江西省吉安市八校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

吉安市八校联盟2021—2022学年下学期期中联考八年级英语命题人：曾月琴、刘雪庄审题人：欧阳凤强一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithBob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.2.Howcouldtheboyhelptheoldpeopleinoldpeople’shome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hecouldcleanforthem.B.Hecouldsingforthem.C.Hecouldlistentothemandcareforthem.3.Whycan’tAllenusethecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehismumhastouseit.B.Becausethecomputerisbroken.C.Becausehehastodohomeworkfirst.4.WhatwasMary’sbrotherdoingatnineo’clocklastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasstudying.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heplanstogocamping.B.It’skindtomakethechildrenhappy.C.HewantsKatetohelphim.B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthenews?A.Someonehaslandedonthemoon.B.Chinahassentanothersatellite(卫星)intospace.C.Thesatellitehasstayedforalongtimeinspace.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiLei’sdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.B.LiLei’sdreamistobeagreatteacher.C.LiLei’sdreamistobeanastronaut.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tLindagotoschooltoday?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshewassick.C.Becausesheforgotherhomework.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutKevin?A.HetoldLindaabouttheirhomework.B.HehandedinLinda’shomeworkforher.C.HeboughtsomefruitforLindaafterschool.请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwasJackdoingatthistimeyesterday?ADoinghishomework.B.Playingbasketball.C.Callinghisbestfriend.11.WhatwilltheydothisFriday?A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gomountainclimbing.12.IsJackfreethisFriday?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.请听材料，回答下列小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesDavidhavemuchstress?A.Becausehecan’tgetgoodgrades.B.Becausehehastotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.C.Becausehisparentsoftencomparehimwithhisclassmates.14.WhatdoesDavid’smotherthinkisgoodforhisdevelopment?A.Doingsomechores.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Havingsomehobbies.15.Whatcanwegetfromthemonologue(独白)?A.Davidhasatoothachethesedays.B.Davidisverybusythesedays.C.Daviddoesn’teatanythingthesedays.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相关位置。听读白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemay________.17.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesand________.18.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand________.19.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthepassage.20.Thepassageisaboutthewriter'sideasto________.二、单项选择(8分)21.—Lucy,you’veworkedforabouttwohours.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—Ithinkworkmustcomefirst.Weshouldknowthe________ofworkinghard.A.difference B.importance C.dependence D.silence22.—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves23.Youdon'tlookwell!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctoratonce.A.might B.should C.could D.will24.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?—Iamsorry,butI________homework.A.did B.amdoing C.willdo D.wasdoing25.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto“redenvelope”(红包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout26.Tomgotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inorderto B.sothat C.becauseof D.aslongas27.—Hedidn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A.NeitherdidI B.SodidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid28.—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—________.A.Notatall B.It’sabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright三、完形填空(26)A)阅读短文，选出最佳选项。YesterdayisFather’sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina___29___mood(情绪).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom___30___waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe___31___wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand___32___metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe___33___withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda___34___onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadan___35___.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大面积的).“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave___36___aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,…”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanything___37___thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto____38____himself.Hedidn’twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim____39____Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas____40____abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imeanabout____41____Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Iremember____42____aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowertochooseour____43____.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.29.A.good B.well C.peaceful D.terrible30.A.thinkingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.takingup31.A.common B.last C.careless D.best32.A.led B.encouraged C.invited D.suggested33.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.happy34.A.letter B.diary C.advice D.note35.A.accident B.illness C.examination D.idea36.A.me B.him C.her D.you37.A.except B.among C.towards D.besides38A.hide B.save C.express D.relax39.A.when B.until C.before D.if40.A.really B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately41.A.how B.why C.where D.what42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything43.A.friends B.words C.teachers D.interestsB.请先阅读下面短文，然后从方框所给词的适当形式填空。surprise,care,cook,hurt,friend,sorry,if,tired,matter,need,differentMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikes____44____verymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamilysomething____45____forbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake(烤)bread.Butshewasnot____46____andthebreadwasburnt(烤焦).Sheputthebreadinfrontofmyfather.Tomy____47____myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherandateit.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid____48____tomyfatherforburningthebread.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn’t____49____atall.LaterIaskedmyfather____50____hereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.She’sreally____51____.Andyousee,alittleburntfoodnever____52____me!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect(完美的).Whatwereally_____53_____istounderstandeachother,whetheritisbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchildorbetweentwo_____54_____.Sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobeasuccessfulkid?Well,anAmericanbook,publishedinMarch2002,canshowyouhow.Becauseofthat,thebooksellswell.Theauthor(作者)ofthebookisPeter.HeisareporterlivinginToronto,Canada.7SecretsofHighlySuccessfulKidshasstoriesof22boysandgirls,formCanadaandtheUS.Itshowshowtheydealwithproblemsintheirlivesatschoolandathome.Herearethekeypointsofthebook’ssevensecretsofsuccess.*Chooseagoodrolemodel(好榜样).Thiscanbeaparent,ateacheroranyonewhoyoulookupto.*Beorganized(计划、安排).Makeplansandstickto(坚持)them.Whenit’stimetoplay,don’tthinkaboutyourhomework.Andwhenyouareworking,thinkonlyaboutthat.*Makethemostofwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouaregoodatmaths,workreallyhardatit.*Sticktoitandtryyourbest.Nevergiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself.*Don’tbeafraidoftryingnewthings.Startwithsomethingthat’snewandeasy.*Bealoyal(忠诚的)friend.Realfriendshiphelpsyoubeabetterperson.*Beateamplayer.Workwellwithotherpeople.Makethemfeelhappy.55.Whatistheauthorofthebook?A.Areporter. B.Asoldier. C.Apublisher. D.Asinger.56.Thephrase“lookupto”heremeans“_____”inChinese.A.讨厌 B.看上 C.尊敬 D.鄙视57.Whydoesthebooksellwell?A.BecauseitcameoutinMarch2002.B.BecausetheauthorofthebookisPeter.C.Becauseallthestoriesinthebookareveryfunny.D.Becausethebookcanshowthereadershowtogetsuccess.BIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreatfun.I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.I’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.Jason,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalled“ReadingforLife”.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.58.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdaysC.everymorning D.everyafternoon59.________wantstobeateacher.A.Alice B.Jason C.Trish D.Noneofthem60.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife B.SpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentre D.YoungAmericanvolunteersCAmouselookedthroughaholeinthewalltoseeafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewasshockedtofindthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夹).Goingout,themouseshoutedtoitsfriends,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickenthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemforyou,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowanswered,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskin(皮肤)offmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrap.Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasasnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentothehospitalandreturnedhomewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentoutandkilledthechickentomakethesoup.Butshewasstillsickaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepigSadly,thewifediedthenextmorning.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Nexttime,ifyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkaboutitagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallatriskbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.61.Themousetrapcaught________thatnight.A.themouse B.thesnake C.thechicken D.thefarmer’swife62.Whathappenedtothewifethatnight?A.Shediedofafever. B.Shekilledthesnake.C.Herhandwascaughtinthetrap. D.Shewasbitbythesnake.63.Whomightlivethroughtotheend?A.Thefarmer’swife. B.Themouse.C.Thecow. D.Thepig64.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’thurtanyanimals,includingmiceandsnakes.B.Chickensoupisbadforhealth.C.Oneperson’stroublescanaffect(影响)manyothers.D.Badluckcanhappentoanyone.DWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五号).Teachersshouldalsoavoid(避免)usingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexampletheselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.65.WhythewritermentionedSun’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowsheshouldgotothehospitalearlier.B.ToshowmostChinesestudentswearglasses.C.ToshowmanyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight.D.ToshowChineseparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentothehospital.66.Overthefirsthalfof2020,________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent D.4.6percent67.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverlybrightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd68.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.C.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.D.Studentsshouldhaveatleast2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaweek.EReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriterstoo.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Ifyouwishtobecomeagoodreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutspeedofreading:Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesareinstructionsformakingordoingsomething,solvingmathproblems,andscienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantidea.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandnewsfromlocalnewspapers,whichtellwhatwashappeningtofriendsandneighbors.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttosloworfromslowtofastasyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.69.Youcanreadabook_______.A.almostanywhere B.whenyouaredrivingacarC.onlyonaplane D.onlywhenyoufeelboredertired70.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTtruethatreadingisagoodhobby?A.Itisfun. B.Youcanreadalmostanywhere.C.Itisoutofdate. D.Itcanhelpyouimproveyourcomputerskills.71.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson_______.A.howmuchtimeyouhave B.whereyoudothereadingC.thewriterofthebook D.whatandwhyyouarereadinginformation72.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusaccordingthelastfourparagraphs?A.Howtobeagoodreader. B.Howtoreadbooksquickly.C.Howtohavefunbyreading. D.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials.B)B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesandsooninalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.___73___.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitaltogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.___74___.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbehappytoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.___75___.AndnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalsinCanada.___76___.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished(惩罚).Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.___77___.Oneofthemmightbe.Theirfamiliesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvetheproblems.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.APeoplealwaysusecagestokeepthemathome.B.Theyarefreetocomeandgo.C.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.D.Whydon’tpeopl