新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod3Lesson2课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．We’llturnoutmoreproductstomeettheneedofour________(消费者).2．Please________(包，裹)thismobilephoneupforme.I’lltakeit.3．Itissoclearthat________(交通系统)hasbeengreatlypromotedinourcountry.4．Sure，________(创新的)methodsofthinkingwillofferyoumorecreativeideas.5．Shemaynotbe________(意识到)ofthedangersheisin.6．LiMing’sfatherhasalarge________(保藏)ofstampsandcoins.7．Motherisvery________(着急的)whensheheardthatherdaughterwasillatschool.8．Wemakeuseof________(筷子)inChinainsteadofknifeandforkonthetable.【答案】1.consumers2.wrap3．transportation4.innovative5．aware6.collection7．anxious8.chopsticksⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语1．(用车)接送________________2．确保________________3．结束；死亡________________4．同意________________5．以便________________6．废除；去掉________________7．扑灭________________8．对……有影响________________9．致力于________________10．有助于；带来；促成________________【答案】1.pickup2.makesure3．endup4.agreewith5．sothat6.doawaywith7.putout8．haveanimpacton9.becommittedto10．contributetoⅢ.单句语法填空1．Lilypicked________JapanesewhileshewasworkinginJapanin2000.2．Youmustwriteyourcomposition________apen.Don’twritewithpencils.3．Nobodycanstopmefrom________(take)partinthevoluntaryactivities.4．Doyouknowtheyoungman________(catch)cheatingintheexamination?5．Eventually，Mikerandeepindebtandheendedup________(beg)inthestreet.6．Itseemsthiskindoffooddoesn’tagree________me.7．Theheavyraineventuallycontributed________heavyfloodsinthisarea.8．Wemusttrytodoeverythingwecanfor________(we)inourdailylife.【答案】1.up2.with3.taking4．caught5.begging6.with7.to8．ourselvesⅣ.完成句子1．I’mdeterminedtoworkhardatmylessons________________．我决心从现在起先努力学习。2．Youmustspeaklouder________________wecanhearyouclearly.你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能清晰听见你。3．Iwill________________myshortcomings.我会克服我的缺点的。4．________________inthemorninghaspromotedmyEnglishrapidly.早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。5．Couldyoupleasegiveme______________water?请给我一点水，好吗？【答案】1.fromnowon2.sothat3．doawaywith4.Readingaloud5.abitof提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024山东潍坊期中)Inthe2010s，34-year-oldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldandmadeasurprisingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewateranddoingharmtosealife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture，whichorganiselitterclean-upsacrossCanada，thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo，accordingtoaUNstudy.Millerdecidedtosolvetheproblematthesource，imaginingashopwherebothwastefulpackagingandthebadhabitofwastingfoodnolongerexisted.InJune2024，sheopenedherfirstzero-wastestoreinCanada.ShenameditNada.Customerscanbringtheirowncontainers，thoughit’snotnecessary:bythefrontdoorarequarrelsdon’tgothatfar.Thesedays，especiallyincities，manypeopleliveinbuildings.Ourneighboursareallaroundus—sowhatproblemscancomefromthat?Thefirstobviouscauseofargumentisnoisepollution.Loudnoisethroughthewalls，constructionorpeoplearguingnextdoorcandisturbthesilenceofyourlivingspace.Askingsomeonedirectlytoturnthemusicdowncancauseyoutofeelanxious.However，ifyougetsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbour，itcanmakethingsmoreawkwardbecauseyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectly.Andthenwhataboutsmells？Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激性的)smells，andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow，whatcanyoudo？Therearesomeothercommonproblems，suchaswaterrunningthroughthewall，petsmakingnoise，andlitteringfromthewindowaboveyou.Thesecanbringangerovertime.It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone，especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also，trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad，maybethinkagain.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph2?A．Topresentafact.B．Toprovideanexample.C．Toexplainatopic.D．Tomakeacomparison.2．Whatareyouadvisedtodoifaneighbourmakestoomuchnoise?A．Turntothepolice.B．Talktotheneighbourdirectly.C．Quarrelwiththeneighbour.D．Askthebuildingmanagerforhelp.3．Whatcanweinferaboutaneighbour’spungentfoodsmells?A．Theyprovideyoupleasure.B．Theyopenyourimagination.C．They’reyourneighbour’sfavourites.D．Theymakeyouuncomfortable.4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtomakeaneighbourhappy.B．Howtodealwithanoisyneighbour.C．Howtocommunicatewithaneighbour.D．Howtogetalongwellwithaneighbour.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了三十四岁的BrianneMiller发觉了大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，对海洋生物造成危害。她确定做一些事来疼惜环境。1．A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture，whichorganiselitterclean-upsacrossCanada，thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo，accordingtoaUNstudy.”可知，作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实。故选A项。2．B微小环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone，especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.”可知，当你的邻居很吵的时候，和邻居有一次清晰且真诚的对话可能会有所帮助。故选B项。3．D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段其次句“Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激性的)smells，andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow，whatcanyoudo？”及最终一句“Thesecanbringangerovertime.”可知，当邻居家的刺激性的食物味道从窗户进入到我们家里，时间久了，会让我们感到生气，即会让我们感到不舒适。故选D项。4．D段落大意题。依据最终一段“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone，especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also，trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad，maybethinkagain.”可知，本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候，可以换位思索，这样就能和邻居很好的相处。故可推知，本段主要讲解并描述了如何和邻居相处。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空WheneverMichaelCarl，thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair，goesouttodinnerwithfriends，heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone__1__theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable；whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrivespicksupthetab(账单).BrandonHolley，theformereditorofLuckymagazine，hadtrouble__2__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago，she__3__puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs，thefashiondesigner，didn’t__4__tosleepclosetoabuzzinggadget(小装置).Sohe__5__digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__6__withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect，afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏远)peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones__7__tomaketheirwayintoourlives，andwearabledevicesthreatentodestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther.Whetherit’saphysical__8__(nopadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptual(精神上的)one(turnoffdevicesby11pm)，userssaythesedisconnectingtechniquesareimprovingtheirrelationships.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall__9__，”saidLesleyM．M.Blume，awriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__10__toemployers，colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblemintryingto__11__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone，likethemilktinthatMsHolleyuses.“__12__myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup，it’sstilladistraction，soitgoesinthebox.”saidMsHolley.Otherschooseneworders.“Noscreensafter11pm”saidAri.Melber，aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore__13__andIamsleepingbetter，”headded.Sleepisabigfactor，whichiswhysome__14__toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphotosande-mails.”saidPeterson，afashiondesigner，whokeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__15__isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”1．A．piles B．allocatesC．arranges D．places2．A．examining B．ignoringC．missing D．finding3．A．stopped B．forgotC．began D．suggested4．A．hate B．wantC．expect D．refuse5．A．banned B．lostC．collected D．adjusted6．A．talked B．agreedC．provided D．shared7．A．intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen8．A．barrier B．sufferingC．issue D．drawback9．A．learn B．considerC．accept D．need10．A．dependable B．availableC．convenient D．appealing11．A．figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup12．A．Unless B．IfC．Until D．Although13．A．flexible B．urgentC．relaxing D．upsetting14．A．admit B．preferC．refuse D．permit15．A．definitely B．rarelyC．finally D．originally【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来削减手机的运用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。1．D考查动词辨析。句意：《名利场》时尚市场总监迈克尔·卡尔每次与挚友出去吃饭时，都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的嬉戏；每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了自己的设备(手机)，谁就要付账。依据前文“phonestack”可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放(placed)在桌子中心。故选D。2．B考查动词辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。依据下文“Soaboutsixmonthsago，she__3__puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.”可知，她回到家后很难忽视(ignoring)手机。故选B项。3．C考查动词辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。依据下文“Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.”可知，她起先(began)把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。4．B考查动词辨析。句意：时装设计师梅尔·雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。依据上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人削减运用手机的事情。所以此处指时尚设计师MareJacobs不想(want)靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。5．A考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他在卧房里禁止运用电子设备——这是他在最近放映展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远的电影《断线》时与观众共享的一条家规。依据上文“AndMareJacobs，thefashiondesigner，didn’t__4__tosleepclosetoabuzzinggadget(小装置).”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止(banned)电子设备进卧房。故选A项。6．D考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。依据下文“...afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏远)peoplefromoneanother.”可推断，电影《断线》讲解并描述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断他向观众们共享(share