2022年贵州黔东南州高一下学期期中考试英语试题

黔东南州2021~2022学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomewinterrouteswhichtapintothedelightshiddeninthesnowandicewillencouragepublicparticipationinwintersports.Theyaregreatwaystogetafirst-handviewofplaces.WinterOlympicCitiesTheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,alsoknownasthe“iceribbon”,isanewvenuebuiltforicecompetitionsinBeijing.Itwillholdspeedskatingeventsandaward14goldmedals.Everymoveandeverysoundfromtheskatesonicewillbeseenandheardbyallattheoval.TheBigAirShougang,sittingintheShougangIndustrialPark,willservethesnowboardandfreestyleskiingevents.AlongtheGreatWallTherouterunsthroughsevencitiesinHebeiandInnerMongoliaandoffersskiing,hiking,photographyandwinterfishing.TheYudaokouGrasslandandForestScenicAreaandtheChengdeMountainResortareanidealcomplementtolocalsnowsportexperiences.DaogunanMountainSkiFieldoffersskislopescateringtoskiersofalllevels.Itswinterrecreationparkofferssnowmobileanddogsleighexperiencesforfamilytravelers.ChangbaiMountainsForgingapathacrossJilinprovince,thisroutetakesintheChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld,alarge-scalewinterthemedparkinChangchun.Itwillprovidevisitorswithaglimpseintothefascinatingworldoficebuildings,snowsculpturesandiceslides.Atnight,itholdsspectacularfireworksandlightshows.VisitorscantakearidethatoffersastunningviewoftheSonghuaLakeandthewild,snowymountain.InChangbaiMountainsInternationalResort,touristscanenjoyperformancesfeaturing(以……为特色)theChangbaiMountains,singkaraoke,gotobarsandtastegourmetfood.Hotspringsarealsoavailable.1.Whichofthefollowingplacescanservetheskiingevents?A.ChangbaiMountains. B.TheBigAirShougang.C.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval. D.ChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld2.WhatisspecialaboutthetourofChangbaiMountains?A.Itoffersabeautifulsceneryofthemountain.B.Itprovidedthefascinatingwintersports.C.Itofferssnowmobileanddogsleighexperiences.D.Itpromisesskiing,hiking,photographyandwinterfishing.3.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inageographynewspaper. D.Inabookreview.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个冬季的旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WinterOlympicCities部分中“TheBigAirShougang,sittingintheShougangIndustrialPark,willservethesnowboardandfreestyleskiingevents.(坐落在首钢工业园的首钢滑雪大跳台将服务于单板滑雪和自由式滑雪赛事)”可知，首钢滑雪大跳台可以服务于滑雪赛事。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChangbaiMountains部分中“VisitorscantakearidethatoffersastunningviewoftheSonghuaLakeandthewild,snowymountain.(游客可以乘坐游乐设施欣赏松花湖和雪山的壮丽景色)”可知，长白山之旅的特殊之处在于这里有美丽的山景。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了WinterOlympicCities、AlongtheGreatWall和ChangbaiMountains三个将冰雪中隐藏的乐趣融入其中的冬季旅行路线，所以本文很可能出自一份地理报纸。故选C项。BIcarriedtheflamein1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Whatanhonourthatwas!Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympics,forwhichIwasofferedtheopportunity.OnoneMaynight,theflamebeganitsrouteacrossAmerica,covering15,000kilometres.ItincheditswayupthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometre.Someoftherunnerswerelegendary(享有盛名),likethegranddaughterofgoldmedaledJesseOwen.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.Ihadbeensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplewerehuddled(挤在一起)inthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway,joggingdownthehighway.TherewasnoquestionwhetherIhadworriedaboutfindingmywayinthedark.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed.Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.Soon,Ipassedtheflameontothenextrunner,whowouldpassitalongtothenextuntilitfinallyreachedgoldmedalistRaferJohnsonwhowouldcarryitintotheL.A.Coliseum.HowluckyIwastoplayapart!ButIthinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorch,forweareallthelightoftheworld.Therefore,whynotletyourlightshine?4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecause”inparagraph2referto?A.TheOlympics. B.ThevoluntaryworkC.Thetorchrelay. D.Thewonderfulcompetition.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Worried D.Satisfied.6.Whydidthepeopleonthesidewalkclap?A.Toencouragehimtomovefaster. B.Toshowtheirsupportforhim.C.Topraisethecareerhechose. D.TocheerfortheOlympicspirits.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorinthetext?A.HethoughtlittleofbeingatorchcarrierB.Hepreferredtoseeotherscarrythetorch.C.HefeltproudofhavingsuchanexperienceD.Headvisedustovalueeverychancewehave.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己1984年时传递奥运火炬的一段心路历程。【4题详解】词句猜测题，根据第一段第一句“Icarriedtheflamein1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.(1984年，我在火炬传递中传递了圣火，并将其传递到洛杉矶奥运会)”，第二段划线词所在句“Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.(其他人是像我这样的普通人，是这个事业的支持者。)”中的“supporters”和第四段的第六句“Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.(事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。)”可知，作者支持奥运会，所以参加了奥运火炬传递，该短语指的是“奥运会比赛”。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题，根据第三段的“Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplewerehuddled(挤在一起)inthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?(我有点想知道这火炬会不会来。他们能找到足够的跑步者来跑这么远的距离吗？在黑暗中，其他的人在人行道上挤在一起。他们会看到什么？)”可知，等待火炬到来的过程中，作者思绪万千，有各种担心。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句“MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympics,forwhichIwasofferedtheopportunity.(我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也因此得到了机会。)”，第四段第六句“Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.(事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。)”可知，观众鼓掌的目的是支持奥运会，为奥林匹克精神喝彩。而不是作者本人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段第二句“Whatanhonourthatwas!(这是多大的荣幸啊！)”以及最后一段的第一句“HowluckyIwastoplayapart!(我是多么幸运能起一份作用！)”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，因为自己传递过奥运火炬。故选C项。CTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecided,outofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMumtazlMahal?A.Shewasonceanemperor. B.She’sShahJahan’swife.C.Shewasuglybutverybright. D.Shewasalittleproud.9.WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?A.Theemperorwasverydisappointed.B.Theemperorfellillanddied.C.Theemperorwantedtohonourhiswife.D.Theemperormadehiswifebeautiful.10.How’stheworkforbuildingtheTajMahal?A.It’sahugeproject. B.It’saninterestingproject.C.It’salivelihoodproject. D.It’samoneysavingproject.11.Whatmadetheemperorstopbuildinganidenticaltombforhimself?A.Hissuddenillness. B.Hislackofmoney.C.Hispeople’sidea. D.Hisson’sfightagainsthim.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了泰姬陵的由来及背后的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means‘prideofthepalace”.’（三百年前，有一位印度皇帝叫沙贾汗。他的妻子是一个美丽聪明的女人，他深爱着她。她的头衔是MumtazlMahal：缩写为TajMahal，意思是“宫殿的骄傲”。）可知，MumtazlMahal是ShahJahan的妻子。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hedecided,outofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.”（出于对妻子的爱，他决定为她建造一座前所未见的最美丽的坟墓。）及下一段描写建造泰姬陵的过程可推知，皇帝的妻子去世后，他想要纪念自己的妻子，因此修建了泰姬陵。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.”（泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，2万多人花了18年的时间建造而成。）及第三段“Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.”（建筑本身矗立在一个29平方米、6-7米高的大理石平台上。四个角各有一座塔。泰姬陵本身又上升了61米。它是一座由白色大理石建成的八面建筑。）可推知，泰姬陵的建造工作是一个巨大的项目。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.”（然而，还没等他完成建设，他的儿子就把他关进了宫殿的监狱，从此以后，他只能隔着河望着他心爱的妻子的坟墓。）可知，皇帝停止建造一个一模一样的宫殿是由于他的儿子与他进行对抗。故选D项。DExtremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuitstoflyfreelyformanyyears.Whilethe“birdman”allowsthesebravepeopletoflyinthesky,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,Austrianstuntman(特技演员)PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmanufacturerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingtherevolutionarydesignin2017.“Atthetime,Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,”heexplains.“Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotor,andit’sanideaIjustcouldn'tshake.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuits.”Salzmannreachedouttotheexperts.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandalargenumberofteststoperfectthedesign.Theresultwasthatamoreadvancedwingsuitwascreated.Thewingsuitispoweredbythebatteryandiscontrolledbyusingaswitch.Itcanevenbestoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyercomesacrossanairplaneoraflockofbirds.OnNovember6,2020,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,jumpedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feettoflyaroundthemountainpeaks.Afterflyingwithtwoexperiencedflyersinconventionalwingsuitsforafewseconds,theexpertpilotturnedontheelectricmotorsandflewforwardthehighestpeaks.Withouttheextrapowertopropel(推动)them,histeammateswereforcedtoflyaroundthemountaintop.ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegeneralpublic.Fornow,however,theflightvideoappearstointendtoshowthetechnologyinBMW’slatestelectriccaroffering.12.HowdidPeterSalzmannflyhigher?A.Bywearingwingsuits. B.Bypushinggravity.C.Byusingelectrifiedwingsuits. D.Byincreasinghisspeed.13.Whatshouldbedonetoavoidthebarriers?A.Toturnofftheswitch.B.Topresstheemergencybutton.C.Tocontrolthedirection.D.Toprovidepowerforthebattery.14.Whatistheflightvideointendedtodo?A.ShowthetechnologyinBMW’selectriccars.B.Encouragepeopletofallinlovewithflying.C.Introducethenecessitytoproducewingsuits.D.Letthegeneralpubliclearnaboutthetechnology.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StuntmanRealizedHisGreatDreamatLastB.StuntmanPutsWorld’sFirstElectricWingsuittoTestC.BMWWillShowItsLatestElectricCarintheNearFutureD.WingsuitsCanMakePeopleFlyHigherandFaster【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.”(其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的高度。)可知，彼得·萨尔兹曼使用电气化翼服飞得更高。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Itcanevenbestoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyercomesacrossanairplaneoraflockofbirds.”(如果飞行员遇到飞机或一群鸟，甚至可以在飞行途中使用紧急按钮停止飞行。)可知，按下紧急按钮可以避开障碍物。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fornow,however,theflightvideoappearstointendtoshowthetechnologyinBMW'slatestelectriccaroffering.”(然而，就目前而言，飞行视频似乎打算在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项技术。)可知，飞行视频旨在在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项技术。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Topushpastthelimitations,AustrianstuntmanPeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmanufacturerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.”(为了克服这些限制，奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼与德国汽车制造商宝马合作。其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的高度。)可知，文章主要是讲奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanypeopleouttherewhowanttobe“partofthecrowd”.Ifyouwanttobetheleaderandstandoutfromthecrowdinstead,thenthisarticleisforyou.____16____Knowyou’reunique.Forstarters,knowthatyou’realreadydifferentfromeveryoneontheplanet.____17____ButallofushaveauniquesetofexperiencesandcharacteristicsthatspelloutadifferentrealityfromeveryoneelseonEarth.Nooneelsehasthesamebrainyoudo,thesamethoughtsyoudo,andthesamereactionsasyoudo.You’redifferentbyjustbeinghuman.Trynewthings.Wearenaturallyraisedaspartofagroup.____18____Thesethingsaregood-theycanopenusuptothingswe’renotevenawareof,butit’salsoimportanttotrythingsthatarebrandnewtoyouthatotherpeoplehaven’talreadyaccepted.Howelsewillyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddonotlike?____19____Thisisawaytoactdifferentlytowardpeoplethantheyexpect.Onewaytobecertainlybedifferentistobefriendlytoeveryone.Howmanypeopledoyouknowthatarefriendlytoliterally“everyone”?Probablynotmany.It’shardwork!Weallendupjudgingthosearoundusanddrawingcertaintypesofpeople.Instead,befriendlytowardthoseyoumaynotfeelfriendlytoward.Knowtheworldworksinopposites.Somanypeoplearetryingtobedifferent.Itresultsinthemallbeingthesame!Beingquietmaymeanthatwhenyoutalk,peoplehearyoulouder.Whenyou’renottryingtoattractthatboyorgirl,theybecomeattractedtoyou.____20____A.Shakehandswithyourenemies.B.Sure,somepeoplearemoredifferentthanothers.C.Sotryingtobedifferentmaynotgetyouanywhere.D.It’sawonderfulfeelingwhenyouknowthatyouareunique.E.Ifyoudon’tknowwhoyouare,thatprocesscanseemabitscary.F.Therewillbetimeswhenanentireroomisthinkingsomething,butnoonesaysit.G.Therefore,we’reconstantlybeinggottothingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何使自己成为独一无二的人。【16题详解】空格前说“Ifyouwanttobetheleaderandstandoutfromthecrowdinstead,thenthisarticleisforyou.(如果你想成为领导者，从人群中脱颖而出，那么这篇文章就是为你准备的)”可知，此处讲述如何让自己脱颖而出，成为独特的人。D选项“It’sawonderfulfeelingwhenyouknowthatyouareunique.(当你知道自己是独一无二的时候，那是一种美妙的感觉)”中的“youareunique(你是独一无二的)”和空前的“standout”相呼应，说明了知道自己独一无二之后的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】空格前说“Forstarters,knowthatyou’realreadydifferentfromeveryoneontheplanet.(首先，要知道你已经和这个星球上的每个人都不一样了)”可知，此处要讲述人和人之间是不同的。B选项“Sure,somepeoplearemoredifferentthanothers.(当然，有些人比其他人更不同)”承接上文，点明了每个人是不一样的，因此符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空格前说“Wearenaturallyraisedaspartofagroup.(我们自然是作为群体的一部分被抚养长大的)”，空格后说“Thesethingsaregood-theycanopenusuptothingswe’renotevenawareof,butit’salsoimportanttotrythingsthatarebrandnewtoyouthatotherpeoplehaven’talreadyaccepted.(这些东西都是好的——它们可以让我们接触到我们甚至没有意识到的东西，但尝试那些对你来说是全新的、其他人还没有接受的东西也是很重要的)”，因此空格处说明我们会从群体中接触到一些东西。G选项“Therefore,we’reconstantlybeinggottothingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized.(因此，我们不断接触到别人已经认识到的东西)”中的“thingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized”和空后的“thingswe’renotevenawareof”相呼应，说明了我们会在群体中接触到别人已经认识到的东西，故选G。【19题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Onewaytobecertainlybedifferentistobefriendlytoeveryone.(与众不同的一种方式就是对每个人都友好)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对人友好。A选项“Shakehandswithyourenemies.(和你的敌人握手)”说明了要对人友好这个主题，可作为小标题，故选A。【20题详解】空格前说“Somanypeoplearetryingtobedifferent.Itresultsinthemallbeingthesame!Beingquietmaymeanthatwhenyoutalk,peoplehearyoulouder.Whenyou’renottryingtoattractthatboyorgirl,theybecomeattractedtoyou.(很多人都想与众不同。结果它们都是一样的!保持安静可能意味着当你说话时，人们听到的声音更大。当你不试图吸引那个男孩或女孩时，他们就会被你吸引)”，因此空格处应说明与众不同可能并不会给你带来什么收获。C选项“Sotryingtobedifferentmaynotgetyouanywhere.(所以，尝试与众不同可能不会让你有任何收获)”承接上文，说明了尝试与众不同并不会给你带来什么好处或收获，因此符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwenttothebeachandnoticedkidsjoyfullyplaying.Suddenly,Inoticedagirl___21___byherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewitha___22___arounditandwastryingtofillthecanal(沟渠)withwater.___23___therewasnocontaineraroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,___24___herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwas___25___ittothechannel.Butshe___26___trying.IwishedIcouldhelpherout,butIdidn’thaveacontainerwithme.Later,I___27___thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybagthatIhadcompletelyforgottenabout.Itookitoutandwalkedoverto___28___ittoher.Shewas___29___atfirst.Sheshookherheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldheritwouldmakegettingthewatermuch_______30_______.FinallyshetookitafterI_______31_______.Iwalkedoffthebeach.Lookingbacktoseeher_______32_______overtotheseawithabigsmile,withabottleinhand.Itwasatiny_______33_______.Butinmyheart,Iknowthatwhenshenoticesthatsomeoneneedshelp,maybe,shewouldrecallthis_______34_______byastranger.Andmaybethatwouldmakehermorelikelyto_______35_______andhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.21.A.digging B.crying C.playing D.dancing22.A.channel B.cross C.thread D.blanket23.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Firstly D.Unfortunately24.A.wash B.cup C.clap D.raise25.A.making B.forgetting C.bringing D.weighing26.A.risked B.kept C.regretted D.denied27A.admitted B.witnessed C.realized D.predicted28.A.show B.lend C.introduce D.hand29.A.scared B.confused C.satisfied D.embarrassed30.A.faster B.clearer C.less D.cooler31.A.survived B.complained C.whispered D.insisted32.A.riding B.looking C.running D.bending33.A.joke B.act C.conflict D.voice34.A.kindness B.angle C.adventure D.journey35.A.goaway B.settledown C.jumpin D.dropout【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在海边看到一个小女孩建了一座小沙堡，周围有一条水道，因为没有取水工具不得不用手来捧水，这时“我”突然想到自己有一个瓶子，于是递给她。看到她拿着瓶子取水的样子，“我”非常欣慰。“我”希望她能够记得陌生人的善举，以后会帮助他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我注意到一个女孩在自己玩耍。A.digging挖掘；B.crying哭泣；C.playing玩耍；D.dancing跳舞。根据后文“Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewitha______arounditandwastryingtofillthecanalwithwater.(她建了一个小沙堡，周围有一条水道，试图让运河充满水。)”可知我注意到一个女孩独自玩耍，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建造了一个小沙堡，周围有一条水道，并试图填满沟渠的水。A.channel频道；沟渠；B.cross十字标记；C.thread线；D.blanket篮子。根据后文“Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwas______ittothechannel.(不幸地是并没有多少水流进这条水道。)”可知，她建了座小沙堡，周围有一条水道。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是周围并没有容器来盛水。A.Finally最后；B.Naturally自然地，天然地；C.Firstly首先；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Shewouldgotothewaves,__4___herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.(她走向海浪，用手来捧水，然后走回她的小沙堡。)”可知附近没有容器来装水，因此是不幸地。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走向海浪，用手来捧水，然后走回她的小沙堡。A.wash洗涤；清洗；B.cup窝手掌托住；C.clap拍手；鼓掌；D.raise提升，举起。根据前文“therewasnocontaineraroundtocarrywater.(附近没有容器来装水)”可知她走向海浪，用手来捧水。cup在此为动词，意思是“使（双手）成圆状托起”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是并没有多少水流进水道。A.making到达、使成功；B.forgetting忘记；C.bringing带来；D.weighing称重，衡量。根据前文“Sadlynotmuchofthewater(不幸地是并没有多少水)”以及后文“Butshe__6___trying.(但是她继续尝试。)”可知并没有多少水成功流进水道里。makeit做成。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她继续尝试。A.risked冒险；B.kept保持；继续；C.regretted遗憾；后悔；D.denied否认。根据本处“Butshe__6___trying(但是她继续尝试。)”中“But”可知虽然没有多少水成功流到水道里，但是她继续努力。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我意识到我包里有一瓶水，我完全忘记了。A.admitted承认；B.witnessed见证；目睹；C.realized意识到；D.predicted估计。根据前面的“Ididn’thaveacontainerwithme(我没有带容器)”与空后的“thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybagthatIhadcompletelyforgottenabout.(我包里有一瓶水，我完全忘记了)”以及本句首的“Later”可知是我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿出来走过去将瓶子递给她。A.show表明；展示；B.lend借出；C.introduce介绍；D.hand递。根据空前“Itookitoutandwalkedover(我把它拿出来走过去)”和后文“FinallyshetookitafterI___11___.(最后她拿了这个瓶子在我的坚持之下。)”可知我要将自己的瓶子递给女孩。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她起初很困惑。A.scared惊恐的；担心的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Sheshookherheadshyly,sayingno.(她摇摇头说不。)”可知我与小女孩素不相识，但是我却把瓶子交给她，所以她起初很困惑。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她瓶子会让她取水更快。A.faster更快的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.less次要的；D.cooler更凉爽的。根据后文“Lookingbacktoseeher___12___overtotheseawithabigsmile,withabottleinhand.(回头看到女孩微笑着走向大海，手里拿着一个瓶子。)”可知前面提到女孩用手捧水，这里提到我给她一个瓶子，所以取水应该更快了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我坚持之后，她终于接受了。A.survived幸存，存活；B.complained抱怨；C.whispered低语；私语；D.insisted坚持；一口咬定。根据前面语境“Sheshookherheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuch.(她害羞地摇了摇头，说不。我告诉她瓶子会让她取水更快一些。)”可知在我坚持之后，她终于接受了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回头看到女孩微笑着跑向大海，手里拿着一个瓶子。A.riding骑马；骑行；B.looking看；C.running移动；跑；D.bending弯腰；弯曲。根据上文“Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewitha___2___arounditandwastryingtofillthecanal(沟渠)withwater.(她建了一个小沙堡，周围有一条水道，试图让运河充满水。)”可知女孩希望尽快把城堡边的水道注满水，所以在动作上要快，应该是跑向大海。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小的行为。A.joke玩笑；B.act表现；行动；C.conflict冲突；D.voice声音。根据上文“Later,I___7___thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybagthatIhadcompletelyforgottenabout.(我包里有一瓶水，我完全忘记了)”可知我只是把自己的瓶子给小女孩，可以说是举手之劳，因此是小的行为。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在我心里，我知道当她注意到有人需要帮助是时，她可能会回忆起一个陌生人的好意。A.kindness善意；B.angle角度；C.adventure冒险；D.journey旅行。根据前文“Itwasatiny___13___.(这是一个小的行为。)”以及空后的“but”可知我的举手之劳对女孩的帮助，是善意的行为，所以当她注意到有人在她的生活中需要帮助时，也许她会想起一个陌生人对她的善意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：或许这将使她更有可能参与进来，帮着创造一个更温和的世界。A.goaway离开；走开；B.settledown定居；安静下来；C.jumpin投入；参与进来；D.dropout退出，辍学。根据空后“helpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.(帮着创造一个更温柔的世界。)”可知想起一个陌生人对她的好意，也许会使她更有可能参与进来积极地去帮助别人。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhandachildsomecashandtellhimtobuyanythinghewantsatTarget,you’dprobablyexpecthimtoloadthecartfulloftoysandjunkfood(垃圾食品).Butobviouslytheboyinavideo____36____(be)notyouraveragekid!Agroupofcomedians(喜剧演员)whocall____37____(they)“ThePunShow”triedanexperimentin____38____theywalkeduptoachildlookingatvideogamesinTarget.Theytoldhimhehadthreeminutes____39____(put)anythinghewantedintothecartanditwouldbefree.____40____hesitating,theboythrewthevideohe’dbeenlookingat—butthenthingstookaturn,whichwas____41____(unexpected)sweet!Insteadofleadingthemtothetoyshelf,heranstraighttothecleaning,homegoods,andbabydepartments.“ThePunShow”teamwatchedin____42____(amaze)ashefilledthecartwithnecessaryhousehold____43____(item),manyofwhichwereforababy.Whenhe____44____(ask)whyhechosetheitems,hesimplysaid,“It’sformyfamily.”What______45______thoughtfulandselflessyoungman!WatchthevideoontheInternettoseehiskindnessinaction,andbesuretosharethisstorywithyourfriends.【答案】36.is37.themselves38.which39.toput40.Without41.unexpectedly42.amazement43.items44.wasasked45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是很明显，视频中的男孩不是一般的孩子！此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。故填is。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。故填themselves。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。inwhich=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们告诉他，他有三分钟时间把任何他想要的东西放进手推车里，这样就免费了。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。故填toput。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：男孩毫不犹豫地扔掉了他一直在看的视频——但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！没有犹豫，故填Without。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。故填amazement。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。根据本句前面的“filledthecart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。故填items。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当他被问及为什么选择这些物品时，他简单地说，“这是给我的家人的。”主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。故填wasasked。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：多么体贴无私年轻人啊！此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，某国际学校的学生会主席，你校体育运动节即将开幕，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教老师Robert参加。内容包括：1.体育运动节的时间、地点；2.主要活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearRobert,How'severythinggoingrecently?Withourschoolsportsfestivalapproaching,I'mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents'Uniontoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Thesportsfestivalwillbeginat8a.m.nextSaturdayontheschoolplaygroundandlastforaweek.Attheopeningceremony,therewillbewonderfulperformancesfromeachclass,afterwhichawidevarietyofappealingeventswillbeheld,includingdash,longdistancerace,thelongjump,thehighjumpandsoon.Additionally,therewillbebasketballmatchesamongdifferentclasses.Sinceyouareasportsfan,thiswillbeagoldenchanceforyoutoenhanceyourunderstandingofsportsandenrichyourlife.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。邀请考生写一篇邀请信，邀请外教老师Robert参加学校即将举办的体育运动节开幕式。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin此外：additionally→what’smore机会：chance→opportunity不同的：different→distinctive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thesportsfestivalwillbeginat8a.m.nextSaturdayontheschoolplaygroundandlastforaweek.

拓展句：Thesportsfestivalwhichwillbeginat8a.m.