新教材2024版高中英语Unit3Fitforlife语法精讲3现在完成进行时学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

语法精讲③现在完成进行时1．现在完成进行时的构成和用法(1)构成：have/hasbeendoing(2)用法①表示从过去某时起先始终持续到现在并且有可能接着下去的动作常与持续性动词连用，并常与allthetime，thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allmorning,recently,thesefewdays等状语以及since或for引导的时间状语(从句)连用。❶IhavebeenreadingWaterMarginrecently.我最近始终在读《水浒传》。❷Tomhasbeenmurmuringsincethismorning.从早上起先，汤姆始终在咕哝着。❸Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthisjob?你做这份工作多久了？②表示动作刚刚结束❹Sorry!I'mlate.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitingforme?对不起！我来晚了。你等我多长时间了？❺Hello!Atlast！Ihavebeentelephoningyouallmorning.喂！我可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。③表示近期内重复发生的动作❻Hehasbeenwritingliterarycriticismforthenewspapersincehebecameateacher.自从任教以来，他始终在为该报纸写文学评论。❼Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.我们今年已经探讨那件事好几次了。④表示某种感情色调❽Shehasbeenpersuadingmeoutoftheplan.她始终在劝我放弃这个支配。(不耐烦)❾Youhavebeengivingmeeverything.你给了我一切。(感谢)2．现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区分(1)现在完成时强调的是某个刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响；现在完成进行时则强调动作的持续性。❶Hehaswrittenaletter.他写了一封信。(已经写好)❷Hehasbeenwritingaletter.他始终在写一封信。(照旧在写)(2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复性。❸Haveyoumetthecouplerecently?你最近见过那对夫妇吗？(见过面)❹Haveyoubeenmeetingthecouplerecently?你最近常和那对夫妇见面吗？(常常见面)(3)现在完成时一般是平铺直叙，只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果，不带感情色调，而现在完成进行时有时含有感情色调，可使表达显得生动。❺Ihavewaitedforthatmastermusicianfortwohours.我等了那位音乐大师两个小时。(说明一个事实)❻Ihavebeenwaitingforthatmastermusicianfortwohours.我始终在等那位音乐大师，已经两个小时了。(可能表示不满)(4)表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see，feel,know，love可用于现在完成时，但不行用于现在完成进行时。❼Wehaveknowneachotherformanyyears.我们相识已经许多年了。(不说：Wehavebeenknowing...)❽HehaslovedHelensincehemetherforthefirsttime.他自从第一次见到海伦就爱上了她。(不说：Hehasbeenloving...)用括号内词的适当形式填空1．EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they__________(enjoy)betterhealth.2．Inthelastfewyears,China__________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.4．Marty__________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5．Youknow,I__________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.6．—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain__________(leave).—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.7．ItisknowntousallthatShakespeare__________(recognise)asoneofthegreatestplaywrightssofar.8．—Takeabreak,Amy.You__________(practise)thepianoallmorning.—I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI__________(give)aconcertattheconcerthall.9．Tom__________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.10．I__________lettersthismorningandI__________forfourhourssofar.(write)11．—Whatbadweather!Iamsickofithere.—SoamI.It__________(rain)sincelastFriday.Wishwecouldseethesuntomorrow.12．IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I__________(expect)himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.13．—John,whyareyousoupset?—I__________(look)formycellphoneallmorningbutitisnowheretobefound.14．—Nancydoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshe__________(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest.15．Excuseme,madam.Ellen,ajournalistfromtheDailyMail,__________(phone)allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?语法精讲③现在完成进行时课时达标·随堂自测1．havebeenenjoying2.hasmade3.hasbeenreached4．hasbeenworking5.havebeenlooking6.hasleft7．hasbeenrecognised8.havebeenpr