云南省泸西县2024届英语七下期末学业水平测试试题含答案

云南省泸西县2024届英语七下期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross2、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were3、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never4、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking5、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas6、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught7、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto8、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly9、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青绿》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata10、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、snowy,what,a,day______________________________!12、Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonw________.13、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.14、顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?15、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看见)Lucydancinginthepark.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（检查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“label”mean?A.品牌 B.标签 C.价格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.18、Formostpeople,petscanbetheirbestfriends.Whentheyarehappyorsad,theyalwaysstaywiththeirpets.Elenaisafamousphotographer(摄影师)fromRussia.Shetooklotsofheart-warmingphotosinMoscow.Thosephotosshowedsomethingspecialbetweenpetsandtheirowners.Elenasaid,“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.Petsaremembersofourfamily.”Nowlet’senjoyfourofherphotos.1.WhatdoesElenadoaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisadancer. B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisanengineer.2.HowdidElenafeelwhenshetookthesephotos?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Surprised.3.Where’retheboyandhiscatdrawinginPhotoThree?A.Underanumbrella. B.Onacomfortableblanket.C.Onthewetglass. D.Ontheboy’sbed.4.Inwhichphotocanweseeaboysleepingwithhispet?A.PhotoOne. B.PhotoTwo. C.PhotoThree. D.PhotoFour.19、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(弯).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.20、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（乐意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity（大学）.Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten（幼儿园）.Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses（天才）.Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）Jim是你们班的交流学生，下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆，你的班主任Mr.Wang发出一封通知，请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游，陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon，请阅读下面的通知，用英文写一份推荐信，推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(导游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品质).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；3.词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“acrossfrom…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：该说再见了。但我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：安叫我们停止说话，听她说。考查非谓语动词。stop可接动名词和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下当前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根据“andlistentoher”可知此处指“停止说话”，当前正在做的事情。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：听！李女士在教学生如何弹钢琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。主语是he，be动词用is，teach的现在分词是teaching。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定去巴黎。考查不定式结构。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；togoto去，不定式结构；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth决定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青绿》是多么令人惊叹的！——那是真的。它在全国都很受欢迎。Sentence:考查感叹句。根据空格所在句的标点符号和选项，判断为感叹句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers为句子主语；is为系表动词，作谓语成分；amazing令人惊讶的；为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句式。故选C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.10、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatasnowyday【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用感叹句形式，分析所给的单词，该感叹句的句式是“what+a+形容词+单数名词”，snowy“多雪的，下雪的”是形容词。故填Whatasnowyday“好大的雪啊”。12、(w)eekend【解析】【详解】句意：周末我们不需要去上学。根据首字母提示以及“Wedon’tneedtogotoschool”可知，此处应填写weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。13、(a)ge【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。它们的数量是一个人的年龄。根据“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是蜡烛的数量表示一个人的年龄，age意为“年龄”。故填(a)ge。14、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【详解】“顺便问一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。15、saw【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公园里跳舞。see“看见”，动词；seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何购买合适的衣服。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知买衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么类型的衣服。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的标签告诉人们护理衣服的方法，猜测label意为“标签”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推断有些外套只能干洗。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照标签上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的时间比较长。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了如何购买合适的衣服，选项C“做个聪明的服装购物者。”符合主旨。故选C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的摄影师拍的照片，这些照片展示了宠物和主人之间的一些特别之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elenaisafamousphotographer(摄影师)fromRussia.”可知她是一名摄影师，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.”可知她很激动，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张图片“Theyaregladtodrawpicturesonthewetglass”可知在湿玻璃上画画，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四张图片“Thelovelyboyissleepingonthebed.He’shugginghispetdogandhavingagooddream”可知在第四张图片中我们可以看到一个男孩和他的宠物睡觉。故选D。19、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生于星期天下午在网上的聊天内容。【1题详解】根据“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此处提到了雨伞，B选项“他们都带着雨伞”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此处提到了温度，E选项“这里一点也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此处介绍划船相关的情景，A选项“水是干净和温暖的”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有许多乌云，风很大，C选项“风刮得很大，树都弯了”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据前文的天气迹象可知，要下雨了，D选项“我想一场大雨就要来了”符合，故选D。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中，以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知对Musk来说，正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来？正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样，他已经在做这些事情了，故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩的故事。无论人们相信与否，自从出生以来，他没有接受过任何特殊的培训，他母亲说，他之所以成为神童，纯属偶然。【1题详解】句意：他12岁了，他在一个新的地方开始一个新的学校生活。finished完成；started开始；put放；stayed停留。根据“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知，开始新的学校生活,故选B。【2题详解】句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时，他的母亲总是说他是一个特殊的孩子。usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知，他两岁开始读故事书，所以妈妈认为他是很特殊的，故选C。【3题详解】句意：当他三岁时，他的妈妈很担心他的数学，但他很擅长这一科。surprisedat对……感到吃惊；friendlyto对……友好；excitedabout对……兴奋；worriedabout担心。根据“buthedidwellinit.”可知，妈妈很担心他的数学，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他所有的同学还在上幼儿园。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or否则。“allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”与前文是转折关系，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他直接上了八年级。straight直接地；up向上；hard困难；over超过。根据“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知，直接上了八年级，gostraight“直接去”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他十岁时，他的妈妈认为他能够上大学了。can能够，一般现在时；could可以，一般过去时；may可能；might可能（表示的语气较委婉）。根据“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知，妈妈认为他具备可以上大学的能力，根据thought可知，此空应填could，故选B。【7题详解】句意：因为他花费很多时间在科学上。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他加入了一些学校的俱乐部。ordered命令；faced面对；paid支付；joined加入。根据“someschoolclubs”可知，是加入了俱乐部，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但是如果你认为里克得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，那就再想想吧。becauseof因为；because因为（连词）；and并且；so因此。根据“gotallthese…hisgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知，得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，空格后接的是名词性短语，应填becauseof，故选A。【10题详解】句意：八年级时，他在去大学的路上，就在他12岁之前。way路；time时间；street街道；ways方法（复数）。onthewayto“在……的路上”，固定搭配，故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2.Over20,000.3.20ho