高中英语：语法填空+短文改错组合练（七）

语法填空+短文改错组合练（七）

题组(一)

I.语法填空

(2016•石家庄市模拟)Dogsare1verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlive

withtheirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs2(do).Agroupof

dogs3(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecial

training,4allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5

need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplaces

don'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.

Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.When

thedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6(pet)the

dogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapy

dogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,

theirblood7—(press)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand8(they)

moodimproves.

Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaring

9(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo10(much).InonetowninCalifornia,

therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreat

audience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovethe

attention.

1.2.3.4.

5.6,7.8.

9.10.

n.短文改错

(2016•兰州市诊断考试)Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhenIcaught

sightawalletonabench.Clear,someonehadleftittherebyanaccident.Ipickedit

upandcheckedthecontents.Insidethem,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphone

number.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworrying,Iimmediatelytrythenumber.

Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HeardthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwith

reliefandtoldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminutelater,themanarrived.After

confirminghewastheowner,Ihandedthewalletbackwithhim.Withhisthumbup,

heexpressedhisgratitudetomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,Ifelthappy

thatIwasabletohelp.

题组(二)

I.语法填空

(2016•湖南省东部六校联考)Oneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysistheday

afterThanksgiving.Itis1(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday.Theuseofthe

word“black“relates2thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecord

profitsinblackinkandlossesinredink.So3(be)“intheblack“ontheFriday

afterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits.

BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperan

opportunity4(get)allofone'sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazing

saleprices.Onthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly5usuallyprovide

massiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholiday

shopperswillget6earlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshopping.

BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,—7—istheotheridea

ofa“BlackFriday”,adaytheydonotlike.Itusedtobethe8(busy)shopping

dayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestress

9(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas

10(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

n.短文改错

(2016-东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)

Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparents

andtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether,then

wedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.First

wetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment一Mondays,Wednesdaysor

Fridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplan,almosteveryonewasunhappy.For

awhile,thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldrathertospendthe

timewiththeirfriendsortakepartinsomeactivities.Gradual,though,theybeganto

seetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwe

discussedabouteachother'sproblems.Sinceafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehad

beenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.

题组(三)

I.语法填空

(2016-广东省六校教育教学联合体模拟)

Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It'shome

1somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhave

the2(responsible)totakecareofit,too.

Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareofthe

planet.Iwondered3Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsites

andmakingartanddesigningclothes.That'swhat4(inspire)me,atage8,to

startanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations5(try)their

besttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting6

(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandthe

environment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat7(be)meaningful.

OnethingI'velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike8smallcontributionto

anycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon'tmakeadifference.Butthat'snottrue!

9(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.

The10(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

n.短文改错

(2016-山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)

IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletoget

severalfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.They

wantedeveryonewithan“American“accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.I

becamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.Iwas

greatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.

Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresis

toomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearning

experienceofmylife.

题组(四)

I.语法填空

(2016•南昌市十校模拟)Hospitalshaven'talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.

Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught1tolookafter

theirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingalewhochangedall

this.

Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother2

(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisits

thatfirstgavehertheideaofbecoming3nurse.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence4

(ask)bythegovernmenttotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe5

(wound).Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasn'tenoughmedicine.Florenceand

herteamworkedveryhard,—6(clean)thehospitalroomsandmadethebedevery

day.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroom,7(check)onthepatients.She

oftenstayedtotalktothepatientsandprovidedcomfort8them.

Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheir

patients9(proper).However,sheneverreallymadeafull10(recover)

fromtheillnessthatshehadinthewar,andshediedin1910.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

n.短文改错

（2016•河南省六市联考）Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparefor

ourtriptoBeidaihe.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,Isearched

fortheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBeidaihe,andsomehotel

informations.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagetobuytwo

ticketsformygrandparentsbuttherewasalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedintothe

suitcasewhichmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,aumbrella,and

amap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothem

ontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafetyjourney.

语法填空+短文改错组合练（七）

题组（一）

I.语法填空

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它

们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。

1.a依据本句中的"verypopularpet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。

2.todo本句中应用不定式作后置定语，havesth.todo表示"要做某事”。

3.areknown分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“agroupof+

名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know之间是动宾关系，此处描

述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。

4.which这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为"specialtraining”。

5.in由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。

inneed表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。

6.pettinghavefun（in）doingsth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。

7.pressure分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，bloodpressure表示“血

压”。

8.their修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

9.friends根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。

10.more句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更

多。

n.短文改错

第一句：sight后加of

第二句：Clear-*Clearly;去掉an

第四句：them—it;or—and

第五句：worrying-worried;try-*tried

第七句：Heard—Hearing

第八句：minute一minutes

第九句：with-*to

题组（二）

I.语法填空

语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。

1.frequently句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语

isreferredto,应用副词。

2.torelateto…''和....有关“，是固定短语。

3.being分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being"intheblack”on

theFridayafterThanksgiving作主语。

4.toget它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定

式作theopportunity的定语。

5.and多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的

折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。

6.ananearlystart”一个早的开始"，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；

又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

7.which分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前

面的"peoplefacecrowdedstores”这句话，应用关系代词which0

8.busiest它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，

本处应用最高级busiesto

9.involved很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。

involve与stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

10.hasseen根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，本处应用现在完成时，主

语theSaturdaybeforeChristmas为单数，故用hasseen。

n.短文改错

第一句：were—was/is

第二句：found前力口having;the-a

第三句：or-*and

第四句：week—weeks

第六句：去掉to

第七句：Gradual—Gradually;for-in

第九句：Since-*After;strong-*stronger

、题组（三）

I.语法填空

语篇解读：保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立

网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。

你行动起来了吗？

1.tobehometo意为”是...的栖息地，是....的家园“，为固定搭配。

2.responsibility我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任

照顾它。根据空前的“havethe”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责

任，职责”。

3.how分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据

句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把

我的才能发挥好”。

4.inspired空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的

时间状语“atage8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

5.trying我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力保护我们的环境的组织。分析

句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在

分词形式作后置定语。

6.invited创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。

此处是getdone"被……”结构，故用过去分词。

7.isthat引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是somethingelse,

表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故

应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。

8.a很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。

这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feellike后面是一个

省略了引导词的从句。

9.Actually但那是错误的！事实上，谈到保护环境，每一个小小的行为

都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。

10.tiniest本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此