新旧音标对照及英语国际音标表附字母组合对照

英语国际音标元音20个

英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaCstudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz二、辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachch[tr]treetraintrousers[b]beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[ð]with[z]zoozebra[ʒ]measurepleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice[m]monkeymilksomecom