新教材2024版高中英语课时作业2Unit7CareersPartBLesson1EQ：IQ北师大版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(二)Unit7PartBLesson1EQ:IQⅠ.阅读理解AWeseearteverywherearoundus.Inparks,citysquares,shoppingstreetsandpublicbuildings,wefindmodernartobjectsondisplay.Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.Bothartandarchitecturehaveahistoryofages.Allformsandwaysofexpressingthebeautifulthingshavebeenexplored.Inthecaseofarchitecture,manybuildingsdesignedinthepasthaveprovenbeautifulandservedtheirpurposes.Governmentsandcompaniescouldsavemillionsofdollarsbycopyingthearchitectureofbuildingsfromthepast.Therearestillmanydesignsforbuildingsmadebyfamousarchitectsthatwereneverrealized.Besides,somepeoplefindmodernarchitectureugly.Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings?Thesameholdsformodernart,bothpaintingsandstatues,Manystoreroomscontainenougharttodecorateallpublicbuildingsandotherpublicplaces.Thereisnoneedtocreatemoreart,andaswithmodernarchitecture,manypeoplefindnewartdifficulttounderstandorappreciate.Giventhesefacts,whyarearchitectsandartistsaskedtocreatenewartworks?Theanswershavetodowiththefunctionofartinsocietytoday.Firstofall,thefunctionofartistodecoratethings.Artworksmakeourlivingenvironmentmorebeautiful.Anotherfunctionofartisenrichingreallife.Arthelpspeopletolearntothinkcreatively.Inartthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.Veryoftenyoucanhardlytellwhatthefunnyartobjectsare.Peopleneedsuchcreativemoments.Finally,artisoftenseenasawaytoinstructtheaudience.Statuesofheroesfromthepastremindusofourhistory.Paintingsandotherartobjectscanalsohelpusrealizewhatgoalsweshouldsetforourselves.Becauseideasaboutsocialchangeandeveryperiodoftimehavetheirowntastes,thereisalwaysaneedfornewart.Wecanstillappreciatethebeautifulartworksmadeinthepast,buttheyareoftentoovaluabletobeplacedinpublicbuildings.Besides,theyalsooftenneedspecialprotection.1．Accordingtothepassage,whoownscollectionsofancientstatuesandpaintings?A．Parksorcitysquares.B．Shoppingstreetsorpublicbuildings.C．Museums,companiesorrichpeople.D．Somehistoricsites.2．What'sthewritingpurposeofParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhysomepeoplefindmodernartugly.B．Tointroducethenecessityofnewart.C．Toshowthebenefitsofcopyingdesignsfromthepast.D．Toprovebothartandarchitecturehavealonghistory.3．Whycan'tweuseoldarttodecoratepublicbuildings?A．Becausetheyneedlong­lastingrestoring.B．Becausemorepeopleprefermodernart.C．Becauseofthechangesanddifferenceintaste.D．Becauseoftheirvalueandneedforprotection.4．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefunctionsofartinsocietytoday.B．Thefunctionsofarchitecture.C．Thereasonwhyartisdifficult.D．Thereasonwhyartisprecious.BPartdrama,partdarkcomedy,thefilmTotheBonetalksaboutayoungwoman'sstrugglewithanorexia(厌食症).Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviewsatthisyear'sSundanceFilmFestival,ithascausedahotdebateaboutwhetheritcouldbeharmfultothosewitheatingdisorders.CriticsofthefilmhavefocusedontheleadingroleLily:ayoung,thin,whitewomanwithanorexia.Theythinkthere'resomeplotsthathavemadeeatingdisorderslookliketrendsinsteadoflife­threateningillnesses.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,anorexiahasthehighestdeathrateofanymentalillness.ThirtymillionAmericansstrugglewitheatingdisordersatsomepointintheirlife.DirectorMartiNoxonbasedthefilmonherownbattlewithanorexia.Shewasawareofthefilm'spotentialtohaveharmfuleffectsandthentriedtobereallycarefulinthewaysheshowedhowLilylooked.“Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomethingthatthey'veneverexperienced,butyoualsowantpeoplewhohaveexperiencedittofeelunderstoodandseenandtogivepeoplehope,”sheadded.“Wearebalancingalot.Iwanttoavoidtheideathattheperfectionistqualityofanorexicsistheirmostobviouscharacter.”ThefilmcaughttheattentionofLianaRosenman,whofoundedProjectHEAL,anorganizationthathelpseatingdisordersufferersaffordtreatment.“Ithinkitisverypowerful,”Rosenmansaid.“Thereisasenseofhumorandwisdominitaswellasjustunderstandingwhatit'sliketohaveaneatingdisorder.”ProjectHEALrecentlyplayedTotheBoneinNewYorkandLosAngeles,butithasfacedsharpcriticismfrommembersoftheircommunityonsocialmedia.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTotheBonefromParagraph1?A．Peoplehavenointerestinit.B．Ithasreceivedmixedcomments.C．Itispopularamongyoungpeople.D．Ittellsthegrowthstoryaboutagirl.6．WhatdoNoxon'swordsinParagraph3suggest?A．Sheadmittedthefilmisharmfultopeople.B．Shetriedhardtomakethefilmbenefitpeople.C．Peoplesufferingfromanorexiawanttobeperfect.D．Peoplehavingnotexperiencedanorexiacan'tunderstandit.7．What'sRosenman'sattitudetowardsthefilm?A.Uncertain. B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.8．Where'sthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreview.B．Ahealthcolumn.C．Amedicalmagazine.D．Anewspaperreport.Ⅱ.七选五Whypeoplecollectart?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofit.__1__.Immorally,some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.__2__.Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks,buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.__3__.Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.__4__.Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.__5__.A．SomegainartworksinanillegalwayB．ButmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofitC．ArtworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakersD．NodoubtartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercomeE．SomegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseumsF．ItalsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselvesG．Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。古代艺术和建筑确定是文化的传承和体现，但我们也不能忽视投入新的艺术和建筑，因为它们和古代艺术和建筑一样，在社会中起着重要的作用。1．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.可知，古代雕像和绘画保藏品常被博物馆、公司或富人保藏。故选C。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据本段的主要内容，尤其是Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings？可推想本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B。3．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Wecanstillappreciatethebeautifulartworksmadeinthepast,buttheyareoftentoovaluabletobeplacedinpublicbuildings.Besides,theyalsooftenneedspecialprotection.可知，古老的艺术品太宝贵了，不能被用来装饰公共建筑，它们还常常须要特别的疼惜。故选D。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键句Theanswershavetodowiththefunctionofartinsocietytoday.可知本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，主要探讨人们对电影TotheBone的不同评价。5．答案与解析：B考查微小环节理解。依据第一段其次句“Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviewsatthisyear'sSundanceFilmFestival，ithascausedahotdebateaboutwhetheritcouldbeharmfultothosewitheatingdisorders”可知，尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了主动的评价，但是也有许多指责的声音。这说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“‘Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomething...istheirmostobviouscharacter.’”可知，导演MartiNoxon努力让人们从这部电影中受益，让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病，让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查观点看法。依据最终一段中的“‘Ithinkitisverypowerful，’Rosenmansaid.‘Thereisasenseofhumorandwisdominitaswellasjustunderstandi