诚相处；2.其次，要和朋友同甘共苦，患难见真情；3.要设身处地地为朋友着想，友谊需要时间和投入。要求：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每