新教材2024版高中英语课时作业10Unit3Timeschange!SectionBUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十)Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage【语言学问训练】Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thereportlays________(强调)ontheappropriateactionwhichcanbetakeninstantly.2．Whatwemustdoisprovidethehomelesspeoplewith________(重建)ofschoolsandhomesbutnotjustsympathy.3．The________(新闻记者)reportedabunchofchildrenwerehavingfunontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.4．Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectconsequenceofthe________(改革)inourcompany.5．Manypeoplehaveexperiencedthejoyofstandingonamovingship,andwatchingabunchofdolphinsswim________(一起).6．Layingasidesomeschoolwork,theydevotedalltheirtimetomakingaplanonthe________(坚实的)basisoffacts.7．Nooneknowswhytheshygirlchosetobeajournalistasan________(职业).8．WeareproudtotakepartinChina's________(社会主义的)constructionandplayaroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.9．Thereformofthe________(经济的)structurecontributestopromotingthedevelopmentoflivingconditions.10．Itwasan________(年头)oftheminiskirtintheseventies.However,theelderlyfounditunacceptable.Ⅱ.短语填空withoutdoubt,facetoface,pavetheway,teardown,infavourof,haveaninfluenceon,breaknewground,makealiving,reformandopening­up,allowsb.tocontinue1．Accordingtothecommitment,severalbuildingsalongtheroadwillbe____________bythevillagersthemselves.2．Weare____________theideathateveryoneshouldnotonlyrelyonhisparentstosupporthimself.3．Theyagreedtofindanappropriateoccasiontoexchangetheiropinions____________．4．Hiseconomicpolicies____________forindustrialexpansion.5．Thechemicalfactorytheforeignerinvestedlastyear____________theenvironmentofthisdistrict.6．Thesuccessoftheelectionwill____________hisfreemarketreforms.7．Thisbookwill____________inthestudyofEnglishidiomsandclarifysomegrammarrules.8．Heis,____________，theworld'smostpowerfuleconomist,whohassomesignificantreportsoneconomic.9．Thebusinesswoman____________bysellingsomenecessitiessuchastoothpasteandsoap.10．Wewitnessthat____________hasagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionalculture.Ⅲ.完成句子1．上周的周一到周五，我们始终在植树。Thetrees________________fromMondaytoFridaylastweekbyus.2．放学后我们去阅览室阅读，却被告知它正在装修。Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________________________．3．我刚才离开老师办公室的时候，阅卷仍在接着。Thepapers________________whenIlefttheteachers'officejustnow.4．这名男子在汽车被修的时候拿出手机看了最新的电影。Themantookouthisphoneandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar________________．5．他匆忙回家，一次也没有回头看看是否被跟踪。Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________________．6．当我走进会议室的时候，这台机器的优缺点正在被探讨。Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismachine________________whenIwentintothemeetingroom.7．李华已取代马丽，被选为我班班长。LiHua________________monitorofourclasstotaketheplaceofMaLi.8．他们现在短暂和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________________．【语言实力训练】Ⅳ.七选五BeforevisitingStonehengeIdidn'tknowmuchaboutit.Irememberseeingphotosinmytextbooksandbeinginterestedinthelargestonestructure.__1__MyvisittoStonehengemademeunderstandmoreaboutit.StonehengeisanimportantpieceofprehistorythatisjustoutsideLondon,England,inWiltshire.Itisinthemiddleofafield.MyarrivalatStonehengewasbycar.__2__Whenarrivingatthemuseumyouwillnotseethestones.Theyareaboutamileawayfromthemainmuseumbuildingthatyouenteruponarrival.Themuseumexhibits(展览品)describingStonehengehistoryareinthisbuildingaswell.__3__Thenyouwillhaveabackgroundonthehistoryofthestones.Thenyouwilltakeabus.Thebuswilldropyouoffoutsidethestoneswhereyouwilltakethepatharoundthestones.Thepathisfortouriststoviewandwalkthrough.Visitingthestonesisquiteamagicalexperienceasyouareviewingapieceofhistorythatisover5，000yearsold.__4__It'shardtobelievethatthestoneswerebroughtfromWales—hundredsofmilesaway.It'sinterestingtoimaginewhatthestoneswereusedfor.__5__Andthestructurethatiskeptnowisonlyapieceoftheoriginal(最初的)structure.A．Isuggestgoingthroughitfirst.B．Ticketsarealsoanecessityforyourvisit.C．Astimehaspassed,manystoneshavefallen.D．Thiswasprobablytheeasiestwaytogetthere.E．Thenyoucanboardthebusbacktothemainbuilding.F．Onceyoustartviewingthestones,yourealizehowbigtheyare.G．WhatismoreinterestingaboutStonehengeishowitwasbuilt.Ⅴ.完形填空WhenlivinginLosAngeles,IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek,Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe__1__withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My__2__finallygotthebestofmeandI__3__thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas__4__asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap,therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully__5__downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat__6__onaturtle'sshellreducesits__7__toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas__8__asthewomancontinued,“IdothiseverySundaymorning,orlife­threatening__9__mightappear.”“Butdon'tmostturtleslivetheir__10__liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe__11__.Ireplied,“Wellthen,youare__12__todothis,butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked__13__downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman,totheworldImaybeoneperson,buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed,thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor__14__everyone,youcanstillmakeabig__15__inoneperson'slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoncan'tdoeverything.1．A.field B．courtC．water D．cliff2．A.pity B．anxietyC．curiosity D．responsibility3．A.inspired B．assistedC．contacted D．approached4．A.naturally B．normallyC．originally D．actually5．A.wiping B．turningC．breaking D．pressing6．A.buildsup B．bringsupC．setsout D．handsout7．A.risk B．costC．burden D．ability8．A.relieved B．impressedC．embarrassed D．disappointed9．A.types B．placesC．conditions D．movements10．A.early B．entireC．energetic D．extraordinary11．A.magic B．realityC．purpose D．experience12．A.police B．clumsyC．considerate D．ridiculous13．A.gently B．proudlyC．nervously D．strangely14．A.know B．loveC．own D．help15．A.deal B．differenceC．fortune D．Decision课时作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．emphasis2.reconstruction3.journalist4.reform5．alongside6.solid7.occupation8.socialist9．economic10.eraⅡ.短语填空1．torndown2.infavourof3.facetoface4．pavedtheway5.hasaninfluenceon6．allowhimtocontinue7.breaknewground8．withoutdoubt9.makesaliving10．reformandopening-upⅢ.完成句子1．werebeingplanted2.wasbeingdecorated3.werestillbeingmarked4.wasbeingrepaired5.wasbeingfollowed6.werebeingdiscussed7.hasbeenelected8.isbeingrebuiltⅣ.七选五【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者巡游巨石阵的见闻。1．答案与解析：G依据上文“BeforevisitingStonehengeIdidn'tknowmuchaboutit.Irememberseeingphotosinmytextbooksandbeinginterestedinthelargestonestructure.”可知，作者对巨石阵感爱好，紧接着说对它的建立更感爱好，故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D依据上文“StonehengeisanimportantpieceofprehistorythatisjustoutsideLondon,England,inWiltshire.Itisinthemiddleofafield.MyarrivalatStonehengewasbycar.”可知，巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英格兰伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中心。“我”是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，由此可见D项符合语境。D项中的this指代bycar。3．答案与解析：A依据上文“ThemuseumexhibitsdescribingStonehengehistoryareinthisbuildingaswell.”可知，描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，依据下文“Thenyouwillhaveabackgroundonthehistoryofthestones.”可知，你会了解关于巨石阵的历史背景，由此可见建议你先阅读描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品，这样就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。4．答案与解析：F依据上文“Visitingthestonesisquiteamagicalexperienceasyouareviewingapieceofhistorythatisover5，000yearsold.”可知，参观这些石头是一种相当奇异的体验，因为你看到的是一段超过5000年的历史，所以一旦你起先视察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大，故选F。5．答案与解析：C依据下文“Andthestructurethatiskeptnowisonlyapieceoftheoriginalstructure.”可知，现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，这是由于随着时间的消逝，很多石头都掉了下来，故选C。Ⅴ.完形填空【语篇解读】作者每周日早上去湖边遛狗的时候都会看到一位老太太，她身边还放了一个小金属笼，作者耐不住新奇 心，确定一探原委。原来老太太每天都在湖边用海绵帮海龟刷去身上的海草，以便海龟能够很好地吸取热量和正常游泳。尽管我们无法变更世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。1．答案与解析：C'考查语境推断。依据上文中的“Iwalked...aroun