沈阳市第一七五中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度下学期英语阶段性质量监测七年级英语试卷（笔试时间：70分钟满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题：共50分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Doyouknow________ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheis________teacherof________university.A.the;a;a B.the;a;an C.a;the;an D.a;a;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道那位穿蓝色衣服的女士吗？——是的。她是一所大学的老师。考查冠词用法。第一空特指穿蓝色衣服的女士，应用定冠词the。第二空泛指一位老师，且teacher以辅音音素开头，其前加a；第三空泛指一所大学，且university以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。故选A。2.Theschoolbagis______books．A.fullwith B.filledof C.filledwith D.willfull【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：书包里装满了书。考查固定搭配。befullof意为“充满”，相当于befilledwith。分析句子Theschoolbagis______books．书包里书，所以此处是装满，故选C。3.Itwasraininghard,________thefarmerswentonworking.A.or B.and C.but D.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但农民们继续干活。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；although虽然。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。4.OurteacheralwaysustoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.allows B.invites C.likes D.encourages【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们提升我们的口语。

考查动词辨析。allow允许；invite邀请；like喜欢；encourage鼓励。根据下文“improveourspokenEnglish”可知，老师是想让学生们多开口说英语，因此“鼓励”最符合语境。故选D。

5.—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?—__________.A.Sheisanicegirl B.SheisgoodatsingingC.Sheiskindandsmart D.Sheistallwithglasses【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你朋友长什么样子？——她戴着眼镜，个子很高考查特殊疑问句的回答。Sheisanicegirl她是个好女孩；Sheisgoodatsinging她擅长唱歌；Sheiskindandsmart她善良而聪明；Sheistallwithglasses她戴着眼镜，个子很高。根据“Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike”可知此处询问朋友的长相，选项D符合。故选D。6.Chinaisvery________theGreatWallandpandas.A.famousas B.famousfor C.readyto D.readyfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国以长城和熊猫而闻名。考查形容词短语。befamousas作为……而出名；befamousfor以……而闻名；bereadyto准备做……；bereadyfor为……做准备。此处指中国以长城和熊猫而闻名。故选B。7.Studyhard,________you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam!A.but B.and C.for D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你一定会在考试中取得好成绩！考查连词用法。but但是；and那么，结果是；for因为；or或者。根据“Studyhard”可知，此处使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果），结合“you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam”可知，好好学习就会取得好成绩，所以使用and。故选B。8.________theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived________Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;in C.On;to D.In;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：4月30日下午，许多外国游客抵达上海。考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词，用于世纪、年、月、季节等；at常用于表示钟点等；on作为时间介词，用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上等；to到。根据“theafternoonofApril30th”可知，第一空后的时间为具体某天的下午，应用on，排除A和D；根据“Shanghai”可知，上海是个大地点，arrivein+较大的地点，arriveat+较小的地点，没有arriveto的搭配，第二空为in，排除C。故选B。9.—Mike,whohelped________makethepaperplane?—Nobody!Imadeitallby________.A.your;me B.your,myself C.you;myself D.yourself;mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，是谁帮你做的纸飞机？——没有人！我自己做的。考查代词辨析。your你的；me我；you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己；mine我的。第一个空作help的宾语，用代词宾格，表示“帮助你”；根据“Nobody”可知没有人帮忙，是“我自己”做的，用反身代词。故选C。10.TheGreens________suppernow.A.ishaving B.has C.have D.arehaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家现在正在吃晚饭。考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。前面的TheGreens表示格林一家人，所以谓语动词用arehaving。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____11____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Onedayaheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____12____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____13____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____14____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____15____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____16____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____17____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____18____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____19____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____20____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.11.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly12.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots13.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised14.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea15.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst16.A.When B.If C.Because D.But17.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily18.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved19.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach20.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John联合村民共同对抗旱情，通过他的努力，村民们互相帮助，终于大家过着一年比一年好的生活。【11题详解】句意：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在自己之前。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他总是帮助邻居。故选B。【12题详解】句意：没有水，几乎所有的庄稼都死了。water水；air空气；trees树；roots根。根据“aheavydrought”可知因为干旱，所以没有水。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们真的很担心。excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民没有食物吃，所以他们很担心。故选C。【14题详解】句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。dream梦想；problem问题；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文内容可知他想出了一个主意。故选D。【15题详解】句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst与……作斗争；playagainst与……比赛；turnagainst与……反目；runagainst同……竞选。根据“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是与干旱作斗争。故选A。【16题详解】句意：但约翰不断地告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。when当；if如果；because因为；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【17题详解】句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的庄稼来度过干旱。usually通常；finally最终；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地。根据“allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought”可知最后所有的村民都度过了干旱。故选B。【18题详解】句意：约翰的善举拯救了这个村庄。hurt伤害；found发现；built建造；saved拯救。根据“John’skindness...thevillage”可知他的善良拯救了村庄。故选D。【19题详解】句意：最重要的是，无论发生什么，村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助；protect保护；lead引领；teach教。根据“thoseinneed”以及文章的语境可知，他们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。【20题详解】句意：通过共同努力，他们一年比一年过上了更好的生活。worse更差；easier更容易的；better更好；busier更忙。根据“Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda...life”可知共同努力才会有更好的生活。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday,severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon’thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear,theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat’sUp?Coffee1110E,MainSt.GrassValley,CAMonday—Friday6:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Saturday—Sunday7a.m.—1p.m.TheZooCafé29318Hwy49NorthSanJuan,CAMonday—Friday7a.m.—5p.m.Saturday—Sunday8a.m.—5p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday4p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday11:30a.m.—6p.m.WestPinecafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday—Friday8a.m.—11a.m.;1p.m.—3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions?SeeMissSmithorMr.Grantformoreinformation.21.WhatistheGratitudeBowl?A.Itisabowl. B.Itisaproject. C.Itisarestaurant. D.Itisacity.22.WhereistheGratitudeBowl?A.InAmerica. B.InGreatBritain. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.23.WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends?A.TheZooCafé. B.CentralPark. C.WestPineCafé. D.What’sUp?Coffee.24.Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject?A.Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B.Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C.Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D.Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国内华达州的一个公益项目“感恩碗”以及一些参与这个项目的餐厅。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”可知“感恩碗”是一个项目。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”可知是在美国。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WestPinecafé...Monday—Friday”可知WestPinecafé在周一至周五开放，周末不开门。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.”可知可以通过在这些餐厅或网上捐款来帮助这个项目，也可以在周末去餐馆帮忙。故选D。BDearLiFei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IhavebookedaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBundandhasagoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29.Iwouldliketovisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces,suchasNanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?IwillhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundShanghai.Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme.PleasesayhellotoLuMei.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Sandy25.Wherehasthewriterbookedaroom?A.OnNanjingRoad. B.InYuGarden.C.InthePeaceHotel. D.OnHuangpuRiver.26.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthatthewriter________Shanghai.A.hasnevervisited B.oncevisitedC.oftenvisits D.dislikestovisit27.WhenwillthewriterlookaroundShanghai?A.OnMarch27. B.OnMarch28.C.OnMarch29. D.OnMarch30.28.Themostimportantpurpose(目的)ofwritingthisletteristo________.A.askforatourplan B.askforareplyC.sayhellotoLuMei D.saythankyoutoSandy【答案】25.C26.B27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sandy写给朋友LiFei的一封信。信中告诉对方自己将去上海旅游，希望对方给一些好的建议。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavebookedaroominthePeaceHotel”可知作者在和平宾馆预定了一个房间。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime”可知这是Sandy第二次去上海旅游。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29”可知将在3月27日晚上到达，3月29日提前离开，所以只能在28号游玩。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai...Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme”可知作者主要是在向李飞征求旅行建议，请求制定一个旅行计划。故选A。CTeatimeintheworldAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,whenpeoplegettogether,theyalwaysdrinktea.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.InEngland,Thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-icedtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcanslikesodawater.29.Thepassagetalksabout________countriesdrinkingtea.A.two B.three C.four D.five30.England’steatimeisin________.A.theearlymorning B.theearlyafternoonC.thelatemorning D.thelateafternoon31.HowdotheEnglishdrinktea?A.Withnothinginit. B.Withmilk.C.Withcreamandsugar. D.Withcoffee.32.WhendoAmericansusuallydrinktea?A.Aftermeals. B.Beforegoingtobed.C.Aftergettingup. D.BeforewatchingTV.【答案】29.C30.D31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮茶文化。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina…inJapan…InEngland…IntheUnitedStates”可知，文章谈论了四个国家关于饮茶的习惯。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“InEngland,Thelateafternoonis‘teatime’.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.”可知，英国下午晚些时候是喝茶时间。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.”可知，英国人喝茶的时候在茶里加奶油和糖。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.”可知，美国人通常饭后喝茶。故选A。DThereisanoldtigerintheforest.Hedoesn’twanttolookforfoodnow.Heoftenasksotheranimalstogethimsomethingtoeat.Oneday,heseesamonkeyandsays,“Iamhungry,monkey.Gotothevillageandgetmesomethingtoeat.”“Ican’tdothatnow,tiger,”themonkeysays,“Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Hewillnotletmegetanythingforyoutoeat.Iamafraidofhim.”“What?”criestheoldtiger.“Takemetothattiger.Iwilltalktohim.”Themonkeyandthetigergettothebridgeovertheriver.“Nowlookdownatthewater.”saysthemonkey.“Doyouseethetiger?”“Yes,Ido,”criestheoldtiger.“Iwilleathim.”Withthesewords,thetigerjumpsintotheriver.33.Anoldtigerlives________.A.inthezoo B.inthegarden C.intheforest D.onthefarm34.Howmanytigersandmonkeysarethereinthestory?A.Twotigersandtwomonkeys. B.Twotigersandonemonkey.C.Onetigerandtwomonkeys. D.Onetigerandonemonkey.35.Whydoesthetigeraskotheranimalstogethimfood?Because________.A.theyareafraidofhim B.onlytheycanlookforsomefoodC.theyarehisfriends D.theyliketodoso36.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thetigerisveryclever. B.Themonkeyeatsthetiger.C.Thetigereatsanothertiger. D.Thetigerjumpsintothewater.【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只老虎让猴子帮其找食物，结果中了猴子的圈套而跳河的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisanoldtigerintheforest.”可知老虎住在森林里，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知猴子只有一个，老虎也只有一个，河里的老虎是老虎自己的倒影，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hedoesn’twanttolookforfoodnow.Heoftenasksotheranimalstogethimsomethingtoeat.”（他现在不想找食物了。他经常让其他动物给他弄点吃的。）可推知是因为其他动物都怕他，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthesewords,thetigerjumpsintotheriver.”可知老虎跳入了河中，故选D。第二节（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DearLinTao,IamwritingtoyouinEnglish.Ihopeyoucanunderstandit.IlovestudyinginLondon.____37____Mostofthemaremyclassmates.FromMondaytoFriday,wehaveEnglish,Maths,PhysicsandP.E.inthemorning.IlikeEnglishandPhysics,becausethey’reinteresting.____38____It’stoodifficult.Atnoon,Ihavetohavelunchatschoolbecausemyhomeisfarfrommyschool.Weusuallyhavetwoclassesintheafternoon—ArtandPolitics.____39____Afterschool,myfriendsandIalwaysplayfootballontheplayground.Onweekends,wehavenoclasses.Weoftengotothefarmandsometimeswegotothemoviesintheevening.____40____Ilikesomefamous(著名的)actorslikeJackieChan.OhIhavenotimetowritemore.Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes,WangGangA.Idon’tlikeMaths.B.Andthenwegohomebybus.C.Ihavemanynewfriendshere.D.Ourclassesareoverat3:30p.m.E.Weseemoviesonceamonth.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文是王刚写给林涛的一封信，介绍了自己在伦敦的生活。【37题详解】根据“IlovestudyinginLondon.…Mostofthemaremyclassmates.”可知，此处介绍王刚在伦敦认识的人。故选项C“我在这儿有很多新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“It’stoodifficult.”可知，此处介绍王刚认为很难的学习科目。故选项A“我不喜欢数学。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Afterschool,myfriendsandIalwaysplayfootballontheplayground.”可知，此处介绍放学时间及放学后的活动。故选项D“我们的课在下午三点半结束。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“andsometimeswegotothemoviesintheevening.…Ilikesomefamous(著名的)actorslikeJackieChan.”可知，此处与“看电影”有关。故选项E“我们一个月看一次电影。”符合语境。故选E。第二部分非选择题（五大题；共50分）四、根据句意和汉语提示，用适当的英文形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）41.Hangzhouisthe________（完美的）placeforasummerholiday.【答案】perfect【解析】【详解】句意：杭州是避暑的好地方。此处修饰名词place用形容词perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。42.Youcanfindtheansweratthe________(底部)ofPage58.【答案】bottom

【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在第58页的底部找到答案。bottom“底部”，atthebottomof“在……的底部”。故填bottom。43.Weallknowthe________（重要性）ofwater.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道水的重要性。theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。44Look!Therearealotofbirdsindifferent________(树枝)ofthistree.【答案】branches【解析】【详解】句意：看！这棵树的不同树枝上有很多鸟。branch“树枝”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。故填branches。45.Theyshouldbe________(耐心的)withthechildren.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：他们应该对孩子有耐心。patient“耐心的”，形容词，作表语。故填patient。五、阅读问答（共4小题，每题2分，满分8分）Doyouhaveaplanfortravellingabroad?Australiaisoneofthebestplacesforyoutogo.Herearesomegoodplaces.LeaningChurchVineyardTheLeaningChurchVineyardwillgiveyouatrulyspecialexperienceforfreshwineanddeliciouscheese.ItisatthefootofMountArthurwithahistoryof24years.Itisopenfrom10amto5pmfromOctober1toApril30.MatildaBayYoucangotoMatildaBayinsummer.AndyoucangoswimmingintheSwanRiverandhaveapicnicbytheriver.MatildaBayisaperfectplacetorelaxyourselfundertrees.Fishingisalsopopular.Melba’sChocolateFactoryYoucanwatchtheprocessofmakingchocolatehere.YoucanchooseyourfavouritekindofchocolatefromhundredsofdifferentproductswhenyouarevisitingtheMelba’sChocolateFactory.Melba’smostpopularkindsofchocolateincludeRockyRoadandLicoriceBlock.46.HowmanygoodplacesdoesthewritertellyoutogoifyoutraveltoAustralia?____________________________________________________47.Ifyoulikewineandcheeseverymuchwhereshouldyougo?____________________________________________________48.WhatdoMelba’smostpopularkindsofchocolateinclude?____________________________________________________49.Wherecanyoureadthepassage,inatourmagazineorinahistorybook?____________________________________________________【答案】46.Three.47.LeaningChurchVineyard.48.RockyRoadandLicoriceBlock.49.Inatourmagazine.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了澳大利亚的三个旅游景点。【46题详解】根据“LeaningChurchVineyard”、“MatildaBay”及“Melba’sChocolateFactory”可知，作者提到了三个地方。故填Three.【47题详解】根据LeaningChurchVineyard中“TheLeaningChurchVineyardwillgiveyouatrulyspecialexperienceforfreshwineanddeliciouscheese.”可知，如果你喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，你应该去LeaningChurchVineyard。故填LeaningChurchVineyard.【48题详解】根据“Melba’smostpopularkindsofchocolateincludeRockyRoadandLicoriceBlock.”可知，梅尔巴最受欢迎的巧克力品种包括巧克力坚果和盐甘草糖块。故填RockyRoadandLicoriceBlock.【49题详解】通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳大利亚的三个旅游景点，故在一本旅游杂志上可读到此文章。故填Inatourmagazine.六、阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分，满分7分）TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericaisthe___50___(large)rainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionkilometresoftheAmazonBasinand___51___(spread)acrossninecountries.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometo___52___(thousand)ofanimals,birdsandinsects.However,peoplearedestroyingtheareaby___53___(cut)downmanyofthetrees.Thisis___54___(call)“deforestation”.Manylivingthingslose___55___(them)homesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberof___56___(kind)ofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.WemustdoourbesttoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.【答案】50.largest51.spreads52.thousands53.cutting54.called55.their56.kinds【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林以及面临的问题。【50题详解】句意：南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。large“大的”，形容词。“intheworld”表比较范围，此处指亚马逊雨林是最大的雨林，故用其最高级。故填largest。【51题详解】句意：它覆盖了亚马逊盆地550万公里，分布在九个国家。spread“展开”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填spreads。【52题详解】句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填thousands。【53题详解】句意：然而，人们正在砍伐许多树木，破坏这个地区。cut“砍”，动词。bydoingsth.“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cutting。【54题详解】句意：这被称为“森林砍伐”。call“称为”，动词。此处是被动语态，结构是bedone，故用其过去分词。故填called。【55题详解】句意：许多生物因为森林砍伐而失去家园。them“它们”，代词宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰homes。故填their。【56题详解】句意：因此，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。kindsof“各种各样的，不同种类的”。故填kinds。七、综合阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Mostelephantsaregray.Onlyafewarewhite.(A)见到一头白象很难。Whenpeoplefindawhiteelephant,theyfeelexcited.Longago,awhiteelephantwastakentotheking.Onlytheking(B)wasabletohaveawhiteelephant.Andthewhiteelephantmustbeaverygoodone.Peoplewantedtotakea(C)________attheanimal.Onitswaytotheking,thewhiteelephantattractedmanypeople.Theyranintothestreetandshouted,“Awhiteelephantiscoming!”Allthepeoplelikedthecuteelephant.(D)Somegaveitwatertodrink.(E)________sangsongstotheelephant.Aboyputaredhatontheelephant’shead.Thentheelephantcame(F)infrontoftheking.Atlastthekingsawthewhiteelephant.Thekinggaveitanamehimself.Theelephantatefromgolddishesanditbegananewlife.57.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：_____________________________________58.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________________59.在文中画线部分(C)和(E)的空白处填入一个适当的单词：________________60.文中画线部分(D)可以改写为：Some________it________watertodrink.61.写出本文的中心短语：____________________________________【答案】57.It’sdifficulttoseeawhiteelephant.58.①.could②.before59.①.look②.Others60.①.provided②.with61.awhiteelephant【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有一头白象被带到国王那里，吸引了很多人前来观看，因为绝大多数大象是灰色的，而很少有白色的大象，只有国王才能拥有一头白象。当人们看到这头大象时非常兴奋，所有的人都喜欢这头可爱的大象。国王给这头大象取了名字，从此，大象开始了新的生活。【57题详解】itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，困难的：difficu