选择性必修四Unit1learningaboutLanguage

ClassGroupNameNumberTimeTitle选择性必修4Unit1ScienceFiction编制人审核人学案内容Period3LearningAboutLanguage一、了解感知下列划线部分含义1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLorry'swife,Claire.2....,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.3.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.4.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,...5.Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,...6.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.7.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.8.Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingpletelytransformed,wouldbeready.二、被动语态的含义及构成1._________是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。2.英语动词有两种语态：____________和______________。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者，构成为_____________，使用被动语态时要注意_______和_______何时使用被动语态？___________________________________________________________________________________________三、迁移应用时态主动语态的构成被动语态的构成一般式一般现在时do/doesbe(am,is,are)done一般过去时didbe(was,were)done一般将来时willdowill/shallbedone过去将来时woulddoshould/wouldbedone进行时现在进行时am/is/aredoingbe(am,is,are)beingdone过去进行时was/weredoingbe(was,were)beingdone完成时现在完成时has/havedonehave/hasbeendone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone特例深入理解_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合训练1．在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（课本例题改编）Whatisdonecannot_______________.(undo)Janet_________________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)Twohundredgrammesofflourshould__________________tothecakemix.(add)A3,000seatvenue________________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)Workingefficiency_________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)Onlyonepieceofcarryonluggage________________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)Itisagreathonourformeto________________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman'ssalary_________________atthemeeting.(discuss)WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedto________________toatopuniversity.(admit)Sciencefiction______________(regard)bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedand________________(discover).TheThreeBodyProblem,___________(write)byChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesescifimagazinein2006andprintedasathreevolumebookin2008.Whenthefirstvolume__________________(translate)intoEnglishbyChineseAmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,beingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebook________________(represent)manythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.TheThreeBodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Ye________________(recruit)tojoinasecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,which________________(connect)tocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiao_________________(catchup)inapopularonlinegamecalled"ThreeBody",inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdangerthreateninghumanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople’sstoriessetup?AndhowwilltheirbehaviourchangeEarth’sfutureandthecivilizationsofotherplanets?Answerstoallthesequestionsarewaitingto______________(explore)whenyougoonreading.六、拓展训练1.TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

_________

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,position,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________

(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?4.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_______

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored.5.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.6.Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.7.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.8.Theartistwassurehewould_________

(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.9.Singleuseplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.10.Theinvestigationreport_______(write)anditwillbefinishedsoon.11.Itisremendedthatdetailedeyeexamination_______(do)everysixmonths.12.Sofar,mostofourexportgoods_____________(transport)byship.13.Accordingtothelatestsecurityreports,millionsofPCusersdon'tevenknowthey_____________(threaten).14.Inrecentyears,muchresearch_____________(conduct)onthewildlifeprotection.15.Theclub_______(regard)astheGHSGreenTeam,anditsaimistoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalsustainability.16.Over2200yearsago,Chengdu________(threat)byfrequentfloods.17.TheWorldCupisthemostwatchedsoccermatchintheworld.Itwasfirstheldin1930and________(organize)everyfouryearsbyFIFA,theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation.18.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways________(approve)of.19.ASichuanrestaurant________(remend)tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.20.SincethelaunchoftheChineseSpaceStation,twelveastronauts________(send)toworkinit.21.Weshouldadvocatethatsmoking________(ban)oncampus.22.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeadifferencetooursociety,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand___