湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

姓名______准考证号______岳阳市2024年高二教学质量监测英语时量：120分钟；满分：150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hiscompetition. C.Hisstudies.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atahotel. C.Attheairport.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Hiringmoreworkers. B.Rewardingtheworkers. C.Delayingthedeadline.4.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atabout9o'clockp.m. B.Atabout10o'clockp.m. C.Atabout12o'clockatnight.5.Whatstopsthewomanfromcontinuingtraveling?A.Herseriousillness.B.Herhopeforanormallife.C.Herdislikeofstayingindifferenthotels.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Tolearnsomethingnew. B.Togetahigherposition. C.Toearnmoremoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatissaidaboutChinesetea?A.Itwasdiscoveredover4,700yearsago.B.IthasbecomepopularsincetheSongdynasty.C.ItsrealevidencewasfoundintheTangdynasty.9.WhatwastearegardedasinancientChinesesocietyaccordingtothewoman?A.Araregift.B.Awaytostayconnected.C.Asymbolofthesocialposition.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buysometea. B.Takeacourse. C.Listentoaspeech.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard. B.Inhismailbox. C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace. B.Sendanapologyletter. C.Callthedeliveryperson.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatmakesitinconvenienttobe80accordingtoMrs.Lamb?A.Todealwithhelplessness.B.Toexperiencebodylimitations.C.Tolivewithyoungergenerations.15.WhendidMrs.Lambgetmarried?A.Inhertwenties. B.Inherthirties. C.Inherforties.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantoMrs.Lamb?A.Becomingmuchwiser.B.Stoppingtryingnewthings.C.Gainingexperienceandknowledge.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthelistenershearthespeech?A.Atagraduationceremony.B.Atafreshmenwelcomeparty.C.Ataparent-teachermeeting.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionhiscousin?A.She'scombinedherskillsandinterests.B.She'sdreamedofstartingapromisingcareer.C.Sheregretsnotprotectinghereyesightwell.19.Whatisthesecondsuggestionabout?A.Takingonlinecourses.B.Workingindifferentkindsoffields.C.Seekinghelpfromindustryexperts.20.Howcanwedescribethespeaker?A.Helpfulandinspiring. B.Caringandsympathetic. C.Ambitiousandsuccessful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVariouskindsofthemeparksexistalmosteverywhereintheworld.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisalwaysanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!DisneylandDisneyland,whichcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld,willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamscometrue.Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetinganadorablefairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossibleatDisneyland.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.DollywoodDollywoodisuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround.Peoplecometoseeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,andironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.Ridingontheonlysteamenginestillworkingisaspecialtreat.Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderhead.ChimelongOceanKingdomChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneoftheleadingocean-themedparksintheworld.HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpiratesorgetturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster...Hungry?Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite.21.WhatisspecialaboutDollywood?A.Youcanridearollercoasterthere.B.Youcanmeetsomecartooncharactersthere.C.Youcanexperienceawaterfightagainstpirates.D.YoucanlearnaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture.22.Whatdothethreethemeparkshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveexcitingrides.B.Theyalloffereducationalanimalshows.C.Theyallprovidetastyfoodforeveryappetite.D.Theyallcanbefoundinseveralplacesoftheworld.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afairytale. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorybook. D.Adocumentary.BPerhapsoneofthemostfamoussayingsinChinais,"Worrybeforeallothersworry;rejoiceafterallothershaverejoiced."WrittenbyFanZhongyan,this11thcenturyproverbprovidesagoalforallChinesegovernmentofficialstoaspireto.FanZhongyan(989-1052)himselfwasagoodexampleofsomeonewholivedbythesewords.Whenhewasjustoneortwoyearsold,hisfatherdiedandhismothermarriedanotherman,buthewasalwayscontentwithwhathehad.Fromaveryyoungage,hewasverydiligentinhisschoolwork.In1015,Fanpassedtheimperialexamination（科举考试）andbecameagovernmentofficial.WhileservinginTaizhou,healwayshadthepeople'sbestinterestatheart,andheproposedbuildingaseawalltoprotecthomesfromflooding.Servingwithdistinction,hehelpedbuildupdefenseswhenthecountrywasthreatenedbywar.Then,oncethecountrywasatpeaceagain,hewaspromotedtoahigh-levelpositioninthecapital.Asanadvisortotheemperor,Fanthentriedtoinstitutegovernmentreforms.However,manyconservativeofficialsopposedhim,sothereformswerestoppedandFanwasforcedtogointoexile（流放）.Whileinexilein1045,FanwroteanessayentitledMemorialtoYueyangTower.Intheessay,hewonderedifitwaspossibletofindgovernmentofficialswhowouldbefirmintheirdesiretolookaftertheneedsofthecommonpeople,andnotworryabouttheirownpersonalwelfare.Afterretiring,heboughtafarmandusedittoprovidejobsforlocalpeople.Theprofitsfromthefarmwerethenusedtopayfortheeducationofpoorchildren.Itisrefreshingtothinkthattherewasoncesuchapersonwhodidnotjustspeakwisewordstoliveby,butwhoalsoputthosewordsintopracticeduringhisownlife.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Byusingaquote. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingdata. D.Bymakingcomparisons.25.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①FanbuiltaseawallinTaizhou.②FanwrotetheessayMemorialtoYueyangTower.③Fan'sfatherpassedaway. ④Fanretiredandboughtafarm.A.③①②④ B.①②③④C.③①④② D.①②④③26.WhatdidFanexpressinhisfamousessay?A.Hisconcernabouttheneedsofthecommonpeople.B.Hisdeterminationtosetagoodexampleforgovernmentofficials.C.Hishopetofindgovernmentofficialslookingaftercommonpeople.D.Hisdesiretofindgovernmentofficialsputtingpeople'sneedsabovetheirownwelfare.27.WhatqualitiescanbestdescribeFanZhongyanaccordingtothepassage?A.Lovinganddemanding. B.Selflessanddevoted.C.Modestandhardworking. D.Strong-willedandtolerant.CAbotisasoftwareprogramthatoftenworksbyitselfontheinternettoperformthesamekindsofactionsashumansdo.Thereport,producedbyCalifornia-basedinternetsecuritycompanyImperva,foundthat49.6percentofworldwideinternettraffic(互联网流量）camefrombotsin2023,whilefromhumanusersfellto50.4percent.Imperva'sstudyalsofoundthatwebtrafficlinkedto"badbots"grewto32percentin2023,ariseof30.2percentfrom2022.NanhiSingh,asecurityadvisoratImperva,saidthatbotsarecurrentlyoneofgrowingthreatsfacingalmosteveryindustry.Botsaregenerallydesignedtovisitwebsitesandindependentlysearchformanykindsofonlineinformation.Theyareabletooperateatmuchgreaterspeedsthanhumansandcanprocessrepeatedsearchesandprocesslargeamountsofdata.OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecausetheycanbeusefultoindividualsthroughtoolssuchasOpenAI'schatbot,ChatGPT.Someothersareconsideredmalicious,becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems.Thesekindsofbotspretendthemselvesashumansandcollectprivatedataorfinancialinformationthatcanbeusedtocommitcrimes.Andsomebotsareevendesignedtospreadmisinformationandfalsenews.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatsomecountrieshaveamuchbiggerproblemwithbadbotsthanothers.Webtrafficlinkedtobadbotsin2023accountedfor71percentinIrelandwhileGermanywasnext,with67.5percent.ThepercentageofMexicoandtheUSAwasreportedtobe42.8percentand35.4percentrespectively.Impervaevenreportedthatbadbotactivitywouldleadtoaccounttakeovers,whichincreased10percentin2023over2022.Thehighestnumberofaccounttakeovers–36.8percent–happenedinthefinancialservicesindustry.Nextwasthetravelindustry,with11.5percent,followedbybusinessservicesateightpercent.NanhiSinghsaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenincomingyearstothepointwheresuchbotswouldexisteverywhere.Sheurgedorganizationstointroducebotmanagementandsecuritytoolsinanefforttolimitautomatedtrafficandpreventdangerousaccounttakeovers.28.WhatdidImperva'sstudyfind?A.Badbotscaused49.6%ofwebtrafficin2023.B.Trafficfromhumanusersfelltothesecondin2023.C.Webtrafficlinkedto"badbots"rosesharplyin2023.D.Nearlyhalfoftheworld'swebtrafficwascausedbybadbotsin2023.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malicious"inParagraph2mean?A.Useful. B.Dependable. C.Harmful. D.Irresponsible.30.WhatisNanhiSingh'sattitudetowardscurrentsituationofwebtraffic?A.Optimistic. B.Satisfied. C.Concerned. D.Conservative.31.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbotsfromthepassage?A.Everyindustryiscurrentlythreatenedbybots.B.Botscanbebothhelpfulandtroublesome.C.Botscansearchforonlineinformationbythemselves.D.WebtrafficlinkedtobadbotswasthemostseriousprobleminIrelandin2023.DAnewstudyexaminespossibleharmcausedbymicroscopicpiecesofplasticthatendupinsidepeople'sbodies.Thesematerials-knownasmicroplasticsandnanoplastics-canenterthebodythroughtheairorinfoodordrinks.Onenewstudysuggeststhebuildupofsuchplasticsinsidethebodycanincreasetheriskofastroke,heartattackordeath.Buttheresearchersnotedtheevidencepresentedcannotproveadirectlinkbetweentinyplasticmaterialsandheartproblems.Thestudyinvolved257peoplewhohadmedicaloperationstoclearblockedbloodvessels（血管）intheirnecks.Italianresearchersexaminedthefattybuildupthedoctorsremovedfromthecarotidarteries,whichsupplybloodandoxygentothebrain.Usingtwomethods,theyfoundevidenceofplastics-mostlynanoplasticsthatcannotbeseen-inthearteryplaque（动脉斑块）of150patients.Noevidenceofplasticswasseenin107patients.Theteamfollowedthesepeopleforthreeyears.Duringthattime,30individuals,or20percentofthegroupwithplastics,hadaheartattack,stroke,ordiedfromanycause.Theseratesdroppedtoabouteightpercentamongthosewithnoevidenceofplastics.ResearchresultswererecentlypublishedinastudyintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Theresearchersadmittedtheirstudywasverysmall.Forexample,itonlylookedatpeoplewithnarrowedarterieswhowerealreadyatriskforheartattacksandstroke.SteveNissenisaheartexpertattheClevelandClinicinthestateofOhiowhowasnotpartofthestudy.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshethinkstheteam'sestimatethattheriskofheartattack,strokeordeathwasfourtimesgreaterseemstoohigh."Itwouldmeanthatthesemicroplasticsarethemostimportantcauseofcoronaryheartdisease（冠心病）yetdiscovered.AndIjustdon'tthinkthat'slikelytoberight,"Nissensaid."Maybe,it'sjustawake-upcallthatperhapsweneedtotaketheproblemofmicroplasticsmoreseriously."Nissenadded.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingparticipants.C.Bycomparingwithformerexperiments.D.Byconductingexperimentsandanalyzingdata.33.Whatdidtheteamfindaboutthe150patients?A.Theywereingoodhealthbeforethestudy.B.Noevidenceofplasticswerefoundinthem.C.20percentofthemdiedfromheartattacks.D.Theydevelopedmanymorehealthproblemsthanthe107patients.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromNissen'swords?A.Therewasnorelationshipbetweenmicroplasticsandheartdiseases.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheharmofmicroplasticstoourbody.C.Theresultprovedadirectlinkbetweentinyplasticmaterialsandheartproblems.D.Theresultwasinaccuratebecausetheyonlylookedatpeoplewithnarrowedarteries.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tinyplasticmaterials--Harmfultoourbody?B.Tinyplasticmaterials--Existinourbody?C.Tinyplasticmaterials--Aleadingcauseofourhealth.D.Tinyplasticmaterials--Adirectreasonforheartdiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobecomeagoodcommunicatorBeingagoodcommunicatorisanimportantlifeskill.Itcanhelpyoumakefriends,dowellinschool,andevengetbetterjobswhenyou'reolder.Sometimes,youmayfinditastruggletocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplearoundyou.36Listentoothers.Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenaboutinmodernsociety.Intheprocessofcommunication,trytoavoidrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal.37Showthemyou'relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobedeceived.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it'sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.38Forinstance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirtandtheyaskyouaboutit,respondwith,"Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,"ratherthan,"Ihateit,it'sugly."39Howyousaythingsisarguablymoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeoneagenuinecompliment（赞美）,buttheythinkyousayitwithanironicundertone,yourcomplimentwon'tmeanathing.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,thereisagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou'recomingacross.Helpotherscommunicate.Getabunchofpeopletogetherforafunget-together.Itcanbeassimpleasagatheringatthepark,orasfancyasanelegantdinnerparty.40A.Know"how"vs"what".B.Beawareofwhatyousay.C.Youshouldpayattentiontowhatothersaresaying.D.Thiscanbeagoodchanceforyoutocommunicatewithothers.E.Dorememberthereisadifferencebetweenhonestandrudeopinions.F.Eitherway,itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.G.However,withpracticeandpatience,youcanbecomeagreatcommunicator.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InmyworkasavocationalschoolteacherinGermany,thereareafewrefugees（难民）inmyclass.Their41ofGermanisoftenratherpoorregardlessofwhethertheyare"42offtheboat"orhavelivedhereforafewyears.Someofthesestudentswho43tocompletetheirthree-yeartrainingmaycontinuetogotoschooltoattain44sotheycanattenduniversity.Overthelastfewweeks,Ihavetakenthemasideandgiventhem45onhowtoenhancetheirlanguageskills,suchasfindingwaystobuildtheirvocabularybeyondclassand46languageimmersioncourses.Afterclass,Ieventooksomeofthemtoa47whichdisplayedvaluableinformationonaposter.Theywere48forthislittlegesturethatbenefitedthemalot.Mostimportantofall,Ihavegiventhemtipsonhowto49themselvesintotheGermanculturebetter.Idonotgetany50moneyforofferingthissortofadvice,thoughIhave51myshortbreaksovertheyears.ButIfeelitisimportanttohelptheyoungstersbecauseaftergraduationfromuniversity,theyhavegreatchanceof52jobsinGermany.Meanwhile,theywillfeelinspiredto53here.Goodintegrationissoimportantasitbuildsbridgesandexpands54.Itmakesmehappytosharemyknowledgeasalanguageteacherandspreadthose55ripples（涟漪）ineverydaylife.41.A.description B.command C.appreciation D.opinion42.A.fresh B.distant C.clear D.close43.A.fail B.expect C.manage D.refuse44.A.goals B.success C.qualifications D.advantage45.A.credits B.tips C.permission D.information46.A.recommending B.delivering C.giving D.running47.A.gym B.noticeboard C.classroom D.stadium48.A.sorrowful B.thoughtful C.grateful D.fearful49.A.transform B.turn C.divide D.integrate50.A.enough B.good C.extra D.limited51.A.sacrificed B.wasted C.taken D.arranged52.A.changing B.quitting C.creating D.landing53.A.turndown B.calmdown C.slowdown D.settledown54.A.business B.horizons C.friendship D.courses55.A.kindness B.skill C.happiness D.culture第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mobilepaymentreferstoacashlesspaymentmethodusingmobiledevices56(purchase)goodsorservices.Overthepastdecade,mobilepayment57(become)themainpaymentmethodinChina.Whethershopping,eatingortraveling,mobilepaymentiseverywhereandpopular.IthasbeenthebusinesscardofChina'stechnologicalinnovation.NFC,QRcode,face58(recognize)andothertechnologieshavebeencombinedwithvariousproductionandlifeapplications,59hasfacilitatedpeople'slifeandpromotedsocialandtechnologicalinnovation.Bothonlineshoppingandofflinelargeshoppingmallsbegantoprovideconsumers60mobilepaymentmethodssuchascodescanningpayment,61(create)moreconvenientshoppingexperience.Althoughcreditcardpayment62(launch)inAmericainthe1950s,itsspeedofpopularizingmobilepaymentisveryslowintheInternetera.In2019,thescaleofmobilepaymentinAmericawasonly$112billion,while63inChinawas$9trillion.Nowadays,indailyroutine,peopleinChina64(basic)onlyneedtocarryamobilephone.ManyAmericansareamazedbythepowerandconvenience65(bring)byChina'smobilepayment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Beasustainabletourist”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.生态旅游的重要性；2.具体建议或做法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeasustainabletouristSustainabletourismisaboutconnectingpeoplewiththeircultures.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HannahandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandwespendalmosteverydaywitheachother,sharingeverythinghappeninginourdailylifeanddiscussingproblemsinourschoolwork.Sometimes,otherchildrensaywearenofunbecausewearebothveryacademicandliketostudy,butwelikeitthatway.Wearebothveryhard-workingandalwaysgetgoodgradesatschool.LastMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Thinkingitwasquiteeasy,Iwasnotworriedabouttheresultsatall.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.Unexpectedly,thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass!Myheartsankandagreatsenseofshamewashedoverme;Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,asifnothinghadhappened,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Whenwewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunch,Hannahtriedtofigureoutwhatwasthematter.Strugglingtoholdbackmytears,IadmittedIhadfailedthemathquiz."Butyouareabornmathgeniusandyouhaveputallyoureffortsinit.Theremustbesomemistakes!"Hannahcouldn'tbelieveherears."Ishouldn'thavebeensoconfident.Wouldyoupleasekeepitasecretforme?"Ibegged.Hannahnodded,promisingnottotellanyoneelseaboutthesecret.However,thatafternoonInoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,"StupidSarahgotaD!"IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.Everyonemusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback!注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannah._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,mymathteachercametome,apologizingforhiscarelessness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________岳阳市2024年高二教学质量监测答案英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）1-5ABBCC 6-10CAABC 11-15BCABB 16-20CBACA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23DAB 24-27AADB 28-31CCCB 32-35DDBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40GCEAF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BACCB 46-50ABCDC 51-55ADDBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.topurchase57.hasbecome58.recognition59.which60.with61.creating62.waslaunched63.that64.basically65.brought答案详解第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会语篇内容选自：新人教版选修一Unit3UsinglanguageThemeParks:funandmorethanfun。介绍了三大主题公园。21.D。细节理解题。题干关键信息为“specialaboutDollywood?”可将答案定位到Dollywood这一段“DollywoodisuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture.”其中unique对应special,America'straditionalsoutheasternculture对应D选项America'shistoricalsoutheasternculture。22.A。细节理解题。题干问三大主题公园的共同之处，学生通过对三大主题公园的信息进行综合比较并分析得出，它们都提供excitingrides."Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides""Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster.""Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine...byanexcitingrollercoaster"23.B。推理判断题。文章介绍的是全球三大主题公园，所以文本最有可能来自旅游手册。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会语篇内容选自：新人教版选择性必修B3U4Workbook（拓展阅读）ReadingandWritingFanZhongyan。是一篇介绍中国历史人物范仲淹的人物传记。24.A。推理判断题。推断文章的写作手法：第一段的第一句：PerhapsoneofthemostfamoussayingsinChinais,"Worrybeforeallothersworry;rejoiceafterallothershaverejoiced."通过分析可知，作者通过引用范仲淹的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”来引入文章主题。25.A。细节理解题。通过阅读范仲淹的生平，考生对事件的发生顺序能够梳理并且排序。可知答案为A。26.D。细节理解题。题干关键信息为Fanexpressedinhisfamousessay,可定位到文章第四段，第四行“Intheessay,hewonderedifitwaspossibletofindgovernmentofficialswhowouldbefirmintheirdesiretolookaftertheneedsofthecommonpeople...”可知，范仲淹想找到将人民的利益放在自身利益前面的政府官员，所以D为正确选项。27.B。推理判断题。文章通过对范仲淹生平、成就及他的著作岳阳楼记的介绍，描述了范仲淹无私且甘于奉献的品质。如第一段“Worrybeforeallothersworry;rejoiceafterallothershaverejoiced.”倒数第二段“Afterretiring,heboughtafarmandusedittoprovidejobsforlocalpeople.Theprofitsfromthefarmwerethenusedtopayfortheeducationofpoorchildren”A选项文章并没有体现demanding严苛的。C选项modest谦虚的在文中没有体现。D选项tolerant宽容的，容忍的在文中并无体现。C语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会语篇内容选自：VOA慢速英语。文章介绍了互联网安全公司Imperva发现全球近半互联网流量是机器人产生的。28.C。细节理解题。题干关键信息为“…Imperva'sstudyfound…”，可定位到第一段第三句：“…webtrafficlinkedto"badbots"grewto32percentin2023,ariseof30.2percentfrom2022.”可知，与坏机器人相关的流量在2023年急剧增长。29.C。词义猜测题。根据题干，可定位到划线词的后半句“…becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems.”它们被训练去非法入侵或闯入计算机网络系统。可知，malicious的意思是有害的。30.C。推理判断题——推测人物的观点态度。题干关键信息为“…NanhiSingh'sattitude...”，可定位到最后一段。根据最后一段第一句“…theproblemislikelytoworsenincomingyears...”可知，他的态度是担心的。31.B。推理判断题。题干关键信息为“…botsfromthepassage…”，通过比对文章与各个选项定位到第二段第三句“OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecause...”以及第四句“Someothersareconsideredmalicious,because...”可知，机器人即可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。D语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然语篇内容选自：VOA慢速英语。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究发现。并通过实验探索进入我们体内的微塑料是否会对我们的健康造成威胁。32.D。推理判断题。题干关键信息“How…carryout…”可定位到第三、四段－－研究过程部分。可推断出，实验研究的方法是：做实验和对数据进行分析。33.D。细节理解题。题干关键信息“...the150patients...”通过比对文章与选项信息，可定位到四段第二句“Duringthattime,30individuals,or20percentofthegroupwithplastics,hadaheartattack,stroke,ordiedfromanycause.”可知，这150个病人比前面的107个病人在三年后出现了更多的健康问题。34.B。推理判断题。题干关键信息“…Nissen'swords”可定位到最后一段。通过他所说的话：“Maybe,it'sjustawake-upcallthatperhapsweneedtotaketheproblemofmicroplasticsmoreseriously.”可知，他呼吁我们更多地关注微塑料可能对我们健康造成的伤害。35.A。主旨大意题。从全文尤其第一二段可知，文章介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，并通过实验探索了进入我们体内的微塑料是否会对我们的健康造成威胁。第二节【七选五】语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我语篇内容：选自：。文章介绍了成为好的交流者的四个建议。36.G。承上启下句。根据上文提到成为好的交流者的益处，但如何有效与人交流却有点难，可知，下文讲通过耐心练习，你也可以成为一位好的交流者。37.C。段中句。本段主要建议我们要做一个认真倾听。根据上下文都讲述了如何倾听的具体建议，故本句也应该是关于认真倾听的一条具体建议：你应该注意别人说了什么。38.E。段中句。根据下文：Forinstance...可知，本空与下文是举例关系。从“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it'sugly.”可以得出诚实与粗鲁是两回事。39.A。段落小标题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了交流中要注意说什么，尤其是该怎样说。40.F。段末句。总结呼应上文。本段主要讲述如何帮别人交流。本空上文讲述了两个具体的帮助别人交流的做法，故下文总结这样做的好处。根据代词either推断，不管用哪种方法，都展示了你在乎朋友，想