教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷19

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷19一、阅读理解(本题共17题，每题1.0分，共17分。)"Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.1、JohnSauvenholdsthat______.A、manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB、exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC、wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD、theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二段第二句“Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploitationbringstosuchlandscapesisreal”可知，JohnSauven反对对荒野进行开发，因为开发会造成对荒野的破坏。故答案选B。2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A、Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B、Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C、Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D、Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第三段可知，荒野很有用，但这个理由不足以说明荒野不能被开发。故答案选C。3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A、Objective.B、Disapproving.C、Sceptical.D、Optimistic.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第四段第一句“Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther，andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants”和最后一段“Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings，butalsotheguidanceofreason…deservesmuchmoreseriousthinking”可知，作者并没有给出自己的明确观点，而是持客观态度。故答案选A。4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA、

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标准答案：D知识点解析：本文是总分总的结构：第一段是总说，第二段和第三段分说，第四段和第五段总说。故答案选D。WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel;theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,"Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A、Suchwonderfulthings.B、Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C、Oldfables.D、Cartoonmovies.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第一段第二句“hecannot…well-lovedcharacters…”可知，这里“They”代指的是那些广受人们喜爱的人物。故答案选B。6、HowdidCinderellagethername?A、Thebirdscameupwithit.B、ItwasgivenbyDisney.C、Itcamefromtheword"ash".D、Shegotitfromhermother.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文中第三段的内容可知，灰姑娘的名字来源于“ash”一词。故答案选C。7、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A、HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B、Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C、Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D、Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第五段中的“Butwhentheypassed…waitsforyou”可知，是小鸟告诉王子他被骗了。故答案选D。8、Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat______.A、awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB、adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC、awell-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD、adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove标准答案：A知识点解析：文章讲述灰姑娘同父异母的姐妹们残忍地虐待她并最终受到惩罚的故事，强调恶人有恶报的道理。故答案选A。9、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A、Excellent.B、Ordinary.C、Dull.D、Ridiculous.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges；itindeedwasawisemovie”即可推断出作者的态度。故答案选A。Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.10、Theauthorintendstotellusthat______.A、truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB、bighousesarepeople’smostvaluedpossessionsC、bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD、truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches标准答案：D知识点解析：文章主要讲述的是要想获得真正的幸福，就需要艺术、文学、音乐等精神食粮来丰富我们的内心世界，即真正的幸福来源于精神的富有。故答案选D。11、Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat______.A、howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB、howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC、thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD、thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage标准答案：B知识点解析：画线处的意思是“很多人住的是豪宅，但在他们内心生命的住所却是一间小屋”。即无论他们物质上多么富有，但是内心的世界却是贫穷的。故答案选B。12、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、moremoneybringsmorehappinessB、artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC、literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD、sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第五段第一句“Literatrue，classic…ofrestandrefreshment”可知，文学可以使我们的心灵得到充实。故答案选C。13、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、HouseofLifeB、SecretofWealthC、RestandRefreshmentD、InterestandEnthusiasm标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文中所描述，作者想要表达的主旨是“只有生命之屋充裕，我们才能得到真正的快乐和精神上的满足”。故答案选A。AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties;publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.14、Wecanlearnfromthefi