深圳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

宝安区2022—2023学年第一学期学情调查问卷七年级英语2022.12笔试部分（75分）（笔试满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。问卷调查亲爱的同学，为了解你本学期的英语学习情况，请根据你的实际情况，完成以下问卷，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.你平均每天完成英语书面作业的时长是（）A.10分钟以内B.10—20分钟C.20—30分钟D.30分钟以上2.你平均每天进行多长时间的课外英语阅读（）A.无B.10—20分钟C.20—30分钟D.30分钟以上3.你平均每节英语课参与课堂活动的次数是（）A.从不B.1—2次C.3—4次D.4次以上4.你最喜欢你们学校组织的以下哪类英语学科活动？（可多选）（）A.英语话剧比赛B.英语配音比赛C.英语演讲比赛D.英语歌唱比赛E.英语书写比赛F.无此类活动5.你认为老师布置的作业起到什么作用?（可多选）（）A.巩固复习课堂所学B.引入新课知识C.检验课堂学习效果D.课后拓展学习任务E.上一课时作业的延伸第一部分选择题（50分）I.选择填空（7.5分）i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1./maɪdri:mɪztəbɪˈkʌməɡreɪtˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/A.Mydreamistobeagreatengineer.B.Mydreamistobecomeagoodengineer.C.Mydreamistobecomeagreatengineer.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的工程师。考查单词的发音。become的音标为/bɪˈkʌm/，great的音标为/ɡreɪt/。故选C。2./ɪtsım'pɔ:tntfə(r)əstəprə'tektði:ɜ:θfə(r)aʊə(r)'fju:tʃə(r)/AIt’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.B.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforthefuture.C.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourchildren.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。考查音标。It’s/ɪts/；important/ım'pɔ:tnt/；for/fə(r)/；us/əs/；to/tə/；protect/prə'tekt/；the/ði:/；Earth/ɜ:θ/；for/fə(r)/；our/aʊə(r)/；future/fju:tʃə(r)/。故选A。3./ðeə(r)grænpeərəntslaıkkəˈlektɪŋʌnˈjuːʒuəlθıŋz/A.Theirgrandparentslikecollectingusualthings.B.Theirgrandparentslikecollectingunusualthings.C.Theirgrandparentlikescollectingunusualthings.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们的祖父母喜欢收集不同寻常的东西。考查语音知识。/ðeə(r)/是their的音标；/grænpeərənts/是grandparents的音标；/laık/是like的音标；/kəˈlektɪŋ/是collecting的音标；/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/是unusual的音标；/θıŋz/是things的音标。故选B。4./aɪm'ɡəʊɪŋtəteɪkəz'meni'fəʊtəʊzəzaɪkæn/A.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.B.I’mgoingtotakeasmanypicturesasIcan.C.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcould.【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据音标可知，对应的单词是I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan。故选A。

5./ətnaɪtði:ztɔ:l'bɪldɪŋzlaɪtʌpðəskaɪɪn'evridəˈrekʃn/A.Atnine,thesetallbuildingslituptheskyineverydirection.B.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.C.Atnight,thosetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.【答案】B【解析】【详解】根据音标可知，对应的单词是Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection。故选B。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）6.—FamousskiplayerSuYiminglikesskiingsomuchthathepracticesiteveryday.—That’sright.Doyouknowhisotherhobbies?A.thingshemustdoduringpracticeB.thingsheneverdoesafterpracticeC.thingshelikesdoinginhisfreetime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——著名的滑雪运动员苏翊鸣非常喜欢滑雪，所以他每天都在练习。——没错。你知道他的其他爱好吗？考查名词词义。thingshemustdoduringpractice“他在练习中必须做的事情”；thingsheneverdoesafterpractice“他练习后从不做的事”；thingshelikesdoinginhisfreetime“他业余时间喜欢做的事情”。根据“FamousskiplayerSuYiminglikesskiingsomuchthathepracticesiteveryday.”可知，苏翊鸣非常喜欢滑雪，所以hobby意为“爱好”，即他在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，故选C。7.—Thefamousscientist,YanNing,willsoonreturnfromAmericaandworkinShenzhen.—It’sexcitingnews!AlotofpeoplesharedthenewsintheirMoments.A.inashorttime B.ingreatsurprise C.inaneasyway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——著名科学家颜宁不久将从美国回来在深圳工作。——这是令人兴奋的消息！很多人在朋友圈分享了这个消息。考查介词短语。inashorttime很快；ingreatsurprise惊讶地；inaneasyway以简单的方式。根据“soon”可知，颜宁不久将从美国回来，与inashorttime同义。故选A。8.—Therearedifferentclassesoflaboreducation(劳动教育)atschool.Whichonedoyouattend?—Oh,Ilikeeatingandmakingdeliciousfood,soItakethecookingclass.A.make B.have C.visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——学校里有不同的劳动教育班。你上哪一种？——哦，我喜欢吃和做美味的食物，所以我上烹饪课。考查动词辨析。make制作；have有，进行（活动）；visit拜访。根据“soItakethecookingclass”可知问要上哪种劳动教育课，attend与have意思相近。故选B。9.—IliketheEnglishWeekinourschool.Wecantakethetimetoshowourselves.—Iagree.Itprovidesuswithagoodchance(机会)topractiseEnglish.A.leaves B.gives C.tells【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校的英语周。我们可以花点时间来展示自己。——我同意。它为我们提供了一个练习英语的好机会。考查动词辨析及动词短语。leaves离开；gives给；tells告诉。providesb.withsth.表示“为某人提供某物”，相当于givesb.sth.“给某人某物”。故选B。10.—Whydowesendgiantpandas(大熊猫)toothercountries?—Itshowsthatwearefriendlyandwewanttomakefriendswiththem.A.important B.close C.kind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们为什么送大熊猫去别的国家？——这表明我们很友好，我们想和他们交朋友。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；close接近的；kind善良的，亲切友好的。根据“Itshowsthatwearefriendlyandwewanttomakefriendswiththem.”可知要向别的国家表明我们很友好，friendly与kind意思相近。故选C。iii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）11.—I’mgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetition（比赛）,butI’mso_____.—Trytobreatheslowly,andyoucanmakeyourworriesgoaway.Aweak B.sad C.nervous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我要参加一个歌唱比赛，但是我很紧张。——试着慢慢呼吸，你可以让你的烦恼消失。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据“Trytobreatheslowly,andyoucanmakeyourworriesgoaway.”可知，此处是缓解紧张的方法，故选C。12.—Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttowearhanfu.—Yes.Manystudentsworethebeautiful________clothesattheArtFestival.A.clean B.traditional C.modern【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服。——是的。许多学生在艺术节上穿着漂亮的传统服装。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；traditional传统的；modern现代的。根据“Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttowearhanfu.”可知汉服是传统服装。故选B。13.—Howdoyouoftenspendyourtimeatschool?—Ioftenlistencarefullyinclass,andduringthe________,Igotohavearestwithmyfriends.A.holiday B.trip C.break【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在学校的时间经常是怎么度过的？——我经常在课堂上认真听讲，课间休息时，我和朋友们一起去休息。考查名词辨析。holiday假期；trip旅行；break休息。根据“Ioftenlistencarefullyinclass,andduringthe...Igotohavearestwithmyfriends.”可知，应是在课间休息时，“我”和朋友们一起去休息。故选C。14.—Wecanseelotsofcarsrunningoncleanpowerinthestreet.—Yes.ToprotecttheEarth,Chinaisspendinglotsoftimeandmoneydeveloping(研发)new________.A.energy B.markets C.patterns【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以在街上看到许多使用清洁能源的汽车。——是的。为了保护地球，中国正在花费大量的时间和金钱开发新能源。考查名词辨析。energy能源；markets市场；patterns方式。根据“Wecanseelotsofcarsrunningoncleanpowerinthestreet.”和“ToprotecttheEarth”可知，中国正在花费大量的时间和金钱开发新能源。故选A。15.—Theweatherissonice.Whatabout________inBaoanPark?—That’sagoodidea.Wecansitonthegreengrassandenjoyfoodandself-madedrinks.A.takingexercise B.havingapicnic C.goingswimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气真好。在宝安公园野餐怎么样？——这是个好主意。我们可以坐在绿草上享受美食和自制饮料。考查动词短语。takingexercise锻炼；havingapicnic野餐；goingswimming游泳。根据“Wecansitonthegreengrassandenjoyfoodandself-madedrinks.”可知是去公园野餐，故选B。II．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）OnatriptoBrisbane,westoppedintoaservicestation(加油站)forabreakandsomeoil.Mysonstartedto___16___whenhewalkedandsangtohismoves(舞步).Hewasalwaysalittlestrange.Ididn’tseeanything___17___becauseIknewhimsowell.Theyoungmanworkinginthestationtriedto___18___myson’sdancing.Hetoldmyboythathelovedhismovesandhefelthappytoseehimcomeintohisshop.Mysonfeltso___19___andwashappywithhimself.HewentontodancegentlywhenIpaid(付钱).Iwas___20___tothemanforhiswarmwords.Beforeweleft,themangavemysonasmall___21___—alollipop.Weweresurprisedbyhis___22___.Itmightbesmall,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeoplewouldliketotakethetimeoutoftheirdaysto___23___children.Butthismanjustdidso.Myson___24___lovedthegiftandfelthewasimportant.Thekindwordsandthesmallgiftwould___25___hisday.Ithankedhimforwhathedid.Asforaparent,onalongdrivewithmysmallkid,thesesmallactsmakemyday.16.A.cry B.speak C.dance D.kick17.A.bad B.unusual C.bright D.difficult18.A.follow B.stop C.show D.change19.A.free B.nervous C.bored D.excited20.A.kind B.thankful C.good D.open21.A.gift B.toy C.postcard D.model22.A.smile B.interest C.kindness D.sadness23.A.lookfor B.lookat C.worryabout D.talkto24.A.quietly B.hardly C.really D.softly25.A.driveaway B.lightup C.blowoff D.pickup【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了陌生人因为儿子的舞步，而送给他一根棒棒糖，感受到了陌生人对孩子的善意和耐心。【16题详解】句意：我儿子走路时开始跳舞，并随着他的动作唱歌。cry哭泣；speak说话；dance跳舞；kick踢。根据后文的“myson’sdancing”可知是儿子的舞步，因此是跳舞。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我没有看到任何异常，因为我太了解他了。bad坏的；unusual不同寻常的；bright明亮的；difficult困难的。根据“becauseIknewhimsowell”可知我太了解他了，因此是没看到异常的。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在车站工作的年轻人试图跟随我儿子的舞蹈。follow跟随；stop阻止；show展示；change改变。根据“Hetoldmyboythathelovedhismovesandhefelthappytoseehimcomeintohisshop.”可知他喜欢他的动作，他很高兴看到他走进他的商店。因此是跟随对方的舞步。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我的儿子感到非常兴奋，对自己很满意。free自由的；nervous紧张的；bored烦恼的；excited兴奋的。根据“washappywithhimself”可知是对自己很满意，因此是感到兴奋。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我感谢那个男人温暖的话语。kind友好的；thankful感激的；good好的；open开放的。根据“hiswarmwords”可知是温暖的话语，因此是感激，bethankfultosth表示“感激某事”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：在我们离开之前，那个男人给了我儿子一个小礼物——一根棒棒糖。gift礼物；toy玩具；postcard明信片；model模型。根据“alollipop”可知是一根棒棒糖，因此是礼物。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们对他的善良感到惊喜。smile微笑；interest兴趣；kindness善意；sadness悲伤。从前文可知，男人给了儿子棒棒糖，因此是因为男人的善意。故选C。【23题详解】句意：没有多少人愿意抽出时间与孩子交谈。lookfor寻找；lookat看；worryabout担心；talkto谈论。根据后文的“Thekindwordsandthesmallgift...”可知是善意的语言和小礼物，因此是和孩子交谈。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我儿子真的很喜欢这份礼物，觉得他很重要。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；really真的；softly柔软地。根据“lovedthegiftandfelthewasimportant”可知是这个礼物让他觉得自己很重要，所以应是真的很喜欢这个礼物。故选C。【25题详解】句意：善意的话语和小礼物会照亮他的一天。driveaway驾驶离开；lightup点亮；blowoff吹走；pickup捡起。根据“Thekindwordsandthesmallgift...”及作者儿子的经历，可知是善意的语言和小礼物点亮了她儿子的一整天。故选B。III．阅读理解（32.5分）第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Whentalkingaboutpigs,youmaythinktheyaredirty,lazyandnotclever.Theylivealmosteverywhereintheworld.Pigsareeasytokeepbecausetheyeatplantsandsmallanimals.Butdoyoureallyknowthem?Pigsare,infact,thefifthcleverestanimalsintheworld.Whatmakesthemsoclever?Theirsurprisingpowersdo.Pigsaresocialanimals.Iftheylivenaturally,theywillliveingroups.Whentheyarehungry,onepigstayswiththeyoungandotherpigsgotofindfood.Theycantalkwitheachotherthroughdifferentsounds.Pigsarecleananimals.Theystarttokeepmostoftheirlivingplacecleanwhentheyarefivedaysold.Theycanevenbringflowerstotheirhome.Pigsstayinmud（泥巴）tokeepcool.Theyaregoodatswimmingandlikewaterbetterthanmud.Pigscanempathize（与……产生共鸣）withothers.Whenpeoplearekillingapiginfactories,otherpigscanfeelthepain.Ifyouplayhappymusicforatrained（受过训练的）pigandanuntrainedone,theuntrainedpigwillfollowthetrainedonetobehappyorexcited.26.WhatdoweknowaboutpigsfromParagraph1?A.Pigsjusteatplants.B.Pigsaredifficulttokeep.C.Pigsarehighlycleveranimals.D.Pigsarelazyanddirtyanimals.27.Whydopigsliketostayinmud?A.Theyliketoplayinthemud.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselves.C.Theywanttomakethemselvescool.D.Theywanttolookforfoodinthemud.28.Howmayanuntrainedpigfeelifitseesatrainedpiglisteningtohappymusic?A.Sad. B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Bored.29.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whypigsareclever.B.Howpigsfindfood.C.Wherepigsshouldlive.D.Whatpigs’lifeislike.30.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamusicposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了猪为什么这么聪明。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pigsare,infact,thefifthcleverestanimalsintheworld.”可知，事实上，猪是世界上第五聪明的动物。故选C。

27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pigsstayinmud（泥巴）tokeepcool.”可知，猪待在泥里是为了保持凉爽。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouplayhappymusicforatrained（受过训练的）pigandanuntrainedone,theuntrainedpigwillfollowthetrainedonetobehappyorexcited.”可知，如果你给一只训练有素的猪和一只未经训练的猪播放欢快的音乐，未经训练的猪会跟着训练有素的猪开心或兴奋。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“Whatmakesthemsoclever?”可知，本文主要讲述了猪为什么这么聪明，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文普及了猪为什么聪明的背后科学知识，因此应该在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。BFutianDistricthaslaunchedafoodbankprogram.Ithopestoreduce（减少）foodwasteandhelppeopleinneedbytryingtogetcompanies（公司）toprovidefoodleftoverorfoodnearlygoingbadbutstilleatable.UsingtheiShenzhenapp,peoplecanchoosefoodtocollectforfreeanytimeatthefoodbank,likemeat,vegetables,fruits,breadanddrinks.Thefoodbanksareself-servicemachinesatsomeplacesinthedistrict.Nowtherearesixfoodbanksinsixsub-districts.Peoplecanseefourmoreattheendoftheyear.Thebanksarenowopentopeoplemakinglessmoney,suchasstreetcleanersandgardeningworkers,andpeoplewithspecialneeds,likeoldpeoplewithoutchildren.“Theprogramhasgivenout19,500fooditemsfromMay31on.Ithassavedabout9.5tonsoffoodinabouthalfayearanditbenefitsover4,200people,”saidaworker.Healsosaidtheywouldworktogetmorecompaniesandpeopletojoinintheprogramtostopfoodwaste.HemaFreshisoneofthe11companiestakingpartintheprogram.Itprovidesover4,000fooditemsnow.ShangJunfromHemaFreshsaidhiscompanywantedtohelpencourage（鼓励）everyonetosavefood.MeituanMaicaiisanotherexample.Withtheprogram,thedistrictwantstosave70tonsoffoodandbringbenefitstomorepeopleeachyear.31.Whydidthefoodbankprogramstart?A.Tomakefoodwastelessandhelppeopleinneed.B.Tocollectfoodnearlygoingbadforsomebanks.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthefoodleftover.D.Tomakecompaniesprovidemorefoodforpeople.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodbanksinParagraphs2and3?A.Studentscangetfoodfromthefoodbank.B.Peopleneedtoworkonanapptogetthefood.C.Peopleneedtospendsomemoneybuyingthefood.D.PeoplecangetfoodfromthebankeverywhereinFutian.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Provides. B.Follows.C.Protects. D.Helps.34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A.Therewillbemorefoodbanksinotherdistricts.B.Theprogramwillhelpsavemorefoodeveryyear.C.HemaFreshisthefirsttotakepartintheprogram.D.MeituanMaicaiwillprovidemorefoodinthefuture.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.CompaniestomakemorefoodB.HemaFreshtobuyfoodleftoverC.FoodbankstohelpreducewasteD.Aprogramtosellfoodtopeople【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了福田区创新推出“食物银行”，让余粮发挥余热。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithopestoreduce（减少）foodwasteandhelppeopleinneedbytryingtogetcompanies（公司）toprovidefoodleftoverorfoodnearlygoingbadbutstilleatable.”可知，“食物银行”项目推出是为了减少食物浪费，帮助有需要的人。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“UsingtheiShenzhenapp,peoplecanchoosefoodtocollectforfreeanytimeatthefoodbank”及“Thebanksarenowopentopeoplemakinglessmoney,suchasstreetcleanersandgardeningworkers,andpeoplewithspecialneeds,likeoldpeoplewithoutchildren.”可知，人们需要使用一个应用程序来获取食物。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ithassavedabout9.5tonsoffoodinabouthalfayearanditbenefitsover4,200people,”可知，它在大约半年的时间里节省了大约9.5吨的食物，使4200多人受益，benefits“受益”与helps“帮助”意思相近。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withtheprogram,thedistrictwantstosave70tonsoffoodandbringbenefitstomorepeopleeachyear.”可知，该项目将帮助每年节省更多的食物。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“FutianDistricthaslaunchedafoodbankprogram.Ithopestoreduce（减少）foodwasteandhelppeopleinneed”可知，本文介绍了帮助减少食物浪费的新项目——食物银行，选项C“食物银行帮助减少浪费”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）Thekitchenisagreatplaceforchildrentotrynewthings.Whenchildrenhelpoutinthekitchen,thefamilycanhaveagoodtimetogether.____36____Communicating(沟通)skillsTomakeadishtogether,childrenneedtoasktheirparentsforhelpaboutthesteps.____37____Theycanalsolearnmanynewwordslikethenamesofthefood.SkillsofworkingoutaproblemTherewillbeallkindsofproblemsinthekitchenwhenthey’recooking.____38____Iftheyhavetheideas,they’llfaceproblemsmoreeasily.HealthywaysofeatingBytryingtocookinthekitchen,childrencantryallkindsoffood.Theylearnwhatfoodisfreshandhealthy.____39____Theywill,forexample,eatfruits,vegetablesanddrinkmilkmoreoften.____40____Theycantakewhattheylearninthekitchentotheoutsideworld.Itprovidesachanceforparentsandchildrentolearnandhaveagreattimetogether.A.Inaword,cookingcanhelpchildreninmanyways.B.That’swhyit’sbetterforparentstoteachchildrentocook.C.Inthisway,theycanlearnalotofskillsintalkingwithothers.D.Parentscanalsohelptheirkidslearnsomeskillsfordailylives.E.Sotheyaremorelikely(可能的)tohavehealthyeatinghabits.F.Thenthelittleoneshavetothinkofwaystosolve(解决)them.【答案】36D37.C38.F39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在厨房里父母可以教孩子们学习的一些生活技能。【36题详解】根据下文三条生活技能可知此处与skills有关，D项“父母也可以帮助孩子学习一些日常生活的技能。”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据“Communicatingskills”可知这一段提到与人交流的技巧，C项“通过这种方式，他们可以学到很多与他人交谈的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“Skillsofworkingoutaproblem”可知这一段提到解决问题的技能，F项“然后孩子们必须想办法解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据“Healthywaysofeating”可知这一段讲到健康的饮食习惯，E项“所以他们更有可能有健康的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Theycantakewhattheylearninthekitchentotheoutsideworld.Itprovidesachanceforparentsandchildrentolearnandhaveagreattimetogether.”可知这一段是总结，烹饪能教孩子很多，A项“总之，烹饪可以在很多方面帮助孩子。”符合语境。故选A。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F是对六个传统文化项目的介绍，请根据Linda、Sam、Leo、Helen、Anna的不同需求，选择他们感兴趣的项目，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Foralongtime,peopleinGuangdongliketoputonliondanceshows.IntheWindowoftheWorld,therewillbea3-dayliondanceshow.Youwillbeamazedatthesewonderful“lions”.B.Chinahasalonghistoryofdrinkingtea.ATeaFairwilltakeplaceinShenzhenCivicCenter.Visitorscanthenenjoysomefamousteathere,suchasBiluochunandWestLakeLongjing.C.MoreandmorepeoplefromothercountriestryChinesecalligraphy(书法).Somefamouscalligrapherswillappearinourcitynextweek.Theywillwritesomeusualcharacters(汉字)like“jia”.D.PapercuttingisatraditionalskillinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ApapercuttingcompetitionisgoingonintheBookCityinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseelovelyanimals,flowersandwords.E.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites.Kite-loversgettogetherfromdifferentcountriesatDameishaBeachtojoinintheShenzhenInternationalKiteFestivaleveryautumn.Peoplewillhaveachancetoseekitesofdifferentsizesandtypesandgreatkite-flyingskills.F.Inancienttimes,the24solartermshelpedChinesefarmerswithfarming.Manypoets(诗人)wrotefamouspoemsaboutthem.Alectureaboutthe24solartermswilltakeplaceintheCityMuseum.Ifyou’reinterested,youcan’tmissit.41.OneofLinda’sfavoritefamilyactivitiesisflyingkitesinthepark.She’dliketoseesomeunusualkites.Shealwaysthinksit’samazingtoseedifferentkitesflyinghighinthesky.42.Sam’ssisteroncestudiedinChina.Thereisacalligraphyworkof“jia”byherinhishome.Healwayswantstoknowhowshewroteit.43.LeolivesinShenzhenwithhisparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenseespeopledressedupaslionsandgiveshows.Helikesthemalot.44.Helenjoinedherschool’spapercuttingclub.Shecanmakesomeeasypapercuttingsnow.Shehopestohaveacloselookatpapercuttingsintheshapeofanimals.45.Annawatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics(奥运会).Thecountdownof24solartermssurprisedher.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.【答案】41.E42.C43.A44.D45.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了六个传统文化项目及五个人的不同需求。【41题详解】根据“OneofLinda’sfavoritefamilyactivitiesisflyingkitesinthepark.She’dliketoseesomeunusualkites.Shealwaysthinksit’samazingtoseedifferentkitesflyinghighinthesky.”可知Linda的兴趣与风筝相关，E项“中国是风筝的发源地。每年秋天，来自不同国家的风筝爱好者聚集在大梅沙海滩参加深圳国际风筝节。人们将有机会看到不同大小和类型的风筝和伟大的放风筝技巧。”符合其要求。故选E。【42题详解】根据“Sam’ssisteroncestudiedinChina.Thereisacalligraphyworkof‘jia’byherinhishome.Healwayswantstoknowhowshewroteit.”可知Sam对中国的书法感兴趣，C项“越来越多的来自其他国家的人尝试中国书法。一些著名的书法家下周将出现在我们的城市。他们会写一些常见的字，比如‘家’。”符合其要求。故选C。【43题详解】根据“LeolivesinShenzhenwithhisparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenseespeopledressedupaslionsandgiveshows.Helikesthemalot.”可知Leo喜欢舞狮表演，A项“很长一段时间以来，广东人喜欢表演舞狮。在世界之窗，将有一个为期3天的舞狮表演。你会对这些奇妙的‘狮子’感到惊讶。”符合其要求。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Helenjoinedherschool’spapercuttingclub.Shecanmakesomeeasypapercuttingsnow.Shehopestohaveacloselookatpapercuttingsintheshapeofanimals.”可知Helen喜欢剪纸，D项“剪纸是中国的一项传统技艺，已有几千年的历史。深圳书城正在举行一场剪纸比赛。在那里你可以看到可爱的动物，鲜花和文字。”符合其要求。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Annawatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thecountdownof24solartermssurprisedher.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知Anna想要了解二十四节气，F项“在古代，二十四节气帮助中国农民耕作。许多诗人写了关于它们的著名诗歌。一场关于二十四节气的讲座将在市博物馆举行。如果你感兴趣，你不会错过的。”符合其要求。故选F。第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）Alongtimeago,therewasawomanintheWesternHanDynasty（朝代）.Shewasoneoftheemperor’s___46___（wife）.Theemperor（皇帝）lovedhermostbecauseshetoldthebeststories!Shewas___47___amazingwoman.Sadly,thewifebecame___48___（bad）illanddiedoneday.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavoritewife.Buthejustspentmoretimeinhisgardenandlesstime___49___（look）afterhispeople’sneeds.Theemperor’speoplefelt___50___（worry）thathemightbecometooweak.Butnobodyknewwhat___51___（do）.Oneday,oneofhismensawsomechildrenplaying___52___theirdolls.Hesawthedancingshadows（影子）ofthedollsonthewall.Thenhehadanidea.___53___hemadesomepuppetsandmovedthem,theirshadowscouldtellthosestories.Afterfinishing,themantook___54___（he）puppetsandotherthingsintotheemperor’sgarden.Hethenwaitedfortheemperortoappear.Thedancingshadow___55___（catch）hiseyes.Theemperorwasnotsadanymorebecausehewasbusytakingcareofhispeople.Thatishowshadowpuppetsbegan.【答案】46.wives47.an48.badly49.looking50.worried51.todo52.with53.If##When54.his55.caught【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝的手下用木