2022年山东省淄博市高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共95分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshopsTwelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:VisitedtheSportsCentreTookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshopEnjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege.DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:UniversityandCollegeOpenDaysSubjectMasterclassesCambridgeScienceFestival21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayhalfadaythere. B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal. D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays.22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?A.SuperStarworkshops. B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays. D.Eventsforpost-16students.23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.A.introducesomecourses B.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelife D.promotechildren’sinterestintouring【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学2019学年和2020学年的活动信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.(这些半天的参观将在全年举行，有时是年轻人不在学校的时候)”可知，参与者在SuperStarworkshops只能待半天。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject(如果你正在为获得16岁以上的学历而学习，并且正在考虑申请剑桥大学，或者想了解更多关于特定学科的信息)”可知，16岁以上的学生活动是专门针对剑桥大学申请者的。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章采用了总分结构，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根据第一段“WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.(我们与剑桥郡议会的参与团队合作，为年轻人创造参观剑桥大学和更多了解它的机会。以下活动将于2019/2020学年举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了2019/2020学年活动的基本信息。由此推知，本文是为了宣传剑桥大学。故选B项。BLettinghertakethewheelMydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout(惊慌失措)aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast-movingthingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.I’velearnedafewthings.First,Miadidn’tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn’tevenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetrytosolveapuzzle.Worse,shecouldn’trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeantreverse(倒车).Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplainthat“STOPmeansSTOP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?“Yes,”shesaid,butsheforgotmostofit.“Itwassoboring.”AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehadn’tlearnedanything.Despitethesethings,I’vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI’mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends’hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepinconversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast.“SLOWDOWN!”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手刹).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan’tgothatfast,”Isaid.“Youdon’tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon’twantanythingtohappentoyou.”“Meneither.”shesaid.“Okay,cool,”Isaid.“Let’sgo.”Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.B.Miawasabeginneratdriving.C.Mianeverfollowedherparents’advice.D.Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.25.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysMiateachingisthat________.A.hegetstoknowmoreabouther B.ithelpshimbecalmerindailylifeC.itismorehands-onteaching D.hecanhelpplanherfuture26.WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt________.A.angryandnervous. B.impatientandnervous.C.disappointedandcaring D.surprisedandconcerned27.Thestorythattheauthortaughtherdaughterdrivingimpliesthat________.A.parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossibleB.parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanythingC.parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkidsD.teenagersshouldbegivenenoughspacetodevelop【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加对她的了解，也学会了遇事冷静专注，所以作为父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.(我的女儿米娅16岁，正在学开车)”和第二段“First,Miadidn’tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn’tevenknowwheretoputthekey.(首先，米娅根本不知道怎么开车。她甚至不知道把钥匙放在哪里)”可知，Mia根本不会驾驶，车钥匙插哪儿都不知道，所以可以推断她是初学开车的。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends’hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.(我也很享受我们单独相处的时光。我们聊得很愉快。到目前为止，我们的交流已经涵盖了她朋友的发型和她放学后的压力。我喜欢和她交流)”可知，作者喜欢手把手教女儿开车主要是因为能和女儿相处、交流并且了解女儿的学校生活和学习压力。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段““SLOWDOWN!”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手刹).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan’tgothatfast,”Isaid.“Youdon’tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon’twantanythingtohappentoyou.”(“慢点！”我喊道，并且猛拉手刹。我们停下车，在黑暗中坐了一会儿。“你不能开那么快，”我说。“你知道的还不够多。”我把手放在她的头上，“我不希望你发生任何事。”)”可知，通过Mia开车太快作者的惊叫，及时动作控制以及后续安慰等言行表明作者对此既感到吃惊又充满关爱。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Despitethesethings,I’vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI’mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.(尽管如此，我也发现我喜欢教她。我觉得我做得很好。我比我想象的要冷静得多)”和全文内容可知，作者通过代替妻子教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加了对孩子的了解，并且遇事学会冷静专注，这些都让作者喜欢上了与孩子相处，所以这个故事表明作为父母应该珍惜和孩子在一起的时光。故选C项。CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.29.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”可知，然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测，作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.(它们实际上没有什么效果)符合以上推测，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus．”可知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.”可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.(了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治愈方法的关键)符合以上说法，故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit．”(然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知，文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。C.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold(目前还没有治愈普通感冒的方法)可以作为本文标题，对文章进行概括，故选C项。DIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”32.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar. B.Pollen.C.Leaves D.Fur.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.34.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Invasivepredators. D.Colonycollapsedisorder.35.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beesaredisappearing. B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C.Foodshortageisserious. D.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过蜜蜂的授粉表达了授粉者的重要性：如果不给植物授粉，人们每天吃的健康食物就会消失。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.”（蜜蜂停下来快速尝一尝小粒花粉（花产生的粉末），这样它黏在蜜蜂的身体上。然后蜜蜂飞到另一朵同种的花上，再次品尝时留下了此前带来的花粉。）从图示看得出，蜜蜂在花朵A上沾到花粉，又飞到花朵B上，则会在花朵B上留下花朵A的花粉。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.”（在世界范围内，我们种植的用于食品、香料、服装纤维和医药的近千种植物都依赖于授粉。如果授粉突然停止，我们就没有苹果、西红柿、咖啡和其他许多商品。）由此可知，授粉对水果和谷物有很大的意义。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.”（蜜蜂面临的一个严重威胁是蜂群崩溃混乱症，工蜂会神秘地从蜂群中消失。）可知蜜蜂面临蜂群崩溃混乱症的威胁。故选D项。【35题详解】指代猜测题。由第五段中的“…sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.””（野生动物摄影师路易·施瓦茨伯格说：关键是存在真正的危险：如果不给植物授粉，我们需要吃的最健康的食物就会消失。这很严重。）由此可知，“arealdanger（真正的危险）”指的是“没有为植物授粉，人们就没有健康的食物”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteryougotocollege,you'llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.____36____.Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）andsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.____37____.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.____38____.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half.com,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbesttocheckBigWords.com.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.____39____.Youcancheck,,,and.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.____40____.Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable（可用的）whenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Buyyourbooksonline.B.Donotgotothebookstore.C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.E.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.G.You'dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.F40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大学生可以采取的节省大学课本费用的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Afteryougotocollege,you’llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.”可知，上大学后，你会发现要买很多课本。根据后文“Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeetandsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.”可知，如果你想做到收支平衡，顺利读完大学，你必须想办法节省购买大学课本的花费。E项（大学课本可能很贵。）与上下文连接通顺，提出了本文的话题，下文即针对大学课本很贵的现状提出了一些解决办法。故选E项。【37题详解】根据后文“Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.”可知，当你需要某本书时，你要做的第一件事就是去书店。但是在大学书籍上省钱的最有效方法是远离书店。B项（不要去书店。）与下文连接通顺，说明书店的书很贵。故选B项。【38题详解】根据后文“Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.”可知，当你在网上购买书籍时，你可以节省很多钱。A项（在网上买书。）与下文连接通顺，说明网上书店有优惠，后文已经提到。故选A项。【39题详解】根据前文“Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.”可知，如果你觉得在学期结束后你不打算使用这本书，最好租用它。根据后文“Youcancheck,,,and.”可知，你可以查看，，，和。F项（许多网站和书商都提供租书服务。）与上下文连接通顺，下文举出了很多网站的名字。故选F项。【40题详解】根据前文“Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.”可知，如果你不是一直都需要这本书，那么最好在大学图书馆进行研究。根据后文“Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable（可用的）whenyouneedit.”可知，这样，你就可以确保这本书在你需要的时候用得到。G项（你最好提前预订你需要的书。）与上下文连接通顺，thisway指的是该选项的做法。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas___41___movement.Weranghimyesterdayto___42___afterthewildweather.He___43___ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(货物)and___44___themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70,whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill___45___youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn’tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推车)carefullyandmadesuretheywere___46___.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no___47___.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill___48___yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking___49___?”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit_____50_____tostandforsolong.”So_____51_____,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a_____52_____oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I’mhappily_____53_____bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain_____54_____,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin_____55_____butmeaningfulways.41.A.slow B.funny C.strange D.easy42.A.watchout B.check C.setoff D.showup43.A.taught B.contacted C.showed D.told44.A.packed B.chose C.took D.supplied45.A.allow B.help C.request D.advise46.A.fresh B.suitable C.full D.safe47.A.problem B.way C.secret D.doubt48.A.take B.hold C.find D.know49.A.sad B.lonely C.weak D.mad50.A.hard B.comfortable C.boring D.interesting51A.bravely B.curiously C.properly D.thankfully52.A.nod B.turn C.shake D.touch53.A.frightened B.annoyed C.surprised D.attracted54.A.hobby B.age C.purpose D.position55.A.friendly B.small C.new D.formal【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。A.slow慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.easy轻松的。根据语境分析，由前文的“Althoughactiveinpersonality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。A.watchout小心；B.check检查，询查；C.setoff出发；D.showup出现。根据语境分析，由后文的“afterthewildweather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。A.taught教授；B.contacted联系；C.showed展示；D.told告知。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。A.packed包装；B.chose选择；C.took带；D.supplied供应。根据语境分析，由后文“putyourgroceriesinyourcar.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位“年轻”的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，作者的父亲92岁）停了下来，“我会帮你把杂货放进车里。”A.allow允许；B.help帮助；C.request请求；D.advise建议。根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。A.fresh新鲜的；B.suitable合适的；C.full完整的；D.safe安全的。根据语境分析，由前文“unloadedthegroceriesfromthetrolleycarefully”可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。A.problem问题；B.way方法；C.secret秘密；D.doubt怀疑。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks”可知，年轻人应回答感谢。noproblem表“没什么”，符合语境。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后“年轻人”说：“当我们排队等待时，我会为你留着位置。”A.take抓住；B.hold抓住，保留；C.find找到；D.know知道。根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？”A.sad悲伤的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak虚弱的；D.mad疯狂的。根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不”，年轻人回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”A.hard难的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据语境分析，由后文“tostandforsolong”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，怀着感谢的心情，爸爸走过去坐下了。A.bravely勇敢地；B.curiously好奇地；C.properly恰当地；D.thankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dadwentoverandsatdown”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。A.nod点头；B.turn转身；C.shake摇晃；D.touch触摸。根据语境分析，由后文“expressedthankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“爸爸说:“这两个‘年轻人’表现出的善良让我又惊又喜。”A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.attracted吸引的。根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A.hobby爱好；B.age年龄；C.purpose目的；D.position职位。根据语境分析，由前文“nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70.”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A.friendly友好的；B.small小的；C.new新的；D.formal正式的。根据语境分析，由后文“meaningful”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。第II卷非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichis_________(probable)whyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】probably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我很喜欢篮球，也很擅长，这可能就是为什么我们输掉了最后一场比赛时我很生气的原因。根据所给句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词is，probable“可能的”副词形式为“probably”。故填probably。57.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheir_________(heart)contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hearts’【解析】【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们尽情地玩塑料袋做的球。此处为短语toone’sheart’scontent，表示“尽情地”。结合上文their可知，应用名词复数形式。故填hearts’。58.________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Havingseen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且see发生在谓语动词之前，故应用havingdone形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Havingseen。59.Alltoooften,greatwordsendup___________(turn)intocinematic“turkeys”.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingturned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多时候，伟大的词汇最终都变成了电影中的“火鸡”。观察句子可知，endupdoingsth.固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被变成”，words与turn构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填beingturned。60.I'mthrilledtoseeChineseculture________(present)insuchanamazingandmagicalway.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】presented【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现，我很激动。“中国文化”和“呈现”之间是被动关系，构成seesth.done结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语，所以填presented。61._________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Filled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：充满了愤怒，你会想到什么就说什么。主语you与fill是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。62.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,_________mostpeoplespeakFrench.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人说法语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Quebec，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。63.Butrecently,some“greentruths”_________(show)tobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenshown【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：但最近，一些“绿色环保真相”被证明并非完全正确，甚至是无稽之谈。根据recently可知，句子为现在完成时，“greentruths”与show构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用现在完成时的被动语态。truths为复数。故填havebeenshown。64.So,takea_________(use)bagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reusable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，当你去购物的时候，带一个可重复使用的袋子。修饰后文bag，表示“可重复使用的”应用形容词reusable作定语。故填reusable。65.Jawswas_________greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众，并赢得了许多奖项。结合句意并分析句子可知，此处表示“一次巨大的成功”，本句为抽象名词具体化用法，great以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.TheactivityisscheduledtotakeplacenextSaturday.Therearethreedifferentvoluntarytasksforyoutochoosefrom:plantingtreesinapark,settingupsignsforroadsideplantsanddistributingenvironmentalbrochuresinnearbycommunities.EveryonewishingtodotheirpartisexpectedtosignupatthestudentofficebeforenextWednesday.Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→topic举行：takeplace→hold分发：distribute→giveout尽力：doone’spart→totheutmost2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.拓展句：Ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”,whoseaimistohelpimprovetheenvironment.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.(运用了条件状语