辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022年中考英语二模试题

Page82022年于洪区第二次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.本试题卷包括七道大题，65道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lastweekend,parentsandIwenttothepark.Wehad________goodtimethere.A.a B.an C.the D./2.QuanHongchansaid,"I'llearn________tocuremother'sillness"afterwinningtheOlympicChampionship（奥运冠军）,whichtouchedmanypersons'hearts.A.clothes B.food C.money D.presents3.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisconsideredtobeMarkTwain's________book.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest4.—Isthecartoonreadyto________ontheTVforthechildrentowatchnow?—Yes.A.play B.beplayed C.display D.bedisplayed5.Yourparentsmaybetiredforlong-hourworkeveryday,soyoushouldbe________whiletalkingwiththem.A.patient B.pleased C.amazed D.convenient6.Thenoticewarnspeopleto________swimmingindeepwater,itisverydangerous.A.avoid B.enjoy C.go D.take7.DaodejingwrittenbyLaoziispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstill________readtoday.A.completely B.totally C.finally D.widely8.—Howcanwe________thedifficultiesinourlives?—Weneedpositivethinking.A.dealwith B.providewith C.bebusywith D.keepintouchwith9.Canyoutellme________?A.wherewillIfindthebusNo.127 B.whoorderedthepotatosoupformeC.aretherehotelsonthemoon D.howmuchoildoesyourcaruseeveryday10.—Whataboutgoingtotheconcertandlisteningtothemusictomorrow?—________.Ihaveinvitedafriendtomyhome.A.Enjoyyourstay B.That'sagoodidea C.Thanksalot D.I'mafraidnot二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ARubbishCollector'sWorkisNeverDoneBrianKanewasarubbishcollectorinDenver,Colorado.Eighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek,fiftyweeksayear,herodeonthebackofagarbagetruck.Ateach11,hewouldruntothebackofbuildings,thenpullheavyrubbishcanstothetruck.Brian12complained.Brian13thesehardships（艰辛）asopportunitiestobecomestrongandfit.Hisjobwasatraininggroundfor14lifelongdream:toclimbMountQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.Onhisthirtiethbirthday,Briantook15fromhisjobandflewtoNepaltobeginthelong,difficultjourneyupMountQomolangma.Brian16climbedtoabasecamp（大本营）.Heplanned17threeoxygencontainers（氧气罐）withhimtothetop.At29,028feet,itwouldbe18tosurvivewithoutextraoxygen.Overthenexttwomonths,Brian19to26,000feet,toCampFour-thelastplacetorestbelowthetopofthemountain.ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hewassurprised,"20!"hecried.Nearlyathousandemptyoxygencontainerslitteredthecamparea.Humanshadturnedthisbeautiful,far-awayplace21abigrubbishpile（堆）.Brianwasverysad.Butwithastrongdetermination（决心）hecontinuedtofollowhis22.Twodayslaterhestoodproudlyonthe23ofMountQomolangma.Hehadreachedthe"roofoftheworld!"Twodaysafterthisgreatachievement,Brianputadozenemptyoxygencontainersinhispackand24themountain.Hesmiledtohimselfasherealizedthat25ofarubbishcollectorisgreatandneverdone.11.A.store B.stay C.stop D.show12.A.always B.ever C.never D.often13.A.heard B.regarded C.tasted D.touched14.A.he B.his C.him D.himself15.A.aleave B.aretirement C.apayment D.apunishment16.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth17.A.toask B.tobring C.togive D.tocatch18.A.easy B.hard C.nervous D.relax19.A.climbed B.ran C.reached D.arrived20.A.Presents B.Stones C.Rubbish D.Treasures21.A.on B.into C.for D.with22.A.dream B.wish C.hope D.idea23.A.hand B.above C.top D.foot24.A.walkedat B.walkedtoward C.walkeddown D.walkedover25.A.thepower B.thespirit C.thestrength D.thework三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWalkinginthesandatnightXinQiji（辛弃疾）Magpies（鹊）aresurprisedtoleavethebranchinmoonlight.Cicadas（蝉）aresinginginthebreezeatmidnight.Thesweetsmellofthericefieldswishesaharvestyear;Listen,thefrogsarecroaking（叫）anywhere!Overthecloudssevenoreightstarstwinkle;Beforethehillstwoorthreeraindropssprinkle（酒）.Therewasanhut（茅屋）besidethewoods（树林）.Look!You'llfinditonthewindingpathbesidethebridge.26.WhichisthebesttitleofthisSongLyrics（词牌名）?A.Springinapleasuregarden. B.Butterfliesinlovewithflowers.C.TheMoonovertheWestRiver. D.Dreamingofthesouth.27.Whatanimalsarefrightenedtoflyawayfromthetreesbecauseofthemoonlight?A.Cicadas. B.Frogs. C.Magpies. D.Swallow.28.Whenpeoplesmellthesweetflavouroftherice,theywish________.A.itwillbeagoodyear. B.itwillbeabadyear.C.itwillrainalot. D.itwillrainalittle.29.Whichisrightaccordingtothepoemabove?A.Cicadasaresingingatdaytime. B.Frogsarejumpinghereandthere.C.Itisrainingcatsanddogsthisnight. D.Findingthehutisnotsodifficult.BAfterorbiting（环绕）theEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembers（机组成员）ofChina'sShenzhouⅩⅢmission（神舟十三号任务组）departedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning.They'reZhaiZhigang.YeGuangfu,WangYaping.ThecrewhassetanewrecordforChina'slongestspaceflight,almostdoublingtherecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersintheShenzhouⅩⅡmission.DuringtheShenzhouⅩⅢmission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,becomingthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker.ThecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,thepopularmascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,toshowhowobjects（物体）flyinweightlessenvironment.Thelectureseriesaimtopopularizespacescienceandencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheir"scienceandspacedreams".30.HowlongdidthecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouⅩⅢmissionstayattheTiangongspacestation?A.Threemonths. B.Fourmonths. C.Fivemonths. D.Sixmonths.31.WhojoinedthespacewalkandbecamethefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker?A.ZhaiZhigang. B.YeGuangfu. C.WangYaping. D.WangLiwei.32.WhatdidWangYapingdoforChinesestudents?A.Shesharedtheirpicturestakeninthespace.B.Sheshowedstudentshowthingsflyinspace.C.ShegaveherbestwishesfortheSpringFestival.D.ShegavestudentsBingDwenDwenaspresents.33.What'sthepurposeoftheTiangongclass?A.It'stohelptheadvertiserssellthemascot.B.It'stocarryoutanewtravelroutforthestudents.C.It'stomakestudentsinterestedinspacescience.D.It'stomakeanexperimentintheweightenvironment.CWouldyoulikeyourbosstofindyouherewhenyouareonsickleave?Ifyouareonsickleaveforthestressofwork,don'tpickafightwithasharkonapopularbeach.AworkerfromWaleslearntthislessonafewweeksago.PaulMarshallpulledtheanimal'stailasitswamtowardschildrenanddrawittodeeperwater.Hemadeheadlines（新闻头条）acrosstheworldandwaspraisedbythelifeguards.ButnotbyhismanagersatthePantandDowlaisBoysandGirlsClub,whosaythattheydon'ttrusthimanymore.HewasfiredafterhisbossessawthevideoofhimfightingoneofthedangerousseaanimalsinAustralia.MrMarshallmightreallyhavebeenill,butsomewhoarepermittedtobeabsentfromworkarenot.Thereisevenanexpressionforthat:"throwingasickie".MrMarshallmightbeupsetaboutbecomingpartoftheunemploymentmembersrightnow.Butitcouldhelphiminthefuture.ThebraveryheshowedinfightingthesharkmightmakehisCV（个人简历）shine.Andevenifhedoesn'tgetamorechallengingjob,atleasthe'llbecuredofhisstress.34.PaulMarshallwasknownworldwideandpraisedby________.A.bosses B.lifeguards C.managers D.friends35.Whatdoesthephrase"throwingasickie"meaninChinese?A.装病 B.炒鱿鱼 C.休息 D.偏头痛36.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.HisCVmightbespecialandgivehimotherchance.b.Hecaughtasharkandsavedthechildren.c.Hewasonsickleaveforthestressofwork.d.Hisbossessawthevideoofhisfightingandfiredhim.A.c,b,d,a. B.a,b,c,d. C.b,c,a,d. D.c,d,b,a.37.Thoughlosinghisjob,theexperienceoffightingwithasharkmaymakePaulfeel________.A.worried B.stressful C.hopeful D.difficult第二部分非选择题四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读材料和短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AUK'sredphoneboxestobesavedfromclosureTheUK'sfirstphoneboxesstartedcomingupin1921,withthespecialreddesignappearingfiveyearslater.Atthemostoftimein1992,BT（英国电信集团）operated92,000ofthem.Butasmobilesbecamepartofeverydaylife,manyphoneboxeswereremovedorre-usedforserviceslikecommunitylibrariesandcoffeeshops.Therearenowjust21,000left.Ofcom（英国通信管理局）wantstoprotect5,000phoneboxes,speciallyinpoormobilecoverageareas（覆盖地区）.Itsaystheystillofferavaluableemergencyfunction,with150,000999calls（999紧急求救电话）madefromphoneboxeslastyear.38.WhendidthespecialreddesignofphoneboxfirststartappearingintheUK?39.Whathasbecomepartofpeople'sdailylifeandmadethemusephoneboxless?40.HowmanyphoneboxesdoesOfcomwanttoprotect?41.Whatwerethephoneboxesreusedmostfor?42.Howmany999callsweremadefromphoneboxeslastyear?五、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。HaveyoubeenwatchingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVrecently?Whichofthewintersportshaveyouenjoyed43（watch）themost?Today,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）isgoingtobehometosome44（excite）speedskatingcompetitions.ItistheonlynewstadiumbuiltfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Inaspeedskatingcompetition,skatersoftenleavetraces（痕迹）ontheice.Thesetraceslooklikeribbons.Thisgivethe45（design）ofthestadiumagoodidea.Theysurroundthebuildingwith22ribbon-likeglasswalls.Becauseofthisdesign,thestadium46（name）the"IceRibbon."TheiceRibbonis47（large）speedskatingstadiuminAsia.Ithasanicesurface（冰面）ofabout12000squaremeters.Thestadiumusescarbondioxide（二氧化碳）48（produce）ice.This"green"technologysavesalotofenergy.AftertheWinterOlympics,theIceRibbonwillbeopentothepublic.Morepeoplewillbeabletoenjoymanydifferenticesportsinthestadium,suchasfigureskating（花样滑冰）andcurling（冰壶）.TheIceRibbonwill49（sure）becomeanewlandmark（地标）ofthecapital.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文；然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AAwell-dressedlady（A）cameintotheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.（B）“怎么了？”MrYangasked."People（C）alwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon'tunderstand.""Ido.It'sthewayyoucommunicate.""Howcanthatbe?"Simonasked."Idon'tgetachancetospeak.""Communicatingis（D）________thanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.""Bodylanguage?""It'sthewayyoustandandsit.It'syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyour（E）________.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.（F）Youdon'tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmilesandyoudon'tturnyourheadtowardsthem.LookatDebbie.She'sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp."50.写出划线部分（A）（C）处的同义词或近义词：________；________51.将文中划线部分（B）处译成英语：________________________52.在（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：________；________53.将划线部分（）改写为：You________peoplea________impression,Simon.54.从文中找出表达本文主题的词语：________________________BBeattheUnbeatabeImagineyouareaplayeronyourschool'sfootballteam.Youareplayingagainstanotherschool.Youropponentappearstobestrong.Athalftime,theotherteamisaheadofyoursbythescoreof2-0.Areyoufeeling（A）discouragedbecauseofthis?"Oh!It'salmostimpossible（B）________ustowinnow."①OnFebruary6,China'sWomen'sNationalFootballTeamfacedasimilarsituation.Itwasthefinal（决赛）ofthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCup（2022年亚足联女子亚洲杯）.TheladieswereplayingagainstSouthKorea.Thehalftimescore（2-0）cameasabigdisappointmenttomanyChinesefootballfans.②However,（C）theChineseplayersonthefielddidn'tloseheart.Instead,theyfoughtback.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,TangJiali,ZhangLinyanandXiaoYuyieachscoredagoal（进球得分）.Theresultofthematch:（D）中国队以3比2打败韩国队.Itwastheninthtimeinthetournament'shistorythatChina'swomen'steamwas（E）________towintheAsianCup.③ManyfootballfansthinkthiswinisforthespiritofChina'sWomen'sNationalFootballTeam.Evenwhenthey（F）hadtoplayagainstan"unbeatable"team,theladiesneverbackedaway.55.写出（A）和（F）处划线部分同义词或近义词：________；________56.在（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：________；________57.将划线部分（C）改写为：theChineseplayersonthefielddidn't________________.58.将划线部分（D）处译成英语：________________________59.将句子“Peoplealloverthecountrywereexcitedaboutthewin.”放入①②③合适的位置为：________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读下面的材料，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。continueto;tellstories;tooksomephotos;sufferfrom;voluntarywork;VoluntaryworkTwoteenagersofferedtodosome1duringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.BettyIdidsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Thechildrenthereall2seriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereand3ofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.MarkTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemto4.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsai