备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

Unit4FriendsforeverThankstoadvancesintechnology，nowadays，peoplefromafardistancecanturnuponthescreenofourphonesandupdateusontheirlifethroughsocialmedia.Ithasbeenprovedthathowwecommunicatewithothersandmaintainfriendshipshaschangedsignificantly.Evenwhentravellingaroundindifferentlocations，wecanstillacquireinformationfromfriends.Whenanideawewanttosharestrikesus，wecandeliveramessageonlybyaclick.Besides，thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindthosewhoshareourinterests.However，smilingphotosmighthiderealpersonalities，becausepeopleprefertopostonlygoodthings.Whilescanningthesephotos，somemayfindcomfortandpassionfromthoseinspiringstoriesorpictures，whilesomemayendupbitterlyashamedoftheirplainlife.Furthermore，"likes"andcommentscanmakepeopleanxiousabouttheirpopularity.Asforteenagers，theytendtolosetrackoftimeonlineevenwhentheyhavetostudy.Anyway，it’snotreasonabletothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Weoughttomakeuseoftechnologytomakefriendswisely.1prefer（preferred，preferred，preferring）vt.更宠爱1.[人教选必①－5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertolive（live）inthecountryratherthaninthecity.点拨留意空后的ratherthan，prefer与其构成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构，than后省略了相同的部分live。2.Lifeseemstoshowapreference（prefer）fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfullofhope.3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking（take）exerciseoutdoors.点拨此处为preferdoingAtodoingB结构，to在此处为介词，非不定式符号。4.Iwouldtakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→①Iprefertakingawalkoutsidetowatchingshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→②Iprefertotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→③Iwouldrathertakeawalkoutsidethanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.5.我想知道每周有几节课，因为我想有一些可自由支配的时间。（询问信）I’mwonderinghowmanyclassesthereareperweek，sinceIprefertohavesomesparetimeformyself或Ipreferhavingsomesparetimeformyself.★prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B与（做）B相比更宠爱（做）Aprefertodosth./preferdoingsth.更宠爱做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.）宁愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏爱，偏好have/showapreferencefor...偏爱……2advancevi.行进，前进vt.&vi.发展，进步vt.促进，推动；提出n.进步，进展1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.n.progressoradevelopmentB.v.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.v.tomakeprogress①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears. C②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance. A③Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. B2.[外研选必④－6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvanced（advance）telescopes.3.请提前报名以确保能参与这门高级课程。（通知）Pleasesignupinadvancetomakesureyoucanattendtheadvancedcourse.4.您在我校校刊上刊登的文章大大提高了我对英语学习的相识。（感谢信）YourarticlepublishedinourschoolmagazinehasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingofEnglishlearning.（advancev.）★inadvance提前（＝aheadoftime）★advancedadj.高级的；先进的advancedtechnology先进技术★advancementn.发展，前进3provevt.（proved；proved/proven）证明；呈现linkingv.证明是，结果是（turnout）1.[人教必修①－4]TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.点拨此处prove作及物动词，宾语较长，因此后置，变成provetosb.that...。2.[外研必修③－3]Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple，thereisnoproof（prove）thatithithimonthehead.3.令我们兴奋的是，结果证明这次活动特别胜利。（活动报道）Toourexcitement，thisactivityproved（tobe）agreatsuccess/verysuccessful.（provelinkingv.）点拨此处prove是系动词，表示"证明是"，通常用于prove（tobe）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以与turnout互换。留意prove作系动词时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。4.事实证明，在线学习是获得学问的重要手段。（网络发展）It’sproved/proventhatonlinelearningisanimportantmeansofacquiringknowledge.（it作形式主语）★provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provesb./oneself（tobe）＋n./adj.证明某人是……It’sproved/proventhat...据证明……，据证明……★prove（tobe）＋n./adj.证明是……★proofn.[C，U]证据（pl.proofs）4anxiousadj.焦虑的，担忧的；渴望的，急迫的1.Everyyearthereareplentyofgraduatesanxioustoget（get）agoodjobopportunityandgainmentalandfinancialindependencefromtheirfamilies.2.I’monpinsandneedles，waitingfortheresultswithanxiety（anxious）.点拨with与抽象名词连用时，功能上相当于副词，如：withjoy＝joyfully，withdelight＝delightedly，withcare＝carefully。3.因为对即将到来的中学生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。（求助信）①Deeplyanxiousaboutthecominghighschoollife（形容词短语作状语），/②Iamsoanxiousaboutthecominghighschoollifethat（so...that...结构）sometimesIcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight.Atthesametime，③Iamanxioustoknowwhatthenewlifewillbelike.点拨"渴望做某事"的其他表达：①beeagertodosth.②bedyingtodosth.③desire/longtodosth.★beanxiousabout/for...为……担忧beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事★anxiouslyadv.焦虑地（＝withanxiety）5distancen.距离vt.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系1.[人教选必①－4]Theireyesbarelymove，andtheyalwayshavethesamedistant（distance）expressionontheirfaces.点拨空处修饰expression，应用形容词，此处distant表示"冷淡的"。2.Wemanagedtosetupatelescope，throughwhichwecouldseeabeautifulsightinthedistance.3.我们曾是要好的挚友，但我不知道为什么他现在对我很冷淡。（求助信）Weusedtobegoodfriends，butIhavenoideawhyhekeepsmeatadistancenow.（同位语从句）★inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance离一段距离；从远处keepsb.atadistance同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持确定距离★distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的6strike（struck，struck）vi.&vt.侵袭；报时；划（火柴）vi.突击vt.击打，撞击；使突然想到n.罢工，罢课；攻击1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.tohappensuddenlyandhaveadamagingeffect B.tohitsb./sth.hardorwithforceC.tocomeintosb.’smindsuddenly D.toshowthetimebymakingaringingnoiseE.aperiodoftimeduringwhichpeoplerefusetoworkasaprotest①Thecountrywasstruckbysuchterriblestormsasfewcitizenshadexperiencedbefore. A②Astheclockstrucknine，playerstookuptheirpositionsandthematchbegan. D③WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtstruckmethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse. C④ThecaptainannouncedthatbecauseofastrikenoflightswereleavingParis. E⑤Thetreewasstruckbylightningandfelldown. B2.Isuddenlyrealizedthatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforus.（竞赛活动）Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforus.（依据strike的用法对画线部分进行升级）3.平遥古城的独特之美深深地打动了我，所以我猛烈举荐你来这里参观。（举荐信）DeeplystruckbytheuniquebeautyoftheAncientCityofPingYao，Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisithere.★bestruckby/with...被……击打；被……打动Itstrikes/hitssb.that...＝Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……★be/goonstrike在/实行罢工7turnup（意外地或最终）出现；发觉；调高（音量等）1.[人教必修②－5]Onthedayoftheconcert，Iwassonervous...Asitturnedout，therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.2.[译林选必①－2]Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio，holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnotesofthesong.点拨名词作turnup的宾语时，可放在up后，也可放在turn和up之间；但代词作其宾语时，只能放在turn和up之间。3.[人教选必②－2]Mostofthepeoplewhohadappliedforthispositionwereturneddown，buthestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatworkingwithothers.4.我感觉特别糟糕，直到她出现并告知我她还会再给我一次机会。（读后续写之心理描写）Ihadbeenfeelingsobaduntilsheturnedupandtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance.★turndown拒绝；调低turnout证明是，结果是turnto求助于turnover翻转turnin上交，提交8动词＋it＋adj./n.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.[译林选必③－3]Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.2.[外研选必②－5]Expertsfeltitnecessarytocome（come）upwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Ithinkituselesstalking（talk）withhimsinceheisverystubborn.4.互联网使我们可以与挚友和家人轻松地保持联系。→①TheInternethasmadeiteasyforustokeepcontactwithourfriendsandfamilies.（makeit＋adj.＋forsb.＋不定式）→②TheInternethasmadeiteasythatwecankeepcontactwithourfriendsandfamilies.（makeit＋adj.＋that从句）★适用于该结构的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等★该结构中的it作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。该结构中除了用不定式作真正的宾语之外，还可以用动词-ing或从句，如：动词＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth.