2024九年级英语下册Unit8CultureShapesUs拓展阅读素材新版冀教版

阅读文章Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners—howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(倾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotputyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone'splateforsomething.Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon'tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatfoodthatyouhavebeenofferedsoaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan'tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that'salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI'mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”

试着做一做1.HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A.Youshouldleanbackwards.B.Youshouldleanforwards.C.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.2.WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A.Beef.B.Pizza.C.Juice.3.WhatisthegoodtablemannerinEngland?A.Reachoversomeone'splateforsomething.B.Lickyourplateaftereating.C.Eatanorangewithfingers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B.Wemustn'tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C.Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B.GoodtablemannersinEngland.C.Theimportanceoftablemanners.

答案1.C点拨:微小环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.可知答案为C。2.B点拨:微小环节理解题。依据第三段somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.可知英国人用手指拿着吃的食物包括比萨、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。故选B。3.C点拨:微小环节理解题。由somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.可知，水果可以用手指拿着吃。故选C。4.A点拨:推理推断题。由第四段Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfu