七年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（深圳专用）

绝密★启用前20232024学年七年级上学期期末临考押题卷（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings,atruefriendsometimesgivesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte’sWeb,youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutrealfriendshipand1.Wilburisthepet2ofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisborn,helooks3andissosmall.Fern’sfatherwantsto4him.Butthegirlsaveshimandkeepshimathome.However,asWilburgrowsintoabigpig,Fernhasto5himtothefarmyard.AsWilburmovesintohisnewhome,hebeginsto6withthemostunlikelyanimal—aspider.Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（猪圈）.Theybeesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsoetogetherasafamily.As7drawsnear,Wilburbeesafraid.Heknowshewill8onthedinnertableatChristmas!Charlottedecidestohelphim.How?SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan9pig.Shespellsoutthewords“SomePig”inherweb!Withthe10ofotheranimals,thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.BothFemandthespider’sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.1．A．magic B．love C．thanks D．beauty2．A．pig B．rat C．dog D．spider3．A．strong B．brave C．clever D．weak4．A．teacb B．protect C．kill D．follow5．A．take B．guide C．direct D．throw6．A．makefriends B．shakehands C．taketrips D．playsports7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter8．A．eatup B．endup C．getup D．setup9．A．unusual B．honest C．active D．foolish10．A．goal B．dream C．help D．power【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．A7．D8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯以及威尔伯长大后，它的朋友救它的故事，并且蜘蛛为了救它牺牲了自己。1．句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。magic魔法；love爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据下文“BothFemandthespider’sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.”可知是一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。故选B。2．句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。pig猪；rat老鼠；dog狗；spider蜘蛛。根据下文“asWilburgrowsintoabigpig”可知威尔伯是一个宠物猪。故选A。3．句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“sosmall”可知他看起来很虚弱。故选D。4．句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。teach教；protect保护；kill杀；follow跟随。根据“Butthegirlsaveshim”可知弗恩的父亲想杀了他，但是那个女孩救了他。故选C。5．句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。take带走；guide指引；direct指导；throw扔。take...to...“带……去……”，根据“himtothefarm”可知此处表达把他带到农场。故选A。6．句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——蜘蛛交朋友。makefriends交朋友；shakehands握手；taketrips旅行；playsports做运动。根据“Thespider,namedCharlotte…asafamily”可知这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。7．句意：随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“atChristmas”可知圣诞节在冬季，故选D。8．句意：他知道他最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上。eatup吃光；endup结束；getup起床；setup建立。根据“onthedinnertableatChristmas”可知出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，意味着他的生命要结束了。故选B。9．句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。unusual不同寻常的；honest诚实的；active积极的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Shespellsoutthewords‘SomePig’onthedinnertableatChristmas’inherweb”可知展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。10．句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。goal目标；dream梦想；help帮助；power力量。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）AHi,mynameisEmily!Myfirstdayofjuniorhighwasfun.IgotuponMondaymorningat7o’clock.Ittookmefiveminutestomakethebedandgetdressed,fifteenminutestoeatmybreakfast,fiveminutestobrushandwash,andanotherfiveminutestowalktothebusstop.Thebuscameat7:40andtenminuteslater,Igottomyschool.Ihadafeelingthatitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Atschool,afterweintroducedourselves,Mrs.Finchleyhelpedusmakeabirthdaychartinclass.Afterthat,wemadealistofallthestudentsintheclasswhowereborn（出生）inSeptember.KIDSBORNINSEPTEMBERNAMEMarkAmySarahEricMaggieAGE1312121213Thewholemorningwasgoingwelluntiljustbeforelunchtime.Mrs.FinchleytoldusthatitwasMark’sbirthdayandhismumhadmade24cupcakesforthewholeclass.Buttherewere25studentsinmyclass!Whocouldworkouthowtosharethecakes?Myheadwasfilledwithnumberswhizzingaround.Suddenly,Benraisedhishandandsaid,“Ihaveatoothachetoday.Ican’teatcupcakes.”Hesolvedtheproblem!11．HowdidEmilygotoschoolonherfirstdayofjuniorhigh?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar. D．Onfoot.12．WhattimemightEmilygettoherschool?A．At7:35. B．At7:40. C．At7:45. D．At7:50.13．HowmanystudentsinEmily’sclasswereborninMarch?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．Whycouldn’tBeneatcupcakesthatday?A．Becausehedidn’tgotoschoolthatday.B．BecausehewasveryrudetoMrs.Finchley.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisteeth.D．Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomeworkthedaybefore.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solved”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．handedout B．workedout C．tookout D．putout【答案】11．A12．D13．B14．C15．B【导语】本文主要是Emily向我们介绍了自己的上学情况和班级里的同学的生日情况。11．细节理解题。根据“Thebuscameat7:40andtenminuteslater”可知是坐公交车去学校。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Thebuscameat7:40andtenminuteslater,Igottomyschool.”可知7:40公交车来了，十分钟后到达学校，即7:50到达学校。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有3名学生出生在3月。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Ihaveatoothachetoday.Ican’teatcupcakes”可知他牙疼，所以不能吃纸杯蛋糕。故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据“Ihaveatoothachetoday.Ican’teatcupcakes”可知他不吃蛋糕，所以解决了蛋糕不够的问题，故此处划线部分和workedout意义相近。故选B。BOnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule（问天实验舱）.ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?ealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant,ithelpsthemstayhealthy.Thereisaspinbike（动感单车）,atreadmill（跑步机）andotherfitnessequipment（器材）inthespacestation.Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers（淋浴）likewedoonEarth.Thenhowdotheykeepcleaninthespacestation?Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe（擦拭）themselvescleanwithawettowel.Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced（切片的）pork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate“SkytoEarth”callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset（头盔）.Itcanhelpthemtalktothegroundfromanyposition（方位）.16．HowmanyclasseshavetheastronautsgivenintheWentianlabmodule?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatement（表述）isTRUE?A．Thereisaspecialbathroomandaspecialfridgeinthespacestation.B．Theastronautsneedaheadsetwhentheyarecallingtheirfamiliesprivately.C．TheChineseastronautshavegiventhreeTiangongClassessofar.D．Alloftheabove.18．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theastronauts’livesinthespacestation.B．ThethirdTiangongClass.C．Howtheastronautskeepcleaninthespacestation.D．Whattheastronautseatinthespacestation.19．Whycan’ttheastronautstakeshowerslikewedoonEarth?A．Becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinthespacestation.B．Becausethewaterinspacewillfloataroundwhentheytakeshowers.C．Becausethereisnogravityinspace.D．Becausethebathroomistoosmall.20．There’remanydishesintheTiangongstationEXCEPT（除了）________.A．bread B．porridge C．KungPaoChicken D．hamburgers【答案】16．A17．D18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。16．细节理解题。根据“OnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule（问天实验舱）.ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.”可知宇航员在问天实验舱共上了一次课，这也是第三次从空间站直播天宫课堂。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe（擦拭）themselvescleanwithawettowel.”及“Thereisaspecial‘fridge’tostorethefood.”可知选项A“空间站里有一间特殊的浴室和一台特殊的冰箱。”表述正确；根据“Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate‘SkytoEarth’callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset（头盔）.”可知选项B“宇航员在私下给家人打时需要一个耳机。”表述正确；根据“ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.”可知选项C“到目前为止，中国宇航员已经完成了三次天宫课堂。”表述正确。故选D。18．主旨大意题。根据“Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?ealongandfindout!（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？快来看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers（淋浴）likewedoonEarth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced（切片的）pork.”可知文章未提及汉堡包，故选D。CDoyoutakepartintherock(岩石)climbing?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingdidnotbeeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.Nowit’smoreandmoreweledbypeoplefromallovertheworld.Ifyouhavedonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependon(依靠)yourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushing(推)youup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape(身材),rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby(爱好).21．Whenmightrockclimbingbeeasport?A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1950s. C．Inthe1990s. D．Inthe2000s.22．FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．rockclimbingisaveryeasysportB．whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouupC．asmallbodyisimportantindoingrockclimbingwellD．rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity23．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Therockface. B．Rulesofrockclimbing.C．Threepartsofourbody. D．Waystoholdclosetotherockface.24．Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause________.A．theyreallyliketodosportsB．they’dliketobeingoodshapeC．itismoreinterestingthanplayingchessD．itislikeplayingchessinthewayofthinking25．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形。并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rockclimbingdidnotbeeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.”可知，直到20世纪末，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选D。23．段落大意题。根据第三段“Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.”可知，攀岩与下棋的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，A选项符合本文的结构。故选A。第二节（每小题1分，共

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）以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Oneday,ourteachertookustogoonatriptoamountain.Itwasn’taverybigmountain.However,itwasstillhardwork.Doyouknowwhy?26Thatnight,wehadabigmealatthetopofthemountain.27Atabout10:00pm,weputuptentsandwenttosleep.Whenwewokeupthenextmorning,wegotoutofourtentstomakebreakfast.28Wewereveryangry,butwecoulddonothing.Wehadnofoodforbreakfast,sowewentdownthemountainearly.Ontheway,wesawourbagwasunderatree.29Wefoundthatabigraccoon(浣熊)wasinthebag.Theraccoonlookedatusandmadeasoundlikeacat.Then,threebabyraccoonscameoutofthebag,andtheyallwalkedaway.30Ourteachersaid,“Raccoonswillstealanything.Ithinkthat’swhytheywearmasks(面罩)overtheireyes!”Wealllaughed.Thenwebeganourlonghungrytriphome.A．Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandsangtogether.B．Buttooursurprise,thebagwithourfoodwaslost.C．Thenweknewwhotookthebagfromusatnight.D．Werantothebagandfounditmoving.E．Herearesomereasonswhywewentonatrip.F．Becausewetooklotsofthings,liketentsandfood,withus.【答案】26．F27．A28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文讲述了我们去爬山，结果装食物的袋子丢失，结果发现是浣熊拿走了我们的食物袋的事情。26．根据“itwasstillhardwork.Doyouknowwhy”可知，山不高，但是这段旅程很难，很辛苦，你知道原因吗？故横线上的句子应该是关于原因的回答。与其对应的选项F“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。”介绍了辛苦的原因。故选F。27．根据“wehadabigmealatthetopofthemountain.”我们在山上吃了晚餐，可知，根据时间顺序判断，接下来的事情是晚饭后发生的。选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱歌。”可知是在晚饭后做的事情，故选A。28．根据“wegotoutofourtentstomakebreakfast.Wewereveryangry,”可知，早上起来要做饭，结果发生的事情让我们很生气。选项B“让我们惊讶的是，装食物的袋子不见了”符合题意。故选B。29．根据“wesawourbagwasunderatree.”我们看到树下有我们的袋子，接下来应该描述关于袋子的事情，选项D“我们跑向袋子，发现它在动”符合题意。故选D。30．根据第三段总体都在描述袋子里有浣熊，且袋子里还有三个小浣熊，猜测可知，带走食物袋的是浣熊母亲，选项C“然后我们知道是谁在晚上拿走了我们的包。”符合题意，故选C。第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）A．Foralongtime,peopleinGuangdongliketoputonliondanceshows.IntheWindowoftheWorld,therewillbea3dayliondanceshow.Youwillbeamazedatthesewonderful“lions”.B．Chinahasalonghistoryofdrinkingtea.ATeaFairwilltakeplaceinShenzhenCivicCenter.Visitorscanthenenjoysomefamousteathere,suchasBiluochunandWestLakeLongjing.C．MoreandmorepeoplefromothercountriestryChinesecalligraphy(书法).Somefamouscalligrapherswillappearinourcitynextweek.Theywillwritesomeusualcharacters(汉字)like“jia”.D．PapercuttingisatraditionalskillinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ApapercuttingpetitionisgoingonintheBookCityinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseelovelyanimals,flowersandwords.E.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites.KiteloversgettogetherfromdifferentcountriesatDameishaBeachtojoinintheShenzhenInternationalKiteFestivaleveryautumn.Peoplewillhaveachancetoseekitesofdifferentsizesandtypesandgreatkiteflyingskills.F.Inancienttimes,the24solartermshelpedChinesefarmerswithfarming.Manypoets(诗人)wrotefamouspoemsaboutthem.Alectureaboutthe24solartermswilltakeplaceintheCityMuseum.Ifyou’reinterested,youcan’tmissit.31．OneofLinda’sfavoritefamilyactivitiesisflyingkitesinthepark.She’dliketoseesomeunusualkites.Shealwaysthinksit’samazingtoseedifferentkitesflyinghighinthesky.32．Sam’ssisteroncestudiedinChina.Thereisacalligraphyworkof“jia”byherinhishome.Healwayswantstoknowhowshewroteit.33．LeolivesinShenzhenwithhisparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenseespeopledressedupaslionsandgiveshows.Helikesthemalot.34．Helenjoinedherschool’spapercuttingclub.Shecanmakesomeeasypapercuttingsnow.Shehopestohaveacloselookatpapercuttingsintheshapeofanimals.35．Annawatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics(奥运会).Thecountdownof24solartermssurprisedher.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.【答案】31．E32．C33．A34．D35．F【导语】本文主要介绍了六个传统文化项目及五个人的不同需求。31．根据“OneofLinda’sfavoritefamilyactivitiesisflyingkitesinthepark.She’dliketoseesomeunusualkites.Shealwaysthinksit’samazingtoseedifferentkitesflyinghighinthesky.”可知Linda的兴趣与风筝相关，E项“中国是风筝的发源地。每年秋天，来自不同国家的风筝爱好者聚集在大梅沙海滩参加深圳国际风筝节。人们将有机会看到不同大小和类型的风筝和伟大的放风筝技巧。”符合其要求。故选E。32．根据“Sam’ssisteroncestudiedinChina.Thereisacalligraphyworkof‘jia’byherinhishome.Healwayswantstoknowhowshewroteit.”可知Sam对中国的书法感兴趣，C项“越来越多的来自其他国家的人尝试中国书法。一些著名的书法家下周将出现在我们的城市。他们会写一些常见的字，比如‘家’。”符合其要求。故选C。33．根据“LeolivesinShenzhenwithhisparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenseespeopledressedupaslionsandgiveshows.Helikesthemalot.”可知Leo喜欢舞狮表演，A项“很长一段时间以来，广东人喜欢表演舞狮。在世界之窗，将有一个为期3天的舞狮表演。你会对这些奇妙的‘狮子’感到惊讶。”符合其要求。故选A。34．根据“Helenjoinedherschool’spapercuttingclub.Shecanmakesomeeasypapercuttingsnow.Shehopestohaveacloselookatpapercuttingsintheshapeofanimals.”可知Helen喜欢剪纸，D项“剪纸是中国的一项传统技艺，已有几千年的历史。深圳书城正在举行一场剪纸比赛。在那里你可以看到可爱的动物，鲜花和文字。”符合其要求。故选D。35．根据“Annawatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thecountdownof24solartermssurprisedher.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知Anna想要了解二十四节气，F项“在古代，二十四节气帮助中国农民耕作。许多诗人写了关于它们的著名诗歌。一场关于二十四节气的讲座将在市博物馆举行。如果你感兴趣，你不会错过的。”符合其要求。故选F。非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Itwas1:43a.m.,October5,2022.Aphonecall36(wake)CarolynBertozziup.Shelookedatthenumber37sleepyeyes.ThecallwasfromSweden.Ittoldherthatshehadwonthisyear’sprizeinChemistry.It’shardforher38(believe)thisnews.WhensheenteredHarvardUniversity,shewantedtostudymusic.Herparentsdidn’tliketheidea,39shewentforbiology(生物)intheend.As40biologystudent,Bertozzihadtotakechemistry(化学)classes,shedidn’tlike41(they)atall.Butachemistryclassinherseconduniversityyear42(real)changedeverything.Herteachermadetheclassmuchmoredifficult.Some43(student)saidthatthecoursewastoohard.However,shefelt44(interest)andevenenjoyedit.Oneyearlater,shechangedhermajortochemistry.That’sthe45(begin)ofhersuccess.【答案】36．woke37．with38．tobelieve39．so40．a41．them42．really43．students44．interested45．beginning【导语】本文主要讲述了卡洛琳·贝尔托齐大学期间对化学产生兴趣，一步步走向成功的经历。36．句意：一个把卡洛琳·贝尔托齐吵醒了。根据“Itwas1:43a.m.,October5,2022.”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用wake的过去式，故填woke。37．句意：她睡眼惺忪地看着号码。根据“lookedatthenumber...sleepyeyes”可知，此处指“用睡眼看”，with“用”符合语境，故填with。38．句意：她很难相信这个消息。此处是固定句型“Itis+形容词+forsb+动词不定式+其他”，本句中It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tobelieve。39．句意：她的父母不喜欢这个主意，所以最终她选择了生物学。“Herparentsdidn’tliketheidea,”是“shewentforbiology(生物)intheend”的原因，属于前因后果，所以用so“因此”引导结果，故填so。40．句意：作为生物系的学生，贝托齐必须上化学课，她一点也不喜欢它们。此处表示泛指“一名学生”，且biology是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。41．句意：作为生物系的学生，贝托齐必须上化学课，她一点也不喜欢它们。此处指代“chemistry(化学)classes”，用t